Anthracnose o karepe: nga tikanga o te pakanga

karepe amipere reka, i riro te mōrahi o te wera solar me hihi, ko te tino hamani tangata katoa. tautau nui, e iri ana i roto i te manga pururu o te rakau, faahiahia tona rahi me te āhua. Hei te tupu tenei ataahua, e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i te mahi nui, me te noho i te rota o te wā. I tua atu, i reira he tonu te tūpono o te kino ki nga rakau pests me mate, tetahi o nei, ahakoa tino onge, he anthracnose karepe. Photos tino horoa pehea te mate mo te tipu, ko te mōrearea.

mate kino o te karepe: anthracnose

Anthracnose o karepe ko te mate fungal, te whanaketanga o e te nuinga taka i runga i te wahi matomato irirangi o te tipu: rau, wana, puku me hua (i mua i maoa). Ko te mate, ko te he Gloeosporium ampelinum harore. Sass, i hanga i te taekore atamira mycelium tuatahi, tupu parauri ki te wā. I raro i te cuticle i runga i te mycelium i hanga te conidiophores porotakaroa poto ki taekore conidia kotahi. Hanga puta noa te wa e tipu me te tipu, haehae ratou te cuticle, protrude hua conidia. wā heki i te pāmahana tino arotau mō te whanaketanga o te harore - 23 -32 ^C ko 3 - 4 ra. Ko te pea te nuinga ki te mamae i mara waina anthracnose tipu i roto i te wāhanga o te āhuarangi takawai, me te tiketike pāmahana. whakawhanake mate Ngā kaha i roto i te maku ua rangi me te taea meinga kino tipu i te timatanga o te wa e tipu.

Tohu o te anthracnose

Ka taea e Anthracnose whakatau i te ahua o nga rau, e pā te mate matua. E hanga e ratou wahi o te tae hina marama, kua karapotia e kōhikohiko parauri pouri awhi whero ranei nga taha o nei. Putanga rite ou uri ki iti, me ngā ira, i roto i te tukanga o te whakawhanake i te mate e te whakanui ake, te whiwhi angularity. arata'i tenei ki te whakangaromanga o te rau kikokiko i roto i te wāhi pānga me te mate o taua wahi, ka meinga te hanganga o rua.

Anthracnose o karepe, me te mate o wana cover rau, putanga ki a ratou wahi iti hāurakaho e whai taha kōhikohiko. Ka rite ki te tini o te ngahere e totoro ratou, ka aki, whiwhi hue kawhe ki taha papura pouri. Taua mariao i runga i te tipu, he maha hanumi ki tetahi wahi, mawhiti marae, e taea e hohonu rawa, i roto i te tua ki te hopu i te kiri o te rakau i te ki te wahi i te rere o ngā matūkai. Nui tau ana wera iho wāhanga pāngia o te waina, mangu, whatiia ngāwari. Rau i runga i enei iti, maha maroke. Me pēhea te ki te hamani karepe anthracnose? E whakaatu ana Photo nga wana papaka, e mauria e te ati o tenei mate fungal o te waina. Ko reira kitea e kore e taea e koe kia mea tango ratou akoranga.

He Motuhake ati anthracnose karepe tupuke mo taitamariki, te whakaparu a ratou i roto i te wā pua i mua ranei. Ka rite ki te hua, maroke atu, ka mate inflorescence (wāhanga tino ranei). hinga hoki Berries i raro i te hinga o te anthracnose. Hauā, me wahi wherua, me te tupu pāhiwihiwi i roto i tautau, he ratou titiro pouri rawa, maha haea me whaki nga purapura i roto i te wahi o te mate.

Momo ātete ki te anthracnose

Kaha te whanaketanga o te mate arata'i ki Palauningí me te oti whakamaroke o te wahi aboveground katoa o te tipu, a ka rite ki te putanga, ki tona mate. Anthracnose o karepe e taea tohaina i roto i nga maramara, te wai irrigation, ngārara me ngā ara mahi. Nuinga o ngā wā i te mate, ko te momo rahi me te ake a Tūrongo, rite Riria, Husayn, Karaburnu, Isabella. Ātete ki te anthracnose ko Tsolikouri, Riesling, Nimrang, Saperavi, Sauvignon.

Ko te kupu whakataki o te momo karepe e te hunga ātete ki anthracnose, ka hei te mehua whai hua tino ki tenei mate. Otiia, ki te te patua tonu te mate i te tipu i te whakaora anthracnose o karepe?

Fungi takurua ahei i runga i waina toenga me tahi ara ake me te tipu i roto i te puna. Na reira, mehua tiaki e hāngai ana ārai me te tohe mate, ngā te tuhi mātua me te whakangaromanga o wana pāngia.

Teuteu i te anthracnose karepe

Ka rite ki te mehua taupā puta noa i te wā otaota e hiahiatia te ki te whakaputa i formulations rehu pērā i "Ridomil", "Chorus", "ranunga Porau", e kia whakamahia i roto i te torutoru haora i muri i te faaineineraa. tūtohutia Treatment te i roto i te marino rangi i roto i te ata ranei i roto i te ahiahi, i waho tuku fungicides whakapā ki tipu te taha ahurea. e kore e horoia atu taua raau taero i te ua, hohoro tomo ki te kiko whakato , ka timata ki te mahi i roto i te 2-3 haora i muri i riringi.

Ko te whawhai ki anthracnose

Pai kï i roto i te whawhai antroknozom me taka microbiological: "Gaupsin", "Planriz", "Mikosan", i roto i te tua ki he te pānga paruru o ngā āhuatanga tupu whakaongaonga kaha. e kore e paitini ki te tangata me te kararehe Drugs, a kahore e pā te reka o te hua ngakia. Whai hua ki anthracnose o runga ki te 94%. Hoki i roto i te e tohe mate fungal te reira tūtohutia te whakamahi o te raau taero ki te ihirangi parahi, pērā i "te faaanaana", "parahi oxychloride," "Abig - Peak", "Kartotsid". hanga ratou whakamahinga i runga i te taenga wana vegetating 10-15 roa henemita.