Anichkov Palace - he tohu hītori o St. Petersburg

tuatahi te tau mano e whitu rau e wha tekau o Empress Elizabeth, i tika kake te torona, tukuna he tikanga i runga i te hanga o te Anichkov Palace. Kei te tere whakawhänui Petersburg. Waihanga i te whare raznoetazhnogo kaupapa i roto i te āhua o te pukapuka elongated "N" kaihoahoa hou Mikhail Zemtsov whakapaipai raki, a ka oti te whare rahi i roto i te kāhua Baroque i kaihoahoa rongonui Rastrelli.

I aua ra ko waho o te pa te Fontanka, me te wahi o te hou Nevsky Prospect ka mau te Ahaaha. E ai ki te kaituhi o te kaupapa, hei Anichkov Palace i te whakapaipai ki te tomokanga pa. Ki a ia i keria i te nuinga o te Fontanka Canal, i mutu ki te whanga iti. Hanga he whare, he bit rite Peterhof, takoha Erihapeti ki a ia tino Razumovsky. I muri mai i toutou whakawhitia te whare rite te mea homai noa, te nuinga Palace ko te homai mo te marena. I muri ka haere ki te mana, Catherine II, hokona ia Anichkov Palace Razumovsky i whanaunga, a hoatu ana e ia ki a Gregory Potemkin. I tua atu, i hoatu te tino moni i te rau mano mo te hangaia anō o te whare o to ratou ake reka. Ka rite ki te hua, i te rua tau te kaihoahoa I. E. Starov hanga te whare i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga. ko Kua āhuatanga o te raznoetazhnost Baroque, Kua stucco nehenehe kua ngaro, i hipokina te whanga. Ka rite ki te hua, ka Anichkov whare atu kino, me te matao.

I te mutunga o te rau tau tekau ma waru i hokona te whare atu i roto i te whare takotoranga taonga, a ka tū ai te wa poto o te Hiha Cabinet. I muri mai, i hanga ai e te kaihoahoa Quarenghi he ruma motuhake mo ia. Anichkov tuatahi Alexander aroaro i te marena o tona tuahine ake, te Tiuka Grand, takare ai aroha ia Catherine Pavlovna, waiho te wahine o Prince George Ordenburgskogo.

I roto i te 1817 noho ia i roto i te whare o te heke mai Hiha Nicholas te Tuatahi. I roto i tona rangatiratanga i te kaihoahoa ke Rossi nga wanihi o etahi o nga fare o te whare. A, no te oho Nicholas ki te hotoke, ka tae ia ki a Anichkov Palace i roto i te Lent, konei auau puritia pōro papai kōti.

He urupa, kahore nei he uaua ki Petersburg. Kuo hoko ma'u pē Anichkov Palace he whakapaipai o te whakapaipai raki. E āta hono ana te reira ki te ora o greats Russian.

I roto i te 1837, i muri i te ahi nui i roto i te Winter, hapu akuhata o Nicholas noho ahau mo etahi wa i roto i te whare rongonui. hoki i kawea mai te reira i runga i te tama, me te Hiha Alexander, tetahi o nga kaiako e ko te rohi pehe nui Russian Vasily Zhukovsky. i whakaratohia ia i roto i te whare o te whaitua takitahi.

I muri i te takanga o iwa whitu tau Anichkov Palace i Saint - Petersburg mo te wa poto ko te whare taonga o te hītori o te pa. I 1937 i reira ka mau tuu i te whakatuwheratanga o te whare o Pionie. Otiia kawea te Pakanga nui Patriotic e pā ana ki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te aamu o te whare rongonui. Tuatahi i roto i te Oketopa 1941 i roto i tenei whare hītori i whakatuwheratia hōhipera hāparapara, e kua ora i roto i tona oraraa i te oraraa o nga mano o kaiwawao itoito o Leningrad whakapaea. I roto i te puna o 1942 i whakawhitia e ia ki te hōhipera, me i konei ano i roto i Mei tīmata te Palace o Pionie.