AT Twardowski, "Vasily Terkin": he tātaritanga whiti

Ko te mahi tino rongonui o te tino iwi Russian Tvardovsky mai nga ra o te rotarota Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao "Vasily Terkin". mohiotia tenei e te meka e i roto i 1995 i roto i tona whenua, i roto i te pokapū o Smolensk, i whakatūria he pou. Ki te ora, kei te maka i roto i te parahi whakahaere Tvardovsky me tona hero rongonui ki te kōriana i roto i ona ringa. Ēnei whakairo - he tohu o te huru whakamahara kaha Russian, kia kaha ora katoa hoki te whakaaro ki o te motherland.

āhuatanga Tūmomo hua

Ko te tuhinga nuinga o tuku "Vasiliya Terkina" ruri. Heoi, e kore i pera categorical i roto i tenei mea i te kaituhi.

Tuatahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarongo ki te upoo "te pukapuka e pā ana ki te toa", hanga e te kaituhi. Reira kōrero kē etahi mahi rereke. Oia mau, te te ihirangi ko kahore wahi rite vahe hononga taua, kahore mutunga, me te pātai rite ki te hope roa he tino tautohetia. Ko te take matua, ko e te hua "Vasily Terkin" i tuhituhia i roto i te mau pene, riro te reira he whakautu tonu ki te mau mea e tupu i te mua.

Tuarua, he pūkete Twardowski, te wahi e korero ai ia ki te faatura ki te momo: "... pukapuka - e kore te pukapuka, Chronicle - e kore ko Chronicle ...." haapapu tenei te meka i nga mahi turanga ngā tūturu, whiua kaituhi.

Ko te kupu, tenei pukapuka ahurei, i te mea te mātāpunenga o te ora o te iwi i roto i wehingia hoki ia i te tau whawhai. Na te mea matua i roto i reira, ko e whakahaere te kaituhi ki te whakaatu masterfully te hero e sinó nga āhuatanga pai o te pūāhua Russian.

Te hanganga me te wahi

Ko te ruri "Vasily Terkin" i he 'uhinga makehe: i tuhituhia ai i roto i nga tau 1942-45, ka i ngā matua ki te hoia mau nei whawhai i roto i te awarua. Kua tautuhia te reira i tona hanganga, ko: vahe motuhake (i roto i te putanga pou-pakanga, mahue te kaituhi kua 29, tae atu 5 pene "manatārua") ki te pakiwaitara motuhake. "Kore timatanga, kahore mutunga, kahore nui wahi" - tautuhi i te āhuatanga o te "Books e pā ana ki te hoia" Twardowski. faataa tēnei huarahi te tino noa: i roto i te pakanga kahore i taea ki te pānui i tino te maau "Vasily Terkin". E tahoê te vahe image o te huru matua, kei roto i te pokapū o ngā wa katoa, korero matou e pā ana ki te tahi mau faufaa wāhi hoia te wiki. hanga tenei kua te hua nui i roto i ngā o tona tauine me Iwi.

Basil Terkin: image tātari

puta te vahe tuatahi i roto i te 1942. I roto i a ratou i reira ko te ahua o te hoia noa e puta te hako me humorist, te Jack o ringarehe katoa me pūtangitangi mohio, toa te kāinga itoito, me te whakatapua. kihai i Twardowski whakarato i te taipitopito whakamārama o te ahua o te hero: ngā reira te tino kiko, me te he i rawe ki te nuinga o te iwi. Kāore he tohu mārama i runga i te wahi o tona noho, ahakoa e taea matau digressions o te kaituhi e Twardowski me Terkin - iwi. Tenei huarahi whakaputa i te tuakiri aito me homai te whakapakoko o te āhua whānui. Ko te aha te kitea katoa kaipānui i roto i ngā āhuatanga waia Terkina a ka mau ia ia mo ia.

Te hero, he kaimahi mua o te whenua, kite whawhai kia rite ki te mahi nui. whakaatu e ia te reira ki te kopa, i roto i te wharau o te kaiahuwhenua, ka kauhoe puta noa te awa, ka tautohe tatou e pā ana ki te tohu pai-tika ana, te tākaro koutou te pūtangitangi ... No mea he aha te āhuatanga he nui mātanga (ingoa hono kitea ki te kupu "kōripi") mo tona ora Vasily Terkin. E whakaatu ana te tātaritanga o ana mahi, me te whanonga e ko ia ara i roto i taua āhuatanga uaua pupuritia ivi me te pai 'ulungaanga tangata, kaha whakapono i roto i te wikitoria me hoa. Interesting me pehepehe "Basil-Russian", whakamahia nei i roto i te kuputuhi e rave rahi taime, me Tāraro nga āhuatanga pono rongonui o te whakapakoko i hanga.

image pakanga

He huarahi motuhake ko te kaituhi me te whakaahuatanga o te wahi o te mahi o te pehepehe "Vasily Terkin". Analysis o te kuputuhi whakaatu e reira he o ngā kahore ingoa matawhenua motuhake me te fakahokohoko pū o ngā. I tino te reira tohu ahua o ngā hōia - hōia, rite reira i ia ki te wheako i piki nga faingata'a katoa o te ora i te mua.

He tūranga nui tō te i te whakaahuatanga o te ora nga wahi me ngā tūemi takitahi o hoia e tāpiri ki runga ki te pikitia hihiri me te nui-tauine o te whawhai ki nga kau Nasí. I te wa ano tino maha Terkina image e pā ana ki toa-hero o "kamupene, me te wā."

image kaituhi

tangata nui i roto i te pehepehe e kore anake Vasiliy Terkin. vahe Analysis "Mai i te kaituhi" taea ki a koe tuku e rua te kaikōrero me te takawaenga i waenganui i te aito me te kaipānui. (Haere AT Twardowski i te ra tuatahi ki te mua rite te kaituhi i) tenei tangata, ite e ia te pikaunga ki tonu o te whawhai. I roto i ona whakaaro huritao whakaahua ana te aito (i roto i te wahi tuatahi o te āhuatanga hinengaro) me te aromatawai o te tangata o nga ngā nanakia. Ko te whakamutunga tino nui, rawa rite te kaiwhiwhi o te rotarota timata me te hoia-hoia (whakaahuatia L. Ozerov reira rite te pukapuka-tokoni i roto i te whawhai), me te hunga e noho i roto i te muri. Ko te putanga o vahe hou i titiro atu ki, me o ratou wahi takitahi tamau aau.

Ko te reo me te kāhua o te pehepehe "Vasily Terkin"

Ko te kaupapa o te pakanga kei te nuinga o whakakitea e te whakamahi o te reo teitei. te mawehe Twardowski i tenei iho, a tuhituhi te ruri e pā ana ki te hoia noa, he tangata o te iwi, he marama, te reo ohie. E horo'a te reira i te kōrero katoa me te whakapakoko o te naturalness aito me te mahana. Ko te kaituhi whakairo fakatahai kōrero, i ētahi wā kīwaha me te tuhituhi reo, Haerea ki rerekē me te tikanga o te whakapuaki o te toi-waha, paraphrases iti momo pakiwaitara. He maha kupu me ngahau enei ( "i teie nei tou pakihi"), kupu ki uara kokoto nei (tama, whatura), tītaia tamau ( "Godin kawa"), kīanga pērā i "maere Bright Falcon," "Kati-whakamoemiti."

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga - he nui o Kōrero i roto i nei maha poto rerenga oti. He ngāwari ki te waihanga i te pikitia o te ora hōia rā, me te hanga i te pūāhua ohie, me te tata ki te kaipānui ratou.

mahi rahi e pā ana ki o te iwi te whakarau

Ko te ruri, ko te hui whakatakotoria i roto i te mahi Tvardovsky kore anake, engari i roto i te tuhinga katoa o te wā pakanga. Ko te kaituhi i taea ki te whakaatu i roto i tona ara itoito hoia noa, he aha a Vasily Terkin. He tātaritanga o ratou whai wāhi tika i roto i ngā whawhai hanga te kōrero whakapono. E toru o nga oriori korero o nga wāhanga whakatakotoria o te whawhai: ko te taui, whati, me te hīkoi wikitoria ki Berlin. mahi Pānga e rua mutu ki te wikitoria, rite tona mahi matua - ki te korero i te itoito whakaponohia o te iwi Soviet i roto i te whawhai ki fascism - AT Kua tino haapa'o Twardowski ki.