Architecture o te Renaissance

I te tahuri o 15-16 tenetere i Europe reira ko he hoahoanga pūnaha tino hou - kāhua Renaissance. I roto i te ara tetahi, kia rite ki matau koutou, tenei wa - te Renaissance. Ko te hoahoanga o tenei huringa wā, me te whakapai ake i rite te hua o te hanumi, me te mana tahi o ngā tikanga ā-rohe, me ngā hou e haere mai i te waho. Renaissance - Ko reira mīharo nui huringa kore anake i roto i te toi engari ano i roto i te mara ōhanga, me te pāpori o tata whenua Pākehā katoa. Ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te neke i roto i te aro i roto i te mara o ngā ara hokohoko, te hanganga o pokapū ahumahi me te hokohoko hou tenei e tika ana ki te kitea o te fenua Amerika, e whakakaha ana i te mana Turkish i roto i nga Balkans, huringa faufaa i roto i te ahurea me te Māoritanga.

I roto i te Renaissance, i nui whakawhānui reira me mohio hohonu na o te ao, kua utua aro nui ki te tūranga o te tangata i roto i te ao, me te hapori. Ko te tangata pai inaianei - kua mātauranga, tangata i te pae tino kaha-mea tohe ki nei, ki te tika, taea ki te pakari te whakapuaki ratou tika, huringa me te whakapai ake i te ao, ko te. Whakatika a ka anga ki te whakakaha i te piha haapiiraa hou - te bourgeoisie, e ngana nei ki te waihanga me te whakatinana i to ratou Māoritanga. Te whakawhanake i tētahi aronga tino hou i roto i te pūtaiao, toi, tuhinga, rapunga whakaaro, a, o te akoranga, hoahoanga. I roto i ēnei wāhanga katoa, kua fakalili'a iwi i te kainga tupu tawhito, e whakamārama te ngaru o te moni i roto i, me te ki te toi tawhito , me te hoahoanga.

Te kore te whakamahi o te toi wharekarakia, me te hiranga o te hanga mīhini parare hoahoanga me te whanaketanga e pā ana me whakapai ake o nga toi kore e i taea kua. Me kï reira e kua i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 15 kua he mana rawa kaha o te hoahoanga Byzantine me whakamahere tāone, i whai wāhi hoki ki te hoahoanga Renaissance. Kore, te auraa te hoahoanga o te Renaissance he katoa hou, atamira katoa motuhake o te whanaketanga o te hoahoanga ao. Ko nui te hua i roto i te tauine o te engineering fakamāmaní, me te tivira, timata ano mau hiero me hahi ki te titiro rerekē. Ko te hiahia o te kaihoahoa mahi i roto i te rau tau 15-16, ki te hanga tika i runga i te ara whai puka tawhito me ngā tikanga whakahuatia i roto i te uri o ngā huānga whakapaipai, me te whakamana-moni.

I āhuatanga te hoahoanga o te Renaissance i pau, huinga tika mātauranga me te kōrero hanganga me hanganga, rite i te reira i roto i nga wa onamata. I roto i te tīmatanga o Renaissance kua takaro whakapaipai whakapaipai me whakapaipai whakapaipai he tūranga tino nui, engari i roto i waenganui, me te mutunga o te Renaissance, heke te tūranga o enei āhuatanga te.

Ko te hoahoanga o te Renaissance kihai i whakawhanake kaupae i whenua katoa, tae noa i roto i Itari - i reira i nui ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i te raki me te tonga o te kāwanatanga. Ara - i roto i Venice me te wahi raki katoa o te whenua te tūranga o ngā rautaki whakapaipai i nui nui.

I roto i nga whenua i roto i Europe i ona ake ngā āhuatanga me peculiarities o hanganga. Heoi, ka taea e koe te whakapapa me etahi tohu noa. Hei tauira, he makanga o nga turanga kohatu tinana o hoahoa Gothic, me te hiahia o te pūnaha hanganga hou - he kuware, tino ngāwari, economical, me te ara whakahaere te mahi o te kaihoahoa. Tenei hanganga tairanga me taiepa pereki (ripeka, torispherical, rere, te kararehe, me te kikorangi porohita) te whakamahi i te āhuatanga wāhanga i roto i te tuanui kurupae rakau patunga waihanga, heke i roto i te tuanui e tahifó. Hoki anga pereki whakamahia te raima, mapere, kohatu. i toi me te uara kirihou tēnei ararewa. A me pehea i noa ki tata katoa whenua nga whakapaipai tirohanga me whakapaipai i te timatanga.

tikanga parare hoahoanga hanga kore anake wāhi ataahua, me te mahi, engari hoatu ano hoki hiranga ki te kaituhi - he kaitoi ariki e kua te tuakiri ahurei. I roto i te aamu o Renaissance architecture ao tuhituhia ake nga ingoa o nga rangatira nunui - Bramante, Alberti, Brunelleschi, Bramonte, Delorme, Michelangelo, Herrera, Jones.