Ārai makariri G11 me G12: he aha te mea te rerekētanga? Whakatakotoranga G11 ārai makariri, me te G12

ka karanga te reira i ārai makariri coolant, whakamahia nei i roto i ngā pūnaha tautauā motokā. Na roto i te ōrau G11 hanganga me fluids kōeke G12 o glycol ko 90%, tāpiri - 5 ki te 7%, me te wai - i 3 ki te 5%. E rave rahi e kore e mohio ki te tikanga o te ārai makariri G11 me te G12, he aha te mea te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou, kia rite ki te pai rite ranei e taea ki te uru ratou. I teie mahana, e tamata tatou ki te whakautu i ēnei pātai katoa.

I runga i te hanganga o te inu G11

Antifreezes tapanga G11 tohu otinga magnesium ki tāpiritanga pararopi. tenei coolants piha whakamahia i mua, me te e whakamahia nei mō ngā waka, i puta nei i mua i 1996. Ko te ārai makariri noa tenei. Ko te ira koropupū o tenei otinga ko 105 nekehanga, me te ora papa o enei fluids - e kore neke atu i te 2-3 tau 80,000 km ranei. Kua ēnei formulations hangaia mō te hunga tauira motokā, i roto i te mea nui nui te rōrahi o te pūnaha meangiti. puka ārai makariri puta noa te pūnaha he kiriata paruru motuhake e āwhina ki te pupuri i nga wahi i tukanga waikura. Otiia no te mea o te kiriata nui ino kawe ia wera. Ko te tino he koha kino e taea meinga pukā tenei. No te waka hou, kei hea he nui iti te rōrahi o te pūnaha meangiti, te piha haapiiraa G11 o wai e kore e uru. ngāwari e taea te faataa i tēnei i te kawe ia waiariki rawakore, i te mea rerekē G11 ārai makariri. Ko tōna āhuatanga tino i raro i te tahi atu ranunga hou. E mea pinepine ai tito G11 kia tae matomato, puru ranei. he pai hoki ngā waka pakeke ki te pūnaha coolant nui-rōrahi tenei wai. Me mahara te reira e no te G11 mate radiators konumohe. e kore e taea e ki reliably tiaki te whakarewa i pāmahana teitei tāpiritanga.

Rawa wai G12 piha haapiiraa

E rave rahi o te waka i whakamahia mō te ārai makariri G11, ārai makariri noa ranei. E tono ēnei iwi e pā ana ki Thogme, a ka he i reira he rerekētanga i waenganui i te ārai makariri, me te ārai makariri G12. coolants tenei piha tito rerekē e hāngai ana i runga i carboxylate organic me pūhui. Ko te matua G11 rerekētanga ārai makariri i G12 ki te whakamahi i ngā tāpiritanga. G12 kua he wāhi e koropupu teitei. Ko 115-120 nekehanga.

No nia i te wā o te mahi, titau te kaihanga e taea ki te kore e ngaro ratou āhuatanga i roto i te 5 tau te hua ko te. Na reira, te whakamahi i maha iwi reira ārai makariri G12. āhuatanga Hangarau o ona nui teitei. Hoki, pērā G12 ko e te tikanga reira mo waka i reira e hangaia te pūkaha mo te tere tiketike. tenei wai te piha haapiiraa i kawe ia ngāwhā tiketike. I kitea ēnei ranunga anake ki pokapū motuhake o te waikura, engari e kore e hipokina te pūnaha katoa kiriata tiaki. Tenei nui whakanuia ana te kakama. Otiia ki te mea he koroheke te motokā, e taea te whakakiia ana ki te ārai makariri G11 me G12. He aha te mea te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou? Kia rite ki ta mea matou, te mea katoa i roto i tāpiritanga.

Ko te hanganga o te ārai makariri G12

Hei wāhanga o tenei kareti ko reira 90% o te glycol ethylene dihydric, ai kore e te wai whakahukapapa. Hoki ngā aro e pā ana ki 5% te wai māturu. I tua atu, kei te whakamahia ngā waikano. taea tae ki a koe te tautuhi i te piha haapiiraa o te coolant, engari i reira kia kia okotahi. I te iti rawa 5% o te hanganga, ko te tāpiritanga i whakahoki.

Ethylene glycol ano fefeka e pā ana ki te konganuku kore-ferrous. Na reira, e hiahiatia ana te hanganga kei te ki te hanga i te Phosphate me tāpiri carboxylate. E hāngai ana ratou i runga i ngā waikawa organic, neutralizing tākiekina kovi katoa. Ārai makariri ki tāpiritanga taea te mahi i roto i ara rerekē, me te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i a ratou - ara ki te aro waikura.

āhuatanga Hangarau o te G12 hanganga

Ko te wai ōrite, me te mārama tenei. He kahore poke aunoa, me he whero māwhero ranei tona tae. Mīti i te wai i te pāmahana o e pā ana ki -50 nekehanga, whewhe reira - i +118. Ki te te whakahoki ki te pātai o te mea ārai makariri G11 me te G12, he aha te mea te rerekētanga, ka taea e tatou te mea e kua āhuatanga enei hua e te paepae pāmahana.

Ki te whakaaro ki te āhuatanga, whakawhirinaki ratou ki runga ki te mea te kukū i roto i te otinga o te ethylene glycol propylene glycol ranei. waipiro he maha kaua e nui ake 50-60%. Tenei taea ki a koe whiwhi mahi tino arotau.

Hototahi o nga momo e rua o te coolant

Hototahi ārai makariri G11 me G12 i ngā te hinengaro o kaitaraiwa tauhou. timata ratou ki te b / he motokā, me te kore e mohio ki ta i hipoki i roto i te roha tank rangatira o mua. Ki te hiahia koe tika he iti moka, tihi ake te coolant, ka hiahia koe ki te mohio rite te mea e ki tonu i roto i i te kau. Kore i reira ko te mōrearea nui o te kino nui ki te poaka, a ki a ia e kore anake, engari ki te pūkaha katoa. kaitaraiwa mātanga tūtohu ka i roto i te feaa ki tatau te inu tawhito katoa me riringi te tetahi hou.

Hototahi me te tae

e kore e tae o te wai pā te āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga. kia tae Manufacturers ratou hua i roto i te momo o ngā tae, engari i reira e etahi ture. Kua peitatia nga tito tino rongonui i roto i matomato, puru, whero, māwhero me te karaka. Ētahi paerewa he wai whakaritea, ara etahi tae. Otiia i konei te te tae o te coolant - ko te paearu whakamutunga e Me whakaaro.

Tino maha i roto i te matomato tohu ārai makariri G11. "Lukoil" me ētahi atu kaihanga hua noa he hua taua. Kei te whakapono te reira e matomato - te G11 piha i raro hua magnesium ranei.

i te kōeke Hototahi

e kore Me i konatunatua G11 ki ngā hua o te G12 piha haapiiraa. I roto i tenei take, mona i tonu te whakamutunga katoa o ona āhuatanga ahurei. Ano ratou e ngatangatá ngaro ki te paku ringihia G11. Kirinuku e ngā ārai makariri, tino Raha te mahi o te G12 atu matatau. Overpay hoki coolant hou i roto i tenei take, tino huakore. Otiia ki te G13, he tino G12 me G12 + ārai makariri hototahi. Ko tenei ki te mahara kaitaraiwa tauhou katoa. Ko te G12, hanumi reira pai ki G12 piha + wai. Heoi, i reira he tito G11 i kamupene rerekē, kia e kia tau. He nga take ka tere tauhohe nga wāhanga tāpiri me te piha ki tetahi ki tetahi, no te mea o nei i roto i te kohuatia waka aratau tahuri tiēre reira.

I runga i te pai rawa o te ārai makariri

A, no te kōwhiri i te coolant tika mo koutou motokā Me ki kia kore haere i runga i te tae o te hua, me te piha haapiiraa koe. Pānuitia te mea i tuhituhia i runga i te tank roha ranei i roto i nga tohutohu ki te waka (tūtohutia nei e te kaiwhakanao). Ki te i hanga te whakamahana o konganuku nonferrous - parahi ranei parahi, i he tino houhou ngā pūhui matū waro. Ka taea e te pūnaha waikura. E rua ngā momo o te coolant - kukū kua ranei diluted e te kaiwhakanao. e mea he e nui o te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou. He tokomaha tūtohu te kareti hoko, me te ka takitahi diluted ki te wai māturu. Ki te he G12 ārai makariri pono tenei, tūtohu arotake ki uru ki roto i te ōwehenga o te 1 ki te 1. Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te whiwhi coolant te tīmatanga hāngai. Ka whakamahia e te wheketere i te wai-kounga tiketike. Kei te whakawāteatia te reira i te taumata rāpoi. He memeha e kore e te hanganga faauru whakawhirinaki i roto i te mākete ki te tangata. I roto i te waka ki te radiators o konganuku kore-ferrous ka maka he pai poraka rino rango ki riringi ārai makariri puru matomato ranei. No te radiators konumohe me powertrains hou pai G12 me G12 + - whero ranei karaka.

whakarāpopototanga

Na, inaianei ko reira mārama e kore te mea e tika ana ki te uru ārai makariri G11 me G12. He aha te mea te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou, tatou e matau kua. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te rerekētanga matua i roto i ngā tāpiritanga. whakamahi te tikanga tuatahi organic me te pararopi, i roto i te tuarua - te wāhanga whakamutunga anake. Ano, 12 o te rōpū tuatahi nui haere te ora ratonga. Ko he reira utu te tuhituhi i tetahi atu rōpū - 13. Kua puta ia tata. Ko faufaa rerekē i te hunga o mua katoa tenei hanganga me titau te aroaro o anake rauemi taiao. Ko te tae o tenei ārai makariri - papura. I roto i Russia, he onge reira, i roto i te rerekē ki te mākete Pākehā. He maha ngā wā ki runga ake i te utu o te tonu tona utu ārai makariri whero i te rōpū 12. I ngā āhuatanga e kore e he reira iho ki a ia, na hanga ana e ia te tikanga ki te whakamahi i te coolant ko G12.