Awa Pripyat: puna, whakaahuatanga me te wāhi i runga i te mahere. Kei hea te reira me te wahi rere te awa ki te Pripyat?

Awa Pripyat Ko te tika nui me tino nui takoha o te Dnieper. Ko tōna roa - 775 kiromita. rere Water awa i roto i Ukraine (Kievi, Volyn ko Rivne rohe) me Peraruhia (Gomel me Brest rohe). Ko te rohe he nui atu i 114 000 kiromita tapawha. mea putake Pripyat i waenganui i nga kainga o Horn Smolar Budnik me Volyn Upland. I roto i te raorao o runga o te awa e whakahuatia reira kaua ngonge, i roto i te wahapū - etahi koi. E kore e te whanui o te waipuke i roto i te awa o runga nui 4 kiromita, raro - ki runga ki te 15. Ko te taha o te awa, ko te 0.08 mita i te 1 kiromita. I roto i te hongere o runga o Pripyat he rite ki riro te teihana iti whanoke. I te toharite, mo te maha o oxbows me meanders, he maha awa me motu iti te awa. Ko te whanui o te rere te wai i te puna - e kore neke atu i te 40 mita, i te awa ki Kiev, e wana ki te awa Pripyat - ki runga ki te 5 kiromita.

ora awa

te wai awa Pripiat he kai whakauru, arā i te hukarere rewa. āhuatanga hoki tona tikanga e o te wai nui te wā roa i roto i te puna. E haamata te reira i te timatanga o Maehe, a i roto i te tau matao - i roto i te pokapū o Paengawhāwhā. Ko te waipuke e taea muri ake ki te 3.5 marama. Tahi e te waipuke nui-tauine. I tenei wāhi i roto i te taha o runga o te wai e taea te haere ki runga, ki te 2 mita, i roto i te waenganui o - 3.5, a i roto i te mania - ki runga ki te 7 mita. Summer wai iti poto, no te mea ratou e tonu haukotia e te ua waipuke. Ko te tata Autumn he tau āhuatanga e te ara nui i roto i te wai. Ko te rere ā-tau o te 14.5 kiromita pūtoru. O enei, Pūkete te puna hoki ki runga ki te 65%. paari Pripyat noa te waenganui o Hakihea. He maha repo e tautuhi te tae o te wai i roto i te awa i te takotoranga wai awa.

Wāhi awa wai

Pripyat awa i runga i te mahere haamata ki rohe Lyuboml Volyn rohe Ukraine, i roto i tera e rere ra 204 kiromita. whakawhiti te awa wai te rohe Belarusian me whai te Polesie mania 500 km. takoto i tona ara i roto i nga kakaho i Pinsk. Tenei te raorao he ngoikore, uta wiwi. Kei te maha pakaru te awa ki raro ki te ringaringa. I te timatanga o mania raro iu, onepü, ki te piki tau whakamutunga i roto i te opape awa. e rerengia ana ano te toe 50 kiromita o Pripyat i te Ukraine, te wahi mutu ai tona ara ki te Kiev Reservoir, tika tonga o Chernobyl. takere awa hono ki Mukhavets (Päkehä Bug Western) me Scharoy (whiwhinga maha). Awa Plains - Pripyat. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te repo iti - ki runga ki te 15%.

Takoha, kainga, ngā roto, me awa o Pripyat

He awa Pripyat maha takoha, engari ko te Ptich, tahae me Gorin te nui tino. Last - te rere te wai nui (o rerengia). Dneprovsko-Bug hongere te mutunga hono ki Pripiat Bug, te kupu hanga he arawai i Europe. Ranei te Moana Black ki te Baltic. hanga Dnieper-Neman hongere te awa he wahi o te ara i Ukraine ki Latvia - ki te Kaunas Reservoir. He atu kore-whakatere "iti" takere. Hoki raorao Polesie āhuatanga e nui Ozernoye. Anake i runga i te taha matau o Pripyat he neke atu i te 2500 ngā roto. Ko te nui rawa i runga i te awa, e rua nga pa Belarusian - Mozyr me Pinsk. Ko te rua whakataunga Iukereiniana tino rongonui - he "pa mate" o Pripyat me Chernobyl.

Chernobyl

I runga i te rohe o te rohe aukati Chernobyl o Pripyat ko te tinana wai tino whānui. tere te awa te rohe i te rawhiti, a ka rere ki te awa ki Kiev. Tika ki te wāhi noho o te awa kua āwenewene whakarerekē. I teie mahana te mea he roa hongere o 11 kiromita. E ai ki reira, tuwhera navigation. I whakatakotoria ki Pripyat hongere Artificial haere te hāroto meangiti o NPP. Na e wehea enei tinana wai e rua e te katua, me i 300 mita tawhiti. Ko te teihana kua he hohonu o 4 mita me te whanui - ki runga ki te 160. Pripyat whai wāhi tino hira i roto i te tango o radionuclides waho te Katinga Rohe. Kua whakaaturia ngā pūtaiao e, pērā i ētahi atu huarahi (pēnei i te hau, biogenic, tangata-i hanga), hanga te wai i runga i te tikanga matū atu kino. Ko te rohe mahue o te tuku rere koraha Pripyat - te awa, e whakaatu nga whakaahua ia ki te rohe urupa o kaipuke. te maua e rere Water radionuclides i Kiev awa. e kore te Pripyat (awa) i roto i Peraruhia poke ki matū kino.

faufaa Economic o Pripyat

Water - te rauemi matua mō tetahi kāwanatanga. Pripyat kaiwhakawhiwhi e pā ana ki 35% o nga hiahia o te ōhanga: te ahumahi, te whenua ahuwhenua, mō te inu hiahia mō te waka. Anake nga hiahia o tetahi tangata ia tātai ki te 550 rita ra. Ko riro tinana pāpaku o te wai, tae atu ki te Pripyat, a i mua o te kāwanatanga kāwanatanga o Peraruhia whakaara ake he raruraru whakapeka o te tiaki rauemi wai te whenua o. Whakawhanakehia he kaupapa whānui, e whakarato ana te ōhanga kore anake, engari ano hoki te purenga o tinana wai, ratou tiaki. I runga i te rohe o Peraruhia i runga i te Pripyat kawea te tau mōrahi o taonga, rawa i runga i te ara i runga i nei te Dnieper-Bug Canal.

Nature o Pripyat

I roto i te rohe e wha o Peraruhia i 1999 i hanga ai te ahurei National Reserve Landscape "Middle Pripyat". Ko te whakaaro o tona faanahonahoraa - te tiaki o te rauropi o te ngawhatanga o Horoano. He pukumahi minita Reserve tiaki tata, me te onge momo o tipu me ngā kararehe. Area o te rāhui 90 mano kiromita tapawha. Ki te korerotia whakaahuatanga mua o te awa Pripyat he momo o te natura takutai, i roto i ngā tekau tau tata kua ite matou i te impoverishment. Na te āta ora te natura. Anake kuihi i roto i mutu to ratou heke konei ki 50 mano takitahi ia tau. I roto i te "Middle Pripyat" tuhia 72 momo o te tipu, 24 o nei - i raro i te riri o te ngaro. māngai te kararehe e 36 ngā momo o kararehe, 182 - manu, 10 - amphibians, 6 - ngokingoki. O enei, e korehāhā 67 momo.

Fishing i te Pripyat

I roto i te Pripyat Rohe Aukati ki ora 37 momo o ika. Haere hī i roto i te awa tau-a tawhio. tīmata Summer Fishing i roto i te mutunga o Paenga-whāwhā ranei te tīmatanga o Mei. Here pai mau pike, ko Kupu, perch, Roach, Bream, saber ika, ide, carp, catfish, perch, Bream me te Roach. I roto i te Hune, tangohia nga kaihao utu mo te whati roa. Hei tauira, whakairihia te kainga Konkovichi pike Cook katoa. I te kai hopu Bream nga wahi katoa, me te wa katoa. Me ki kia mau i roto i runga i te tūtohi solar Ētahi ika. Kotahi raruraru - he rota o naonao. E Mahuru, ngau te pike tika i runga i te maka tuatahi. Ko te ika angitu tino i roto i te ngahuru i runga i trolling. I tenei wa, ko te tino ata te awa: e kore e whiua e te ika, himene kahore manu. Ka taea e koe te hopu tata katoa: kutukutu, poppers, crankbaits, turntables. I roto i te hotoke, kua ngā maha kaihao rohe Norovli. Ko reira te mea he rahui, a ki runga ki te tio ki te haere Me ki te awa.

tāpoi

Ko te awa me te haere te maha tūruhi Pripyat i te raumati. Ko wai haere i runga i te waewae, te kitenga i te ataahua o te natura, me nga wae rohe, ētahi i tere i runga i mōkihi Kayaks ranei. He ara hangaia e ngā pokapū haere rohe, engari ko te reira taea ki te haere i runga i to ratou ake. He hāngai i Pipiri ki Mahuru Water tāpoi. Ko te roa o te ara - he toharite o 100 kiromita. Timata o te ara - tata te pa o Pinsk. Ko te wae matua i runga i te pareparenga o te awa - te reira tapu kararehe me rāhui āhua. I te mutunga o te ara ka taea e koe te faahiahia i te pa tawhito o Mozyr Peraruhia, i whakahuatia tuatahi i roto i meatanga i roto i te rau tau XVI. I runga i te awa Pripyat Cruises haere na roto i te rohe o Peraruhia.