Artist Koler Dzhon

Koler Dzhon - artist English School, tetahi o nga kaipeita portrait pai i te komititanga o ngā rau tau XIX-XX. mahi ia i roto i te kāhua mua-Raphaelite. E kitea ana mahi pai i te hakari nui, "weightlessness" o ngā tae, te whakamahi tino o te marama, me te tae.

Koler Dzhon: biography

whanau John Maler Collier i January 27, 1850 ki te whānau rawa, me te whai mana. Ko ia te tama a te Ariki Monksvella, nga kaiwhakawa o te Privy Council i Ingarangi me te toi runaruna wahi-wā. Ko Elder teina John Tuarua Hekeretari o State mo Military Take me Tiamana o te London County Kaunihera.

ako Koler Dzhon peita i te kura London o Fine Arts Feliksa Sleyda. Here tutaki ia tana wahine tuatahi Marian Haksli (Huxley), i te whakaturengia ngā te hononga i roto i te tau 1879. I muri i te whanautanga o tana wahine tamahine hinga ki te whārua, i nei i tukinotia ai i roto i Paris. oho ano hoki tenei a Hoani. whakauru ia i te Academy of Fine Arts. Maoro, Heoi, ka mate ki niumōniá Marian, a mate.

I roto i te 1889, ka moea e Collier Ethel Huxley - te tuahine teina o tana wahine i mate. I roto i te faaipoiporaa, te tamahine, me te tama nei ko te Ambassador Ingarangi i roto i Norway (1941-1951 gg.). mate Koler Dzhon April 11, 1934.

ako

I mua i te riroraa i te portraitist nui, oti rawa te artist Ingarangi nui te wa ki te ako o nga taketake o te tikanga. pūkenga tuatahi Hare ki ia i roto i te kura Sleydera i reira i te mana nui i runga i Collier Edvard Dzhon Poynter.

ka ako a Hoani toi i roto i Paris (France), Munich ko Heidelberg (Germany), Milan (Italy). Te nuinga tata ki te ngakau puta kāhua peita, whakaaetia ana e ngā mema o te Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Ana whakapakoko, me te autaki kaiako i toi English Lawrence Alama-Tadema ko John Everett Millais.

Ko reira i Mille whāngai ia te tikanga, e te whāngai tonu i roto i te Portraiture. Ara te kimi i te taha tauira me te kānawehi i taha, titiro ki a ratou i te tawhiti, a ka neke hoki a mai ki te hanga atu kiko te pikitia.

hanga

I roto i te mutunga, ko te rangatira mana o te momo portrait Koler Dzhon. Ia pania ano whenua, peita hītori, kōrero whakaari. Kua tona mahi kua faaite 83 wa i te Royal Academy rongonui (London). Neke atu i te kotahi rau ngā whakaaturanga pūpuri i roto i te tahi atu te whaimana ara, whai wāhi Suffolk Street, i roto i te Tauturu o Wīwī kaitoi i te Royal Hibernian Academy.

I roto i tona nga whariki, ko Charles Darwin, Rudyard Kipling, te Piriniha o Wēra (Edward VIII), Ahorangi Huxley, nga ariki o Cornwall me York, te Ariki Chancellor, Tumuaki o te Whare o Commons me ētahi atu rongonui. kihai i ana whakaahua waiata parade. faaite matatini ratou, ki tonu i te ngā whakahēnga o te ao i roto o nga mema o o te hapori tiketike. Whakaaturia whakakitea etahi āhuatanga whakaari (i ētahi wā tūturu, maha tawhiti-tikina), ue'i e te aamu o te hero te wairua o te kaimātakitaki. Te reira i ko i te riri ki te whakaatu i te pono mata o te sitter, noa'tu te huru ia Kāore au i te ūhia, te kaituhi kua meinga mīharo rongonui i roto i te i te tahuri o te rau tau. He mahi Collier he tauira pai o te huarahi picturesque ki te marama, tae me te hoahoa.

Ko te mahi pai

Kua tuhituhia Koler Dzhon (taea te kite whakaahua o ana mahi i roto i te tuhinga) he rota o pikitia. I roto i te rongonui tino:

• "Clytemnestra" (1882, 1914).
• "Circe" (1885).
• "Ngarara haere" (1887).
• "Ko te Priestess Delphic" (1891).
• "Forest Ardennes" (1892).
• "He karaihe o te waina" (1893).
• "Lady Godiva" (1898);
• "Tannhäuser i Mountain o te Lady" (1901).
• "Tangata hara" (1904).
• "Anzhela Makinns '(1914).
• "Ko e Mermaid Little" (1923).
• "Mrs. Huxley" (1928).
• "Portrait o te tamahine a te kaitoi" (1929).

whakatutukitanga

Koler Dzhon ko tetahi o nga mema o taketake 24 o te portrait Royal Society. I muri mai ka e ia tona tumuaki tuarua-peresideni. He te kaituhi o ngā pukapuka "Te Art o tämata" (1882), "Guide ki Oil Painting" (1886), me te "te toi o te Portraiture" (1905). I whakawhiwhia e ia te Ota o te Emepaea o Peretānia i te tau 1920.

Mō Collier tuhituhia pukapuka maha. Ono o Hoani peita e inaianei i roto i nga kohikohinga o te National Portrait Gallery (London), e rua faaite i te Taiwhanga Tate. Whaiaro Portrait 1907 kei te tiaki i roto i te whare taonga o te Uffizi (Florence).

Ka taea te kite i ētahi atu mahi i roto i ngā kohinga tūmataiti, me ngā pūtahi tūmatanui. Hei tauira, kei te peita nui, me te ātaahua "Clytemnestra" kei roto i te taiwhanga o te whare pa o te pa o London. Painting "Mate Sentence" e faaite i roto i te Taiwhanga Toi o te pa o Wolverhampton. Tona whakaahua o Earl o Onslow (1903) kei roto i Klandon Park (Surrey, Ingarangi). RostoVs portrait Tā Charles Mander (baronet tuatahi) - tetahi o ngā kohinga Gloucestershire.

faaino

Fakaanga whai whakaaro rerekē auaha Dzhona Kolera. I roto i te "Dictionary Art o" (1996) tuhia Dzheffri Ehetono e tika ana ki te āhua o te tono o whiu paraihe (he ratou tata kore kitea) "peita whakamahia he flat, me te uninteresting," engari i te wa ano e ia ite i te toi e "a Collier he tikanga kaha, me te maere o te tae, hua i roto i Ēngari huru talena me te ahua o nga pūāhua i roto i te kiriata. "

"Portraitists Dictionary Ingarangi tae noa ki 1920" (1997) Te faataa ra ana whakaahua rite "peita ki te whakamahi hou o te marama, me te tae."

I roto i te "Dictionary o Haurongo National" (1949) mahi Collier whakawhetai ki te hakari motuhake whakaritea ki nga mahi o Frank Hollema. "Kei te Kei roto ana peita tawhito, nga tangata, nga wahine, me tamariki e maha scenes o te ora rā rawa kanapa, me te hou."