Haurongo Alekseya Tolstogo - kikokore kupu, kōrero o mua kaituhi me te kaituhi

He rongonui kore anake hoki ona whakaurunga production Russian, engari ano hoki nga uara nui ahurea te ao katoa. He nui mana i runga i te whanaketanga o ao puāwaitanga ōkawa tuhinga i toru pūmanawa kaituhituhi, tahoê i raro i tetahi ingoa: Leo Tolstoy, Alexei Tolstoy me tetahi Alexei Tolstoy. ki tonu te haurongo poto o ia o enei kaituhi i te wheako me te mamae, whiriwhiri, me nga meka tino a Tūrongo, e pā ana ki te kaihanga i te pūtake o etahi o nga fakatupu.

Ētahi puna tohu e ko Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin me LEV Nikolaevich Tolstoy whanaunga. Ratou tīpuna he tuahine. kaipānui kuware ētahi wā hape whakapono Alexei teina Leo. E kore te mea tenei pono: ahakoa i ratou i te ingoa whakamutunga taua, me te ingoa tuatahi - i whanau ratou i te mau taime rerekē, me te i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē.

ngā ano Haurongo Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy fakaangá tuhituhi o tona wā auaha fakamamahi, me te nehenehe. Heoi, i roto i tenei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te toru o te hapu o te kaituhi nui. Mō nei e mohiotia ki katoa, i te kōhungahunga i runga i te mahi "te Key Golden, Adventures ranei o Pinocchio" - Alexei Tolstoy. Kei te mohiotia e ia ki te katoa rite te lyric pai, kaituhi hītori me te kaituhi.

Haurongo o Alexei Tolstoy, ko wai te mea te kaituhi o mahi rongonui o "Aelita", "hyperboloid o Engineer Garin", "te Road ki te Angaanga" me te tahi atu tīmata i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19, ara i roto i 1883, i runga i te 10 o Hānuere (kāhua tawhito - 29 Hakihea). I roto i te pa o Nikolaevsk Samara kawanatanga i tenei ra i te aroaro o, a ka whanau kaituhi o "Te Key Golden, ranei Adventures o Pinocchio". Me kï reira e hokowhitu te haurongo o Alekseya Tolstogo ki whawhai, me te paowa kakara o paura - te Pakanga o te Ao Tuatahi, Revolution me te nui Patriotic War mahue te tohu hohonu i runga i te ora o te kaituhi e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i tona mahi. I roto i taimaha hoki te iwi mahi te kaituhi haora rite te pukuhohe: ki kataina me katakata ridicules i naia tangata i roto i tona pukapuka "Wairua kino", "wehia" me etahi atu rite te. Whawhai kaituhi kaituhi rongonui haere i roto i tenei wā, me i 1917 te revolution tanguru tae ia i roto i Europe.

Ko te ka tae mai te auahatanga Alekseya Nikolaevicha Tolstogo ki te kaupapa hītori. I muri i te toto tanguru mai te Oketopa Revolution, e kore e te kaituhi e hiahia ana ki te mahino manako ranei. Ko te hua o tenei tūranga - hekenga ki tona whānau ki Europe. I muri, i muri i hoki mai ki tona whenua, ka kōrero kaituhi Russian e pā ana ki reira rite te wa urupa, me te fifi. Ko konei te reira i, i roto i ona wharua Māori, te rua nga wahi tuatahi o te huinga toru "Te Road ki te Angaanga" i oti i roto i te 1928.

Haurongo Alekseya Tolstogo riddled ngā me te nui Patriotic War. Te reira i He te mamae me te roimata o te iwi ue'i te kaituhituhi ki te hanga i te maha mahi o te maramarama, i, aue, ahiri whakaari: kiriata raupapa "Ivan Grozny", e toru ngā pukapuka, kāore e, a kihai te oti pukapuka "Pita ahau», te tuatoru whakamutunga wahi o te "Road ki te Angaanga" "karanga ahau mo te mauahara," me te tini ke atu.

I te wa ano, tuhia e te kaituhi ngā kōrero rorirori, e hohonu huna morare: "Te Key Golden, ranei Adventures o Pinocchio", "tales Sorochyi" me etahi atu.

Tangohia kahore revolution, whiriwhiria ki te kimi oranga, engari te mutunga hoki ki te USSR ake ake, kua te kaituhi kua titiro atu e nga mua, kihai i nei ngārahu i runga i te mau horo'araa, me tiwhikete mo te kaituhi. haerenga Fantastic me kōrero, kōrero whawhai me pūrākau whakaari, ora atu i te kāinga, me te po i raro i te whistle o matā, he whenua nui, me te tino whānau, toa ta'emanavahē me tahuti ore o mahi, me te mate mauiui i mate pukupuku, pango me te ma - e te te haurongo o Alexei Tolstoy, te tama a Tatau Nikolai Tolstoy. He maha nui o mahi o te kaituhi kua hoatu ki runga ki mata, a ka hoatu nga mongamonga ki tenei ra. Neke atu i te rima tekau mahi, me milioni o kape rongo te ao - e reira nga uri o te kaituhi rongonui.

Ko te mo'oni o te ora o te iwi Slavic, whakaahuatia i roto i te mahi o Alekseya Tolstogo, tukua te ao ki te titiro ki Russia me ona hoa tata i roto i ngā huarahi hou.