Ara ki te hanga i tētahi-kōnae pekapeka

Ko te kaha ki te whakamahi i te kōnae whakahau puranga ki toronga pekapeka, hoki e mohiotia ana he kōnae puranga (kōnae puranga), tuatahi puta i roto i putanga wawe o te pūnaha MS-DOS. E ka oho ēnei kōnae ki te Windows hou, me te OS / 2 pūnaha. He kaiwhakamahi e mohio me pehea ki te hanga i te-kōnae pekapeka, kua te whai wāhi e rave rahi mau taime ki te faaohie i te mahi i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere. I roto i te tika kia tuhia te reira e taea te mahi e koe kahore batnikov. Otiia maha hiahiatia tonu ki te ako i etahi āhuatanga o te mahi o te pūnaha whakahau. Kahore he take ki te tau'a ore i te taea, a he pai ki te whakaaro me pehea ki te hanga i tētahi-kōnae pekapeka.

Ko te tino māmā hanganga kōnae puranga: he mea i roto i te meka i te hoa o te katoa o te kōnae kuputuhi i roto i nei te raupapa whakaritea tohutohu mō te mahi i te pūtukatuka whakahau (kaiwhakamaori). Ko te dos ko command.com reira, a i roto i ngā pūnaha hou i whakakapi ia i te cmd.exe.

Whakatinana tautoko whakarei hoki ngā te mea, mo te, HaereKi (mahara BASIC me tūtohiripo) e taea ai e koe te hanga tahua pāhekoheko ohie. I roto i nga tau tata nei, MS-DOS (i mua i whakamanamana Windows) inapō ora ki te waihanga tika matatini kōnae AUTOEXEC.BAT branched.

Roha o ngā kōnae pekapeka-puranga tangohia i roto i te pūnaha Microsoft tuatahi, hou kōnae taua puranga - he-kōnae Cmd ki ngā āhuatanga atu.

Ko te whakaaro matua o te pekapeka-kōnae ko ki whakaaunoa te mahia o ngā tohutohu ohie, ki "matau" te kaiwhakamaori. Hei tauira, rere i te kōnae puranga haaputuhia tika, ka taea e koe te muku i te kōpaki katoa, te waihanga i te kōpaki, te tārua me te aunoa hoki ake ngā kōnae. Ko tika nga mahi taketake e te hunga mahinongofua ki te nuinga enei. I roto i te meka, te taea o nui whānui. E mea pinepine te tohutohu i homai i runga i te huinga, me pehea ki te hanga i tētahi kōnae ki te pekapeka, taea ki a koe tirohia te kounga o te hononga Ipurangi. Ko tino hāngai hoki pā o whawhai ipurangi, i te mea nui, e kore te tere hononga me te ping (tuku torohūtanga o pākete raraunga) tenei. Hei tauira, i roto i te kēmu whakamahi tūmau maha, a ka hiahia te kaiwhakamahi ki te tīpako i te tere. E matau ratou Ip-wāhitau, ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi kōnae puranga ki te tirohia Ping, ka whiriwhiri i te pai. He whakahau kōnae puranga e whai ake:

Ping HHH.HHH.HHH.HH

Okioki,

te wahi "XXX ..." - te wāhitau o te rauemi i arotakea. Mā te whakamahi i te ara mua, me te pato "Tīmata - Run - Ping XXX ...", ka waiho i te hua i reira he mea e kore koutou e taea e matau, no te mea i muri tonu kati te matapihi hua whakamātautau. He kōnae puranga roto i roto i te whakahau okioki ārai te kati o te matapihi. O te akoranga, ko te tauira ohie tenei, engari homai te reira i te whakaaro o nga painga o te pekapeka-kōnae.

He maha ngā huarahi ki te hanga i tētahi-kōnae pekapeka, katoa o nei he whai hua. mahi te reira ki ngā kōnae i te Uwhi tino watea FAR Tapeke Commander (MH) ranei. Ko te pai hanga-i roto i te kaihōpara tonu anga iho whai wāhitanga. I roto i te taua kiriuhi e kore e whai i tetahi mau fifi ki te ara ki te waihanga i tētahi-kōnae pekapeka. Ko te Shift TC press + K4, me te pato i te ingoa kōnae mo te paerewa "imya.rasshirenie", hei tauira, test.bat. Whakatuwhera ai te pukapuka. Tuhia te whakahau. Ki runga ki te putanga atu pupuri huringa. hanga te kōnae katoa puranga te.

Me tuatahi whakarewa piri taputapu paerewa pad: Win + R, kua pato i roto i te Pukatuhi pouaka kōrero (tomo). Te whiwhi whakahau kōnae puranga. I roto i te tahua "Whakaorangia rite", tīpako i te ara ki te whakaora, me te i roto i te "ingoa Kōnae" paerewa pouaka Tuhituhi - "imya.rasshirenie» (test.bat). hanga te kōnae te. Ko te mea matua - e kore e wareware ki te rēhita i te toronga.

Waihoki, ka taea e koe ara te waihanga i tētahi kōnae puranga i tono MS Word. Me i kore wareware ki te tautuhi i te toronga kōnae e hiahiatia ana anake.

Tauhou e hiahia ana ki te ako ki te hanga i tētahi-kōnae pekapeka, kia mahara tonu i ko reira tonu te ture mō te hanga kōnae kua kore i whakakorea, a ka mea ratou e Me whai ia kōnae he toronga (e toru reta i muri i te ira). Whakawhänui parau te pūnaha mahi i tono ki te whakatuwhera i tēnei kōnae. «Tamahine» - ko te toronga tenei.