Rere topatopa i te aha teitei? topatopa teitei mōrahi

Hoki topatopa (topatopa), whakaritea te teitei mōrahi e rua "tuanui": hikohiko me te hihiri. I roto i te take tuatahi e korero tatou e pā ana ki te aranga poutū anake mā te rotor. Ko te nuinga o raro tenei auau. I roto i te take whakamutunga, whakamana aranga ki te me e te tikanga o te tīwiri, a e tika ana ki te tere o te kaupapa rārangi. I roto i te take i taua e taea ki te ara i runga.

Helicopter: Āhuatanga

I roto i te waka rererangi anga kaha hangaia e tika ana ki te whirihoranga tere, me te parirau. Tino rerekē e whakatika waka. uaua nui teitei mōrahi 3000-3500 m. Hei whakatairanga i te whakamahi o te tipu te mana, me te rotor. e kore te mea rite ki te rererangi Tere, engari ka taea e ngāwari te toparere tango atu kahore te oma, noho i runga i te runway rokohanga, whakaparo i wahi, neke tītaha.

E ai ki te ako, e kore e kaiurungi tahuri atu te pūkaha i roto i ū i ngā wāhi teitei-teitei o 3,000 mita. mahi noa mo te nuinga o waka topatopa i roto i te aratau noa he taea ki runga ki te 4.5 kiromita. Runga ake tenei paepae, riro korekore te rangi, a me hoatu nga matatahi hurirere ki whāiti te koki o te whakaeke. kia arahi tenei ki āhuatanga ohorere.

momo

Hoki kia tohaina he faaotiraa whāinga o whika, he aha te momo o te waka. taea teitei mōrahi hei whakanoho ki te subclasses wha o waka topatopa, hoki i ngā e ratou te International Aeronautical Federation (FAI), i runga i ngā āhuatanga hoahoa.

I tua atu waka topatopa, gyroplanes faaoti ano i roto i nei te rotor tuatahi e kore te huri me te anake whakamahia te koki honga te ki te waihanga ara. Ko tētahi atu sublcass - tiltrotor. Ēnei tīwiri tahi me nga engines i roto i te manureva e anga whakarunga me te wā rere whakapae koané ka whakahaeretia rite rererangi. Wehe rotorcraft sublcass taratahi, i roto i nei hoki te whakaputa i te ope aranga atu te rotor tuatahi, ka whakamahia taha pereni aerodynamic i runga i te whare (parirau).

Otiia kua wehea waka topatopa katoa ki rima ngā rōpū, i runga i te taimaha tango-atu rānei: 500 kg ki te 4500 kg. I tua atu, whakatau i te momo o te ūnga: ā hōia ranei. I roto ia ratou, e taea te tukua nga subclasses takitahi, i runga i te tono motuhake rānei: waka,-whakaaro maha, rapu me te faaora, firefighting, ahuwhenua, topatopa, cranes me etahi atu.

Helicopter: teitei mōrahi

Rua te pateko, me te hihiri "tuanui" he whika haurokuroku. E whakaritea Rāhuitanga ki te tautuhi i te rohe ki tua atu e taea arahi ki te rangirua o te airflow i te matatahi rotor. puritia rotorcraft Māia i roto i te rangi i altitudes ake ki 4500 m ki te whakamāramatanga o te mōrahi "tuanui" i nga mihini takitahi ake ki 6 km.

Ko te teitei mōrahi o te rere topatopa, tuhia he record tino o 12442 mita. Whakatūhia tona balloonist French Zhan Bule. Tona Aerospatiale «Lama», kōrero ki te sublcass "waka topatopa", i taea ki te hinga i te rārangi 12-kiromita i roto i 1972. Ko te rere i taea e mate, no te mea te teitei i reira te pāmahana i raro - 60 ° C, e kinakitia te pūkaha. i te pairati ki whakaturia tetahi record - te whakaiti mōrahi i roto i te tiketike-ara aratau autorotation rotor matua.

Helicopter "Shark"

Te tautoko i mīhini rotor rua ki te whakaritenga tafenga o ratou - Ka-50 - he tuanui pateko, etahi āhuatanga hangarau i te taumata o 4000 mita. Ko te hiki mōrahi o te toparere "mango" i roto i te akiaki e taea e ki runga ki te 5500 mita. Flight Cruising tere - 260 km / h, taha - 80 km / h, hoki - ki runga ki te 90 km / h. Ko te tiketike o nga kohikohi i roto i te aratau o 28 m / s. Taea ki te mahi i te tino "koropiko te koropiko", ahakoa he kino tenei nekeneke tika ki te tūponotanga nui o pokekore potaka.

No te whakarite, te teitei mōrahi o te Mi-26 he 6500 m, i te Mi-28 -. 5800 m US Apache AH-64 e taea whakatika ki te 6400 mita hou Ka-52 "Alligator", me te te "mango". rere i te teitei o 5700 m.