BRDM-2: kita, mahi, kaihanga, photo. reconnaissance Armoured me te tautiaki waka

tomo atu i te hawhe te rau tau i mua i te ope Soviet te BRDM-2. tonu Russia hanganga o taputapu hōia. Ka taea te kitea i tēnei mīhini i runga i ngā pae hōia pera tawhiti. A i roto i Russia kore anake, engari ano i roto i ētahi atu whenua. He ara te whai wāhi ki te hoko BRDM-2 ki tiaki mo te whakamahi whaiaro. Heoi, i roto i te āhuatanga i taua, i te reira te kore mohiotia pehea e whakahaere i te reira i roto i te motokā i muri i te parangia o te tahi tau ahuru matahiti. pakari a tēnei mīhini me ona mahi. Ka taea te whakaaro te reira i te kotahi pai mo te waka, e "taea".

waka Armoured he huri mai tiketike ki runga i te whenua, tauārai wai, i roto i te atu-ara tikanga, awaawa me rua. Haere ki hea ki te āwhina i atu wira, e taea te hono ki te tika. Ki te kore ratou e taea e fekuki, te āwhina wīra huri. Ko te waka e te tohu tiketike o ringa me te tiaki i te kino waho. kōwae whawhai ngā pū mīhini, launchers pohu me ētahi atu patu o te ërä rerekē.

kaiwhakanao

Armoured reconnaissance me tautiaki waka 2 (BRDM-2) hua i i te Gorky Automobile Plant i te wā i te tau 1963 ki te 1982 i muri i hua 7 tau o tenei mīhini i i mīhini-hanga Arzamas whakato. I te wa ano i whakapumautia production kua i roto i ētahi atu whenua. I roto ia ratou ko Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia.

History o hanga

I roto i te 1962, i kō atu i te ngā Russian waka Armoured i te tauira hou, ka karanga te BRDM-2. I whakawhanakehia te reira e te kaihoahoa o te Tari Special o te Gorky Automobile Plant i raro i te aronga o VA Dedkova. Tenei mīhini whawhai i ki te waiho he whakakapinga mō te BRDM-1 tawhitotia i reira.

I āhuatanga te tauira tuatahi i te aroaro o drawbacks nui. I roto ia ratou i kei roto i te pūkaha mua ki te kaha o 90 rita. s., firepower ngoikore, he rota o taimaha, e kore e tuku i te motokā ki te pīkau i atu patu. Na reira, i te timatanga o 1959 mana Armoured o te whenua puta ngā o tohutoro tipu mīhini-hanga ki te hanga waka ki ake mahi.

waka Military BRDM-2 i ki whiti mau fifi wai me te waikeri whanui. Ki tenei mutunga, rite rawa te mīhini i ki wae toko wai-jet i runga i te tinana, wawahia e awa, e kua timataria ai te pūkaha matua.

I tenei wa, ka anga te kamupene he GAZ-66 taraka production (pai ake mohiotia i raro i te ingoa "Shishiga"). Nā ki tenei i taea e tango i te kaihoahoa āhuatanga arā atu anō ki te hanga i tētahi BRDM-2. te faatano i hanga te tauira turanga i te whakamahi i maha nga wahi i "shishiga". Ko enei nga piriti, tuku, powertrain me ētahi atu wāhanga.

Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i te tauira hou i te putanga taketake

ATV moana taa ê e rua whakatupuranga ngā. He maha ngā painga i runga i tona mua BRDM-2:

• Ake mahi peia.

• kaha whawhai i puai.

• Ko te tohu nui o te haumaru.

• He ko korero anti-karihi.

• Ko te pūkaha tāuta muri, ko te kupu pai ake te uruhanga o te mōrearea wai.

• Hoki te mahi ki te kōrero (tona whakatupuranga, whakawhiti) kua whakamahia pūnaha irirangi.

Enei āhuatanga wehewehe te tauira hou o te BRDM-2. ka wero i Photos huringa e kua pāngia te ahua o te motokā. i rite i te waenganui-1960 Bronezaschitnye tinana. Otiia kihai i nga wāhanga tahuhu hou, me te powertrain ano hanga. Na reira, i ratou ki te tango i te taua rite i roto i te putanga o mua. I roto i tenei whirihoranga ka haere mai nga ATVs hōia ki te whakamātautau. Ko kua arahina tenei ki te papatipu o te arotake kino.

Huakore o te tauira, me ratou whakakorenga

waka Military i roto i te whakamātautau riro te arotake e whai ake nei:

• Taipana, e hua he pūkaha atu kaha, e kore e tuku te tuku i roto i ki tonu i.

• Ko te motokā whakamatauria ki te kia iu i roto i nga koki. I whakakaha tenei e te ara motokā kuiti, i hanga nei i te utu o nga piriti whakapumautia o "shishiga". Hoki tenei take, e kore i taea e te waka te neke i runga i ara tank.

• Te pourewa tuwhera, i noho nga patu, kihai i tiaki i te shooter. I tua atu, i āta te wahi tuwhera te korero anti-karihi.

• Roto te motokā ko te wāhi iti rawa, kihai i nei nui mo te waka.

• arotake kino, e kati te anga o te mīhini (tirohanga muri) me te taraiwa (tirohanga taha matau).

Ite BRDM-2 ngā tauira, kita i tonu i runga i, i tangohia e te ope. Ko Koinei, i kore tīmata production papatipu. Tenei haukotia tautohetohe i runga i te pourewa tuwhera, kihai nei i i hāngai te hōia. Na reira, i nga kaihoahoa ki te hanga huringa ki tou kaupapa. whakapumautia ratou Purangi PKT me KPVT tika i roto i te waenganui o te whare mīhini. kihai tenei whakaritenga i pā i te patency (tae atu hoki mōrearea wai). Otiia i te shooter ano i huna i roto i te motokā i taea te pei i te puhipuhi porohita. e kore te anti-karihi mahi pūnaha ārai fakahohaasi. Ko te ngoikoretanga ko ki te whakaiti i te maha o te kauhoe i runga i te tangata kotahi. hei wāhi ā-kua noa iti.

ko te tino puhoi production rangatū. Hoki 25 nga tau, i tukua ai anake 9.5 mano waka.

BRDM-2: kita wheketere

I roto i tona motokā production kua reira kua pai ake e rave rahi taime. Ahakoa ki te whakamātautau waho taea e tauira taiea o te tau tuatahi me te whakamutunga.

Na, i ATVs hōia wawe rua pao i roto i nei te rangi taumai. Ki te āhua trapezoidal, kua whakamoea e ratou e te uhi e oroko whakamuri. I roto i te waenganui o te hanga o rua pao i tapawhā i roto i te āhua me te ārai kati. Ko te tauira e i tukua i roto i te hitu ahuru o te pao whakanohoia i 6 potae, rite te mushroom. hanga tenei hoahoa reira taea ki te tiaki i te pūkaha.

kauhoe

ki Tarahihi me Russian waka Armoured waka o 4 ngā mema:

• Commander.

• Driver-mīhini.

• Scout.

• Scout, e te mea ano hoki he pū shooter.

Ko te rangatira ki te atekōkiri i roto i ngā āhuatanga mara whakahaere kitea i roto i te tiro matapihi e taea te kati, ka tika ki te tapo'io te Armoured. I roto i te whawhai, ki te mau whakamahi te rangatira he poutiro. I tua atu, i reira he whakaaro prismatic. 4 wae mo ratou rangatira, me 6 - mo te rehe. Hei tirotiro i te rohe i te rangatira po, me te whakamahi atekōkiri-mīhini whakaaro moemoea i te po: TVN-2B me TKN-1c, aua. Ô i te roto i roto i te pao taea te whakanohoia ki runga i te tihi o te tinana.

E whakanohoia Scouts i nga taha o te wehenga whawhai. Hoki ia o ratou whakaratohia he nohoanga āhua-mārō. whakamana kitea o te pae kei te roto i te hikinga whakaritea roto ratou whakaaro prismatic toru. pao Pātata ki te rakau, e kua whakamahia mō te pupuhi o patu whaiaro.

Āhuatanga hoahoa

Tahora BRDM-2 Ko e whai ake:

• Mua - te wehenga o te whakahaere. Tenei ko nga mana, reo irirangi, ngā pūrere whakatere, wāhi mo te taraiwa me te rangatira, ki te aroturuki pūrere te whenua.

• I roto i te waenganui - whawhai wehenga. Ko reira te pokapū o te pourewa, whakatakotoria nei te pū. He hoki te paura, nga hipi toa waipēhi atu wira, e rua ngā tūru mo nga tutei.

• I te kei - te wehenga pūkaha. Kei te taratahi te reira i te toenga o te arai mīhini hiri ki te wae tātari. Ki te tiki ki te wae te mana, ko te wātea ki te tatau mau rimarima i.

hanga te take ake kei o te whārangi maitai hurihia pani ki te apa o te patu (6-10 mm). tiaki tenei te mīhini i whatiwhatinga o ringa iti, me te iti ërä oku pahūtanga.

Whakatakotoranga BRDM-2

Ko te pūkaha whakamahia mo te mihini carbureted V-āhua 8-rango. mana Motor ko 140 rita. he. Te kore te tamaa mīhini kia haere 750 km i te whenua ranei 15 haora ka neke i roto i te wai. Ko te tank wahie 280 rita. He he he tīmatanga puku motor ā-.

Meangiti wai, katia momo. huri Refrigerant te i roto i forcedly pūnaha.

Tahuhu BRDM-2 kita pāngia iti. I roto i te whānui, he reira tino rite ki taua o te BRDM. mahi ana te mīhini i runga i rua piriti nui. A, no te peia i runga i te ara, ko te reira taea ki te hono atu e rua atu piriti. Ka taea te mahi i tēnei ki te awhina o puku waipēhi.

āhuatanga tairanga o te mīhini:

• Teitei - 2395 mm.

• Whānuitanga - 2350 mm.

• Roa - 5750 mm.

• Wheelbase - 3100 mm.

• whakawātea whenua - 330 m.

• ara Mua - 1840 mm.

• ara muri - 1790 mm.

Machine e ata e pā ana ki 7 taranata. pēhanga ai whenua o 0,5-2,7 kg / cm ^2.

whakatārewatanga puna. Ko te puna i te āhua āhua-porotītaha. tātai wira - 4x4, ki te hono koe atu e rua piriti - 8x8.

Ka taea te takina te pēhanga Taira pū. Kāti tenei e kore e tika i hanga he taea te whakatikatika noa i runga i te haere. A, no te taraiwa i runga i te hukarere, e kore nei e apa nui 30 cm, e kore e titauhia e heke te pēhanga mauiui. taka Machine roto i te hukarere me te whai wāhi nga wira te whenua.

eke Front wīra huri whare. āhei te reira i motokā samovytaskivatsya. Ko te wīra huri he kaha toia o 3.9 taranata. Te roa o tona taura ko 50 m.

Tere, e whanake wira waka katoa-whenua, ka peia i runga i te ara, ko te 95-100 km / h. A, no te neke i roto i te wai, heke tenei tawhā te ki te 8-10 km / h.

taea ki te hinga tutukitanga te tiketike o e tae 0.4 m te mīhini, ko te. te hohonu o te awaker i, e taea hinga i te mīhini tae 1.22 m. ara Bridgeable ko 30 nekehanga.

akatuke'anga

Tukuna moana ATV BRDM-2 ki te maha o akatuke'anga. E hua ratou i roto i nga whenua rerekē.

I Arzamas tipu mīhini-hanga i roto i te tua ki te putanga taketake ko hoki putanga wātea o te BRDM-2M (A). E whakakapi ana tēnei tauira tura'ihia ai whakaritenga poari ki tatau trapezoidal. Ko taea ki te whakaiti i te taimaha o te motokā. Whakatārewatanga tono i te BTR-80. Ka rite ki eke te wae te mana te engine diesel turbocharged. Ko tōna kaha ko 136 rita. he. kīnaki BRDM-2A putanga e irirangi ki te whiriwhiri i rua momo. Taputapu he pū (7.62 me 14.5 mm).

I runga i te rohe o Ukraine i tukua ai he torutoru noa akatuke'anga. I roto i te tau 1999, i roto i Nikolayev huihui putanga o te BRDM-2LD ki te pūkaha hou. Kua tēnei tauira kua whakamahia i roto i te pakanga i roto i Kosovo. I muri 6 tau i roto i te Nikolayev tukuna he whakarerekētanga atu - BRDM-2DI "Khazar". engine eke diesel "Iveco" ki preheating, waiariki Atahanga me patu hou.

i kohia E rua atu whakarerekētanga i roto i Kiev. huaina ana te tuatahi ko te BRDM-2DP. rerekē te reira iti taimaha, e tikanga taha hua patency i nekehia atu. Engari, tāuta hoahoa pūkaha hou ki te hinga i te rua (awarua), te taha tatau o te tinana mo te Heketau. huinga taui o patu. puta te whakarerekētanga tuarua o Kiev i 2013. nekehia wira atu. Tāpiri i te teihana reo irirangi, he engine diesel ki te kaha o 155 rita. s., rama tohu pao mua, a muri mō Heketau. wae whawhai huria.

whakaarohia maha ngā whakarerekētanga ki Poland. puta te tuatahi BRDM-2M-96I roto i 1997. ngā te reira i te pūnaha wahia hou me te pūkaha diesel, "Iveco" 6-rango. ka haere mai te whakarerekētanga tuarua i roto i te 2003. I huaina te reira i te BRDM-2M-96IK "te tarakona". He engine ake diesel hou "Iveco" 6-rango. Oti te reo irirangi motokā, whāhauhau, protivokummulyativnymi mata kuiti. ërä Kua huria eke pū mīhini. whakarerekētanga whakamutunga whakaputaina i roto i Poland - BRDM-2M-97 "Zbik B". I runga i tenei tauira, motu ke i te ono-puoto engine diesel hou "Iveco" Kua whakapumautia he tuku hou, me te tahi atu taputapu atu.

kohia tētahi atu whakarerekētanga i roto i Peraruhia. I huaina te reira i te BRDM-2MB1. atu ka mau ia nga wira whakangungu me propellers, tuku haere i runga i te wai. Model rawa ki 155-horsepower engine diesel, reo irirangi, tirotiro ataata, pao mo Marines i runga i nga taha o te tinana. ratonga Whakakētia. nui haere te waka ki te 7 tangata.

I te 2013, tona putanga o "Nibbler" patua ana ki Azerbaijan. seti Water me wira atu nekehia. Powerplant tāuta kaha o 150 rita. he. toku tiaki pai ake. pao eke hoki Heketau, pourewa pū mīhini mō wae hōia (launchers tākirirangi o ërä rerekē, pū rua-tupara).

patua ana Kazakhstan ki te whakarereke i roto i te taua tau. whakakapi te kōwae mana e te tipu diesel "Iveco". Whakakapi e te piriti. I tangohia e ratou i te BTR-80. Nā ki nui haere ara tenei. noho puna whakatārewatanga i te putanga taketake. i huaina whakarerekē ko te BRDM-hara.

Ko tōna whakarerekē i te Czech Republic (LOT-B, LOT-V), Serbia (Kurјak).

BRDM-2 rite te pūtake mō te hanga waka

I runga i te BRDM-2 (Pikitia e taea te kite i roto i tenei tuhinga) i timata ki te whakawhanake i waka whakaaro motuhake. timata te reira i tata tonu i muri i te tīmatanga o te hanga BRDM-2.

Kua i 1964, ka anga kaihoahoa ki te whakawhanake i tētahi tauira mō te reconnaissance matū. I huaina te reira i te BRDM-2px "Dolphin" ranei. I whakawhanakehia tēnei mīhini mo te whakaaro o te tūhuratanga o matū, bacteriological, takotoranga radiological. Rawa whakaoti tenei putanga ko:

• Pūrere mō te ine i te tohu o te contamination o te hau i te radiation (Radiometer).

• Gas analyzer mahi i roto i te aratau aunoa.

• Roentgenometer.

• He pūrere mō te kimi paranga matū, mahi i roto i te aratau āhua-aunoa.

• whakakā aunoa i whakaritea i roto i te aroaro o te rangi āhua kitakita o poke.

whangai i te rangi mo te tātari ki ngā pūrere mo te putorino rangi. I muri i te whakamātautau, tukua te rangi ki te waho. Ko te tukanga o te kai, me te pana tātarihia whakahaeretia hau e te atekōkiri. Ki tenei mutunga, ko nga ringa e rua i roto i te mua o ia ia. Muri te motokā i mahue i te makatea o te karapotia tohu. Ko ratou nga kupu "huaketo" i runga i te haki, ko te kōwhai. mahi tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau i te ara haumaru. Flags whakapumautia tikanga motuhake o te mīhini, e taea te mana i te fare i te reira.

Haunga te runga ake-whakaahuatia "Dolphin" tahi atu ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i pū mīhini ërä rerekē. Tau o ngā mema o te kaumoana heke ki toru: rangatira, taraiwa (nei ato'a te mahi mahi pūkaha), matataua (i roto i te meka ko ia he kēmihi).

I roto i te 1967, e hāngai ana i runga i te BRDM-2 Kua hangaia mīhini mō rangatira. kihai i reira te pourewa. Engari, whakaturia ana e ratou te sunroof, e oroko mua. wāhi te wāhi i roto rangatira, kaiwhakahaere reo irirangi.

I roto i te eighties reira ko he putanga o te BRDM-2U. Ko reira ngā e, hei utu o te taputapu hiko (i heke) whakaturia te pourewa hoki pū.

whakawhanakehia hoki mīhini zvukoveschatelnye e whai he mana tangi tuku toharite. Ko nga tauira enei:

• 3C-72B, e kore e nei tangohia wae hōia. whakakapia pourewa i roto i te reira e e te pae ki te whākaha reo. Kua whakaratohia e te kaihanga i te whānuitanga o päpäho 7.5 km. Tukua karere taea noa mamao. Anake i roto i tenei take kia kei te kaikōrero i te tawhiti o kaua e nui ake te hawhe te kiromita i te motokā.

• 3C-82, i reira i tāutatia te wae whawhai. Heoi, rongoa i runga i anake kotahi mīhini pū pourewa. whākaha reo e taea te rongo i muri ki a ia i runga i te pourewa i whakaritea i te tawhiti o te 6 km.

Kua whakawhanakehia hoki mihini mō te kawe missiles ( "Baby-M", "whakataetae", "kanohi", "Falanga-P" me etahi atu), waka whawhati tata, waka ki te kaha ki te hinga i te arai wai, tauira kohinga nama. tāngata whakangungua taea whai i te kete whakangungu i āta hangaia.