Archimedes - mathematician Kariki, ka mea "Eureka"

Archimedes - he mathematician Kariki, ka mea "Eureka." Ko ia tetahi o te tino pūtaiao rongonui mai tawhito. ngā mahi rangahau pa Archimedes kore anake o te pāngarau, kia rite ki nga iwi maha whakaaro. whakamatauria Scientist ia i roto i te mara o te ahupūngao me te tātai arorangi, me rehe noa. i hanga e ia nga mea e kua whakamahia i roto i mara ngā o mahi a te tangata, i te mahi ahuwhenua ki ngā take hōia. Ētahi o nga wahi whakawhanakehia e Archimedes ko te pūtake o tokomaha o ngā pūrere o tenei ra. Hei tauira, "Archimedes taringa," Kei te whakamahia i roto i te mihini kororirori raima me te kaihuri kai. ka tenei kaiputaiao Kariki tawhito tetahi o nga whika rongonui i roto i te ahurea me te hītori ao.

He haurongo iti

Archimedes, te mathematician Kariki onamata, ka mea "Eureka", i whanau i roto i te 287 BC i Hairakuha. Ko te papa o tenei tangata ko Phidias - arorangi me te mathematician. Ko Pope i kōhungahunga tuu i roto i to ratou aroha uri o te pūtaiao, ngā tātai arorangi, pāngarau me rehe.

I roto i Ihipa, Alexandria, mathematician Kariki, ka mea ia "Eureka", tutaki ki kaiputaiao pai-mohiotia i roto i aua ra: Conon ko Eratotene. I muri mai, i mua i te mutunga o tona ora tuhituhi Archimedes ki enei tuakiri. noho ahupūngao Kariki i roto i te tino pokea ana o te Whare Pukapuka o Arehanaria. Ko neke atu i te 700 mano tuhinga. Oia mau, Ko tenei te wahi i ako Archimedes nga mahi o Democritus ko Eudoxus, me ētahi atu āhuahanga o Kariki tawhito mōhiotia.

Otiia i roto i Alexandria, kihai i noho i te kaipūtaiao roa. I maoro hoki ia ki a Sicily. I roto i te Hairakuha, i ia, me te whakarongo ki te tangata, me te tautoko pūtea. Ka rite ki ora ai Archimedes mo te wa roa, te tu'atiraa rahi te nuinga o nga meka o tona koioranga ki te pūrākau me te nounou, na ko reira uaua ki te matau te mea i pono, me te aha e kore he. pūtaiao Kariki tawhito ko te theorist mīhini hope, me te mahi, engari ko te pāngarau tona lifework.

Ko te rongonui kupu o te kaipūtaiao

e mohio ana te iwi katoa te mea ka mea mathematician Kariki tahito "Eureka", engari e kore e tino pai-mohiotia ki he tokomaha, i raro i te mea huru puta reira. pūtaiao tenenga maere hei te take mo te pūrākau i whakawhanakehia i roto i tona ora. Ko te kupu, i reira te mea he kōrero rongonui o te pehea i taea e ki te whakapumautia ranei hanga te kingi karauna Hiero katoa o te koura mahi i runga i tona rei hanga i konatunatua i roto i te rauemi utu nui hoki te hiriwa ranei Archimedes.

i mohiotia taimaha koura wehe, engari ko te uaua o te pātai ki te koma haumano tata whakatau i te nui o whakarei, mai i kōhikohikotia āhua i te karauna. kihai i taea e Archimedes whakaoti tenei raruraru. Kia, ka kaukau ia i roto i te kaukau, i patua ia e te whakaaro: Waiwai te hua, ka taea e koe whakaturia tona rōrahi, whanganga te rōrahi o te wai ngā e reira.

E ai ki te kōrero, Archimedes i te tahanga rere ki te huarahi ki te reo ki te karanga o "Eureka!", Nei tikanga "kitea reira!". Ko kua te ture matua o hydrostatics kua whakatuwheratia i tenei momeniti.

rangahau pūtaiao

Kua hanga nui o te pūtaiao i te mathematician Kariki onamata. "Eureka" ko e kore noa rongonui mo tona tauākī. Ano, korero pūrākau katoa: Hiero rite te mea homai ki te kingi o Ihipa, hanga Ptolemy he kaipuke whakapaipai i huaina "Sirokosiya". Otiia kihai i taea e te kaipuke tiki ki te wai. hangaia Archimedes te huti mekameka - he pūnaha o poraka, i roto i i haere mai e ia ki te whakahaere i te mahi ki te kaupapa ringa kotahi. ka Just tenei hui he take mo tona tetahi parau rongonui: "Homai ki ahau te kaurori, a ka neke ahau te whenua '!.

meka Interesting e pā ana ki te mathematician

mathematician Kariki, ka mea "Eureka", Archimedes, ko te kaituhi o neke atu i te wha hanga tatini. Heoi hangaia e ia he catapult e whakarewa te kohatu 250-manokaramu. Ētahi pūkenga hou whakapono e kua whakawhanakehia tenei tangata te pu.

I roto i te kororia o tenei tangata ngingila ko te rua, ko te asteroid me ara i roto i nga pa pērā i Amsterdam, Nizhny Novgorod, Donetsk, te Dnieper, a, o te akoranga, he wāhi o Hairakuha.

kotahi puaki Leibniz te parau e, ki te ako fakalelei te mahi o te pūtaiao, te āhuatanga i hanga e te āhuahanga kore e whakaaro hou. A pono, i muri i mano nga tau te hawhe, te nuinga o tātaitanga o nga Kariki onamata i toutou e Newton me Leibniz reira.

poto te mate

matau te ao katoa te mea mathematician Kariki tawhito, hanga he rota o ngā āhuatanga me hanga. Ko wai te mea Archimedes, e matau ara tamariki. Ko reira pono he poto. karapotia tona ora kei te ki mea ngaro, me ngā pakiwaitara. Heoi, e kore te mea ara te mate o te pūtaiao, kahore ona mea ngaro. Na, ki te whakapono koe i te kupu Ioanna Tsetsa, he mathematician i te tiketike o tetahi o te whawhai i tata tona whare, a whakaaro e pā ana ki te tānga i hanga e ia ki runga ki te onepu, i takoto i runga i te ara. rere hoia Roma taha, ka takahia i runga i te tuhi. I muri i taua Archimedes ki te hamama "Kaua e pa ki nga tuhi" tino rerenga i te hoia. Ka rite ki te hua, patua te hoia tawhito i roto i te pāngarau toto matao.