Baklanov Grigory - haurongo me mahi

I teie mahana, ka whakaatu tatou e koe te tangata ko Grigory Baklanov. "Ta'engata iwa" - ko tetahi o nga pukapuka o te kaituhi Russian, me te Soviet tino pai-mohiotia, tona ngako hoatu e matou he iti raro. Ko te kaituhi ko te māngai o te "te tuhi nga kawana '".

biography

whanau Baklanov Grigory i roto i Voronezh i 1923, i runga i 11 Mahuru. mai te reira i i te utuafare Hurai. ko te ingoa o te Matua Yakov Minaevich. Ko ia he kaimahi. ko te ingoa whaea o Ida G., ko ia he niho. I muri i te matenga o matua e mau ana Baklanov Grigory i ake te whānau o tona matua keke. Tamariki, me nga tau hongofulu muri mai, pau te kaituhi i mua nei i roto i Voronezh.

I puta ia i Grade 9, tomo te College Aviation. I muri i te timatanga o te whawhai mahi ia rite te mīhini i te wheketere rererangi. Kua tukua e te kamupene whakaeke rererangi "IL-2". Hei te riro i te ākonga i te kura hōia, haere ahau nga whakamātautau katoa hei ākonga waho o te tekau kōeke. I te tau 1941 i tuhia e ia ki te mahi o te Voronezh RVC. I whakangungua ia i roto i te kura Artillery. I roto i te 1942, piri ia te CPSU (b). Mai 1943, i whawhai ia i roto i te akina Ukrainian Tonga-Western me tuatoru. uru ia i roto i te whawhai i roto i Austria, Hungary, Romania, Moldova me Ukraine. I roto i te 1943, e tata ana, i werohia te pa o Zaporozhye.

Hoki te whai wāhitanga i roto i te whawhai o Hakihea 1944 i raro i te Szekesfehervar whakawhiwhia e ia te Ota o te Star Whero. riro hoki metara mo te hopu o Vienna me Budapest. riro ia te Order o te Pakanga Patriotic.

E Kohitātea 1945, ka ia he rūtene, rangatira o te ope iti puhipuhi 1,232 pū wiki 115 ropu Krivoy rog. mutu ia te whawhai ki te paetukutuku o te tino o te maramarama i roto i te wehenga pū.

haamana'o te kaituhi e ka hoki ia whare i te mua, ko ia tau 21 anake tau. I taua taime ua ite ia i mea ai e ngā i roto i tona ora. E ai ki a ia, ua ia he hanga noa maere. kihai i Gregory hiahia ki te hanga i tetahi mahi, a kihai ia i i tiaki aha e tupu i muri. Heoi, i roto i te tau 1951, e kore ia ako i roto i te Literary Institute ingoa i muri i Gorky. I maoro anga ia ki te whakaputa. I te "kaiahuwhenua Woman" makasini tukua te kōrero "riri i." I te tau 1956 i uru ia ki te Union o Soviet Writers.

Ko te kōrero tuatahi i runga i te kaupapa o te whawhai - "inihi o whenua" me "Tonga o te whakaeke matua" - Kua kawea mai rongo ki te kaituhi, engari i whakahē. I muri, ka haere mai te hua o to tatou hero i ki te uaua nui. Ka taea e te uaua te nuinga kia huaina te whakarau o te pūrākau ui "Hōngongoi 41". whakaahua ana ia te whakangaromanga o te corps āpiha o te Army Whero Stalin. I muri nga mahi te tuatahi tā, "July 41," i kore rāhuitia reira ōkawa engari e kore e tekau ma rua nga tau tāia.

rārangi pukapuka

hanga Baklanov Grigoriy Yakovlevich he mahi mīharo "ake iwa." parau te pukapuka e pā ana ki te iwi kihai nei i hoki mai i te whawhai. Ano, whakaarahia reira mau uiraa o te tahuti ore, tamarikitanga, te ora, te aroha. I runga i nga mau api o te wa hua whakaahuatia i roto i o te rau nei mahue ki te whawhai, ka hoki kaua e nui ake e toru.

no ano ki te pene o te kaituhi o te mahi e whai ake nei: "Ko e Bullfinch", "inihi o whenua", "Karpuhin", "Friends", "Canada", "Literary Portraits", "te Insider," "E toku General".

Reviews

tuhipoka fakaanga Literary LEV Oborin hanga e kua Baklanov Grigory pūāhua nei e fehangahangai ki te whawhai, a whakaorangia te itoito, te itoito, me te parau ti'a ki koe. fakamamafa'i mana kaituhi Soviet Vyacheslav Kondratyev e "awhe te whenua" i tuhituhia e to tatou hero he rerekē maia, pera i ata waho katoa kokopi reira ngakau o te kaipānui, e whakaatu ana ia ia nga ngā rite ratou mau i.

Tohu me Taonga

I whakawhiwhia Baklanov Grigory rave rahi mētara "hoki Ratonga ki te fatherland", "Whero Kara o Reipa", "tohu o Whakahonoretia". riro ia maha mētara, tae atu "No te Victory", "hoki te hopu o Budapest", "hoki whakapakari i te mahi tahi i Military". Ahau riro te tohu, ko muri i K. Simonov. penihana ia kua Russian peresideni kua whakaritea. riro ia te Award o te Nurek HPP.