Basil 1: tau o te kāwanatanga, ina koa tōrangapū, tana wahine me ngā tamariki

Ko te mutunga o te rau tau 13. me te hauwhā tuatahi o te rau tau 14. mo te Duchy Grand o Moscow tohua e te wa kaua ata, kahore nekehanga ā-me anake te whakaekenga kotahi o te Horde. Territory nui haere e te tua o whenua hou, nui haere tikanga whenua feudal. ka tenei katoa whakawhetai taea ki te kaupapa here tupato o te rangatira taitamariki. Ko te wa ka nohoia te torona rangatira te tama a Dmitry Donskoy, Grand Prince o Moscow Vasily 1. I roto i te kingitanga o te rangatira, me te rongonui me te he whakarāpopototanga o tona utuafare me tamariki tenei, ka kitea e koutou i roto i te tuhinga.

tapanga o Khan

I te mutunga o te rau tau 13 e te kingitanga nui o Genghis Khan wehea te āhua hou - Zolotaya engari, kei i vai na i roto i te takiwā tonu o nga rangatiratanga Russian tae noa ki te mutunga o te rau tau 14. Ahakoa mau ratou ratou tufaa, te whakahaere, me te hahi i runga i a ratou pokohiwi i te titauraa pikaunga taimaha ki te utu i takoha. whakaritea ana tēnei ako e ki te rangatira motuhake mā te tuku tapanga o Khan, e, rite homai reira te tika ki te taitara o Grand Duke, me te te tautoko tōrangapū, me te hōia o te Horde. Muri reira haere tuatahi ki Mongolia a ka ki te whare witi.

I roto i te 1832, i muri i te pahua o Moscow Dmitry Donskoy tonoa e ahau he karere ki te Khan Tokhtamysh i roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi i te tapanga ki te kingitanga, arahina e-tau 11-tau i te tama matamua Dmitri, te heke mai Grand Duke Vasily 1, i roto i nei anga kingitanga i roto i te 1389

wā wawe

Tou ingoa te rangatira i mua nei i roto i te honore o St. Basil o Hiharia, mai i whanau ia i te ra i mua i te whakanui o tona mahara - Hakihea 10, ka haere mai 1371 Mother Basil Eudoxia o Moscow i Suzdal i te tamahine a Grand Duke Suzdalskogo Dmitriya Konstantinovicha.

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, i muri i te whakangaromanga o Moscow i 1882, arahina te rangatira taitamariki he tira ki te Horde. riro tapanga o Khan i Dmitriem Donskim, anake tana tama Tokhtamysh mahue rite te purutia. Vasiliy mawhiti ka ko ia 14 tau. takoto tona ara i roto i Morotōria Pita Musat. I roto i Russia taea te tae te reira i roto i anake te kainga Polish me Lithuanian. ka tono tangata Dmitry Ivanovich ki te whakatau i te tama a te boyars, nei i ki te piko ki te taha o te rangatira o nga amo. I roto i tona take i muri nga karere, a tukua humarie Basil i roto i Moscow.

Vasily Dmitrievich 1: I roto i te rangatiratanga

Ko te tika ki te torona o Vladimir Horde Basil riro ahau i roto i 1389, i muri i te matenga o tona papa. Hei tiaki ia ratou me o ratou rohe, ia tīmata tata tonu ngā whiriwhiringa me ona whakataetae tino nui: Yuri Dmitrievich teina, me te matua keke Vladimir te Toa. Origin riro i Dmitriya Donskogo Zvenigorod Ruza, Galitch ko Vyatka, me te tuarua - ko te rangatira o Serpuhovskoy, Galicia, Borowski, ko Dmitrovsky Uglitskikh. whakaae Uncle Basil ki awhenga i utu mo etahi ātetenga whenua.

I roto i te whānui, i roto i te kingitanga o Basil 1 timata ki te hokohoko atu o kaupapa o tona papa, rawa te hunga mo te hononga ture i waenganui i te Duke Grand me kainga nahanaha whakapuaki tona tūranga tuatahi, engari i te wa taua mahue kaiwhakahaere mana wāhanga i roto i te whenua Moscow. kaupapa here pono o tona papa, me te koroua, ko ia i roto i te heke mai. Tautoko me te āwhina i roto i pā ana ki ngā take tōrangapū rangatira taitamariki whakaratohia Metropolitan Cyprian me Moscow rangatira.

mate Prince February 27, 1425, i te tau o 53 tau. Kei te urupa i roto i te Anahera Cathedral o te Moscow Kremlin. Ko tana mono te tama whakaotinga - Vasiliy Temny (whakaahua i runga ake). Ko te timatanga o tona kingitanga mahi wehe ki kaiakiri whawhai i roto i Muscovy.

Ko te hononga ki te Horde

Ki te Golden Horde Basil tamata ahau ki tauhi ma'u ha fakakaukau kūpapa. I roto i te 1392 hokona e ia te tuatahi ia te tika ki Nizhny Novgorod, unga Gorodetsky rangatira ki te whakataunga herea i Suzdal. Na ka ka riro te reira Meschera, Gorodets, Moore me Tarusa. Ko reira, i roto i te hono mo'oní, ko te take ki te hoko tuarua mai o pāmu o te kainga ture tīariari. Tapanga i runga i te mana o tukuna i mua anake i runga i te whenua nga Ropu.

Basil 1 (kingitanga - 1389-1425), te whakaaro o tona motuhake i te Horde, a tata kihai i faaite i to ratou moni ki Khan. Ka tono hoki te takoha i muri i te wehenga atu o rānei ki tetahi mea homai noa rawa rawakore ranei. Heoi, i roto i te 1407-1408 gg. i raro i te whakahau o Temnik Edigei ko reira mahi hoki whakaekenga o Muscovy. Ko te tukunga iho o tenei pakanga ko te whakapaenga o te Kremlin mo e toru wiki,, Heoi kihai i nei, angitu. Basil kihai i ahau hōia unga, engari whakamātau ki whiriwhiringa takawaenga, reira whakakā anō i te whawhai mo te mana i roto i te Horde. Ka ako e haere mai te reira i te tahi atu hoariri Yedigei mahue hohoro te whakapaipai Russian, tango i te taua aroha, a mea pakura maha pa o te rangatiratanga, tae atu Ryazan, i tahuna.

Whanaungatanga ki Lithuania

Te āhei ki te hautoa me whiriwhiringa - ko reira tetahi o nga mau huru matua i i te Grand Duke Vasily 1. Tau o te kāwanatanga i roto i Moscow timata tata tukutahi ki tona faaipoiporaa ki te tamahine o te Lithuanian Grand Duke Vytautas i 1390. e mea he e e tauturu i tenei taahiraa ki te whakaoti rapanga ki Novgorod. Otiia i Vytautas tona ake whāinga me ngā mahere. Grand Duke o Lithuania, ka anga ia i roto i 1392 ka i tahuri ki te whakamahi i te mau taamuraa utuafare hou anake i roto i to ratou ake ngākau nuitanga tōrangapū.

Taunakitanga o tenei ko te hopu o Smolensk i te wa o ngutungutu i roto i te whare rangatira. Basil ka tango ahau i te reira, whakaaro atu whaitake ki runga ki te wāhi ki te mau i te ao, kaua ki te ki te haere ki te whawhai ki te rangatira kaha, me te apo. Na ka patua Vytautas te kawanatanga Ryazan, ka rite ki nga meatanga, i whakamahere ki te whakamahi i tika ki te Horde ki te whakatū i tona mana ki runga ki Russia. I roto i te 1405, i muri i hanga e ia he haerenga ki Pskov, ka anga ahau Basil ki te kohikohi i te ope, karanga nga Tatars me tverichey. tutaki Hoariri maanu awa e tata ana Tula, engari kihai te whawhai i tango i te wahi. I mutu tētahi kāti whawhai mo te tau kotahi.

I te pae hopea, i roto i te ahunga Lithuanian o Basil hanga e ahau ātetenga nui i roto i ngā rohe, whakaaetia ki te wawao Duke o Lithuania i te mau ohipa-roto, engari i te wa ano, kua whai wāhi ana kaupapa here ki te tomonga i raro i te mana o Moscow Lithuanian Siu kāhui, te ārai toto i waenganui o nga rangatiratanga me te whakamahi i te mana o Vytautas ki te mataku te ngangare .

Wife me ngā tamariki

I roto i te 1391, i runga i te rā Kirihimete, Basil 1 (i kingi 1389-1425) Ka moe a Sophia - Lithuanian Princess me te tamahine anake o te Lithuanian Grand Duke Vytautas. Na ka whanau ki iwa tamariki Basil: wha kotiro, tetahi o ratou i roto i te heke mai ka moea e ia te emepera John VIII Palaeologus, a e rima tamariki, o nei tetahi anake ora. I roto i te 1425, Sofia (i roto i te pikitia i runga i te rangatira i me tana tane) ka Regent mō te kainga iti Basil II i par ki Vytautas ko Prince Pita ko Andrei Dmitrievich. I roto i te tau tawhito, ka haere te wahine a te rangatira ki te Ascension Monastery, te wahi tonu ia ki te hanga i te whare o te Maueraa, i timata te wā wahine o D. Don. ka mate te rangatira Oketopa 27, 1453 i te tau tawhito maoa (82 tau).

Ko te anake he kōrero poto e whakamārama ana me pehea ia ka tae ki te kaha i roto i te kingitanga o Basil 1. me i hanga te Duke Grand o Russia tenei - tetahi o nga kaupapa tino ngā i roto i te aamu. haere tona mono tika pūmau rangatiratanga āhuatanga tōrangapū roto, o waho, kihai i pakaru pakanga fakaongosia, ka ki ake i tino te rohe.