Cannon "Rapier": ngā whakaritenga hangarau, whakarerekētanga, me ngā whakaahua

Kia puta i runga i te parekura, kua meinga te tank he moepapa mo te infantryman wā roa. Ko te tuatahi o enei mihini i tata ira, a ka takatakahi ki a ratou anake e keri waikeri anti-tank, i nga tutukitanga puhipuhinga muri.

Na ka haere mai nga pu anti-tank, te mana i na paerewa o tenei ra, ko te wawau. Ahakoa i ano ka nui haere te tāke patu, i taea e kore e wehi o te nuinga o enei patu. Na konei i runga i te scene reira nga pū anti-tank. i ta'ehaohaoa me cumbersome ratou, engari anga tonu nga taraka ki te faatura ratou.

E hiahia ahau pū anti-tank i teie mahana?

whakapono tokomaha iwi noa e runga i te parekura hou tenei "tawhito" ringa i kahore wahi ki te mea: e kore e Haana tāke nāianei wawahi tonu ara te paura tāpiripiri, he aha matou e nehenehe e titau i te tahi ahua o pū! Otiia e kore e he katoa pono tenei tirohanga. He etahi o nga tauira, e e taea ki te whakaora i te rota o raruraru noa rawa "matatau" mihini. Hei tauira, te pū anti-tank "Rapier" production Soviet atu.

Ko te patu, ko te pera ngā ko e kia kōrero i te reira e pā ana ki wehe. He aha tatou tahuri inaianei.

He whakamārama i runga i

Huri noa te waenganui o nga 50s o te rau tau whakamutunga ka reira mārama e te patu antitank matua i roto i te hiahia akiaki o te whakanui ake i te kaha whawhai. Ko te take i te ahua o nga Ameliká whai ratou ake kaupapa o tāke taimaha. I taua wa i ahau i runga i CA ringa pū D-10T me BS-3 (e rua - 100 mm). Techniques tika mahara e kia kia iti ratou mahi.

Ko te huarahi māmā ki te whakapiki ake i te rahi ... engari arahina tenei ara ki te hanganga o nui, taimaha, me te puhoi-neke pu. Na reira, ua faaoti Engineers Soviet ki te haere hoki ki te smoothbore puhipuhi, e kore nei e i whakamahia i konei mai i 1860 i roto i Russia! Aha ue'i ratou ki te tango i te whakatau taua?

Na te mea, ko te tere tiketike, ki nei me marara anga patu-ngoto i roto i te oko. Tetahi hapa i roto i te hanga o te ahu muri ki te maturuturunga iho uruhi i roto i te tika e kore e anake, engari ano hoki ake i te mōrea o te whakangaromanga o nga patu katoa. Ki te oko maeneene te āhuatanga ko tino te ritenga. Ko tōna painga matua ko te kākahu mau.

kōwhiringa o te uaua

Ko te aha te mea e mono rifling kitea? I muri i te katoa, i to ratou tītere utu pupuritia pūmautanga Anga, tuku ki te whakahaere i te ahi whai hua i runga i tawhiti te roa! A ki te whakatau kitea kotahi ano i roto i te pūranga o te Carriers. tahuri te reira i roto i e taea e koe te whakamahi i te projectiles pakau mō pū smoothbore. O nāianei (i taua wa) hangarau tukua ki te hanga i te reira e kore feeler anake (coinciding ki te diameter roto o te pū), engari whäkina hoki. Mämä noa iho, ka uakina e te anga matatahi i muri i mahue i te waho o te oko (rite RPG-7).

Ko te ngā tuatahi, me te tauira tuatahi

Kua whakaaturia e te ngā tuatahi e hoki etahi tāke hoariri whaihua kapi Me i te iti rawa i te pū 105-mm. I te maramarama wa rerewhenua riro he pūrongo e te Ingarangi hoahoa rite pū ërä ki te mahi a mohoa noa ta'ehanotatau. kaihoahoa rangatira o te kaupapa -. V. Ya Afanaseva - taumau ki "hopu ake, ka mau" whakataetae i roto i te wa ka taea poto. Ko te kaihoahoa pūmanawa kua ngaro e kore anake te wa wahi, engari ngā ano te whai wāhi ki te tāuta i tētahi patu hou i roto i kurawai kāinga. Ki tenei mutunga, kei te paku reira patu whakahere ballistics, shortening te anga rite ki 1000 mm.

Ko te kupu i whanau i te "konumohe" - anti-tank pū, he whakaahua i kua toutou homai i roto i tenei tuhinga.

I whakamahia i roto i tona hanganga?

Hei tere te mahi, ka tangohia e matou te hariata i nga rokiroki D-48, paku te whakakē tona hanganga. Otiia whakakitea tonu whakamātautau mara e hlipok rawa ia mo te mea hou. i ahau ki te mahi anō i tēnei wahi i te wahanga. whakamātautau New pū ki te honore, a kua hoatu ki te mahi. Kei te mohiotia te reira rite te mea mehua 105 mm "T-12". te nuinga rerekē "Rapier" tauira hou i reira.

Ko te kātua i roto i te pū hou i hanga o tauira kotahi-wahi. Roa - 6510 mm. I whakaritea e te kaihoahoa ki te whakamahi i wahia momo paraire hohe-urupare. rite rawa te kōaro te ki te kuwaha poro poutū. kawea pupuhi i roto i tika i te wira, e kore te warea anō (mā te ārai whakatārewatanga) hiahiatia.

No te tauturu whakaaro koutou, e he ahei o te pū "Rapier", te āhuatanga o nei tatou e peitatia poto, whakahere he titiro i te tepu.

Kia mōhio e ko tenei - e kore te pū hou "Rapier". ngā te reira i te putanga hou o ona nui atu nui.

Āhuatanga o te matā

Hoki te anti-tank pū paura - te take tuatahi. Ahakoa phenomenally tahuri roa-whānui me te patu pono ki te "paukena", ki te kei te whakamahi koe tawhito, anga hë hoki reira. Na te pū "Rapier", e whakaatu ana i nga āhuatanga mahi o to tatou teitei - i te taunakitanga pai.

Kariri mō patu hou hoki i kawea mai he rota o te he, no te mea i ratou ki te whakawhanake hou. Ko te momo matua - ngoto me tāpiripiri. Hei whakangaro kaimahi hoariri te whakamahi i te momo paerewa teitei-taikaha o te pere. whakamana Ako o te tātai e whakamahi ako projectiles hohonu. He rota o te raruraru tukua huruhuru o te muri, rite te wheako i roto i te hanga o te tahi mea rite e noa kihai i te tīariari, a pono smoothbore kua kore ano i tika te taukei 100mm pū i te ahumahi kāinga.

Ko te uaua e nui okiokinga mau ki te hongere kakau i te tītere ki matatahi āu kahore hanga he pepepe. konei a i tangohia rite pinepine whiua o ngā ariā, engari kahore makona nga kaihoahoa whakaritenga katoa. Oddly nui, engari ko te mahi te whakatau i whakaekea i te timatanga, a kapea e "no te mea o te tahito ra." whakapumautia kotahi ano tenei e te kuware tino - Ko maha te pono tino.

Ko te otinga hou

ui te matua i roto i tenei take e ki kia he kowiri tira maraging. anga Tip-kaiwehewehe - i te whārangi maitai takatakahia tino tikanga, whakamahia ki te hanga i ētahi wāhanga o te stabilizer hiawero. Te huruhuru "pere" i koranu maka konumohe motuhake, a muri mai i kitea i roto i taua titau atu konumohe anodizing. aki whakataki ki te roto o te hiku, me te te atu whakaritea ki te hononga whiria me te matua.

nui mahi kua he ārahi anga whitiki: i roto i noho te mutunga i runga i te kōwhiringa reatoru, nga āhuatanga o e kua hono mowhiti parahi obtyuriruyuschim. Ka rite ki te tītere rau te oko hongere ope aerodynamic te haehae noa te ope, me te "Pere", ki te whakatuwhera i huruhuru, te wiwi ki te tāke. I te tawhiti o 750 mita kore te mea neke atu i te 2.5 nekehanga i runga i te raina whakapae o aroaro te ine.

Āhuatanga o te tahi atu momo o matā

paerewa Tapeke me matā tiketike-taikaha i te hanga rite. I roto i to ratou take hoki etaeta piri te tinana tītere ki te ringaringa muri, piri nei ki te Huruhuru Manu. Ko te rerekētanga ko te ngaro obtyuriruyuschego whitiki, me te diameter rite ki te hunga mo te kātua. Hoki anga tāpiripiri whakamahia bushing ki rima matatahi Huruhuru Manu, a i roto i te take o te pere nui-taikaha - ono.

matā Tapeke me nui-taikaha hanga titauraa kore pera tiketike i runga i te ringaringa, engari no te mea i reira i roto o te mau (kararehe whakakikoruatia) o maitai. projectiles Sabot taua momo whakanoho iho i roto i anake i roto i-te kounga tiketike ringaringa parahi e kore e e kakahu i roto i rite patu. "Konumohe" - pū i taua wa rawa te utu, na i rapu tohunga mo tetahi ara ki te whakapiki ake i tona ora ratonga.

Whakaotinga o anga

Otiia ki te whakatamarikitanga o ngā momo rerekē o matā raruraru i tika timata, rite rapu ratou katoa whakahounga nui. I roto i ngā, i te projectiles hohonu huri papa maitai poutū whakaritea o te whawhai, engari tāia ki ratou ki te slanted tawhiti iti te māia. Ko te tītere tohu ranei i roto i te patu i raro i etahi koki taea, ricochet noa ranei. Kua Landfills pakaru pinepine o tāke te solia, i kua kitea tohunga i te otinga e manakohia ki te katoa.

āhuatanga New i roto i te hoahoa

mau tika tāpiri reira ki te hanga o te "kotokoto" matua anō o te koranu tino roa. Kia Kua tenei wahi kua whakaurua (taimaha 800g anake), hanga o Tungsten carbide, whakakitea tonu te pupuhi hua fantastic: ki te kia ngoto e te whawhai te piki ake i te 60%!

I maoro i whakamatauria katoa o enei āhuatanga i roto i te mahi. Cannon "Rapier" whakamahi whawhai o i timata i te wa o te ohipa i roto i te Korana Heights, kua whakaaturia hua pai i roto i te kătahi.

whanaketanga atu o te kaupapa

Tino hohoro, he pū hou, a kumea ana e whakarongo ki nga taraka Soviet. i faahiahia ratou i te mana, me te iti-utu te smoothbore pū, me tona taimaha marama. i kohia nga tauira tuatahi i roto i te hohoro, e hanga tonu he mana'o puai i ni'ai te hōia.

He tāuta i runga i te tahuhu o te tank T-54, te hou 100 mm repo "Rapier" weropepahia ako ūnga (namahia whare te taua T-54) matau i roto i, me te ki tawhiti ngako. O hipi, i te whakatangihanga a te tūranga o te waka, tata tetahi mea mahue.

I roto i te 1960 whakarerekētia ki te pū kāwanatanga hiahiatia "Rapier" timata ki Maunga runga i te tahuhu ite (i runga i te pūtake o te T-55). Taimi nounou mei ai, kua oti nga whakamātautau katoa i D54, rite te pū smoothbore hou whakaaturia tona painga i pūmau. Rerekē te "hōia" whakarerekētanga e anga tank i runga i tenei raupapa kore ko te wahia, paraire. i hoatu noa e ono marama tank pū "Rapier" (whakaahua o e taea te kite i roto i tenei rauemi) ki mahi i raro i te tohu 2A20 "Stiletto."

Ko te take i kore i ia tino tika i te ërä 100 mm o. Homai te meka e kore nga waka tauā Soviet e kua rahi ngako, me te taimaha, a te mangai o wahia nui whakarei ake te pai, mahi tona tāutanga i roto i te whare tank motu i anake i roto i te wā i reira kua tamata atu tikanga katoa whakakorenga, me te kore i hoatu e te hua e hiahiatia ana.

whakarerekētanga hou

I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1970 whakarerekētia te ano te pū "Rapier". Ko te hua o te mahi o pūtaiao me Engineers kua meinga te mea o te T-12 (2A29). Kua kitea Metallurgists me whai he ara ki te hua kahiwi atu pakari e hoatu aunoa i te turanga mo te whakamātautau o hou, kariri whakarei.

Kia ano, kua tino waihanga te hariata, hua i roto i kua te mea kua tata rawa faaore wiri, ka pihinga, whakatika tere mahi e tata hawhe. I whakawhanakehia te reira, ka tangohia e te titiro mo te shooting po, me te hihiani matatini, hangaia hoki e rua po me te awatea, ka aritanga he rawakore (vero puehu, hei tauira). Waho ko te tino ngāwari ki te wehewehe tenei whakarereke, rite te pū wahia paraire rawa, ano he ngaueue ai tote titiro.

Tukutahi ki te whakarerekē 2A29 tangohia he tītere subcaliber tino hou ki te wahi mahi i hanga i te wahi kotahi o te Tungsten koranu. papatipu nui haere paku pa, engari te awhe puhipuhi nui haere e āhua 30%. I muri i te putanga hou o tohi lēsoni mo pū whawhai kaumoana. ka mea te reira e pai ake te shooting kaha i te tawhito "Rapier" 2A19 te tino rāhuitia, rite he whaturama taea o te oko.

Mai 1971, i roto i te raupapa haere whakahoutia tank "Rapier" i raro i te T-12 - 2A20M1 "Stiletto."

mutunga

Ki te rā, ko tenei patu tino i roto o te rā. Kei te whakapono te reira e taea kore "Rapier" repo kī te kătahi tamau o te whawhai o waka tauā hou, engari i roto i etahi huru te tino akakoromaki reira ki a ratou kawenga.

Ko te kupu, i roto i te pakanga Yugoslav i whakamahia e ngā rōpū katoa ki te hua tino pai. Tohunga mōhio e he pai mō te whakahaere marama waka Armoured o te hoariri (i te mea taimaha atu motu BMP rua) tenei taputapu. I tua atu, i te pū "Rapier" (whakaahua i runga), tata tino taea patua te nuinga o NATO tāke i roto i te taha, me te kei. Tenei fokotu'u mai e te "wahine tawhito" He tonu wawe rawa ki te haere ki te moenga.