Car DeLorean DMC-12: Whakatakotoranga, whakaahua

Delorean DMC-12 - motokā whakaputaina i roto i te 1981-1982 e Delorean Motor Company. Kua Tuku o tenei tauira kua arotahi ki runga i te mākete motokā US.

anō Ko tōna production i roto i te tau 2008, me te haere tonu ki tenei ra, Heoi, te tiki i te motokā, koutou taea anake e te tikanga motuhake.

Haurongo Delorean DMC-12 kaihanga

Te tauira, mohiotia hoki te kiriata "Hoki ki te Future" - he hanga o Dzhona Deloreana, tetahi o nga ingoa tino fakamisiteli, me te kanapa i roto i te ahumahi automotive o te rau tau 20. I whanau ia January 6, 1925 i roto i te utuafare o manene Romanian. Ahakoa i rite te tamaiti, ka mau a Hoani he nui te pānga i roto i te waka. Matua mahi i taua wa i te tipu Ford i Detroit, kite kotahi tekau tau tama tawhito te hiahia mō te hangarau, me te hokona ia keria he whakamahia Ford Model T. Hoani mo haora i roto i te motokā i roto i te iari hoki.

Whakangungua i te kura o Engineering, whakaaturia te taitamariki DeLorean kaha faahiahia i roto i te tuhi, me te ahupūngao. I te tau 1941 ka e ia he ākonga i Lawrence Technological University, i reira i uru ai ia, kahore whakamātautau tomokanga.

Otiia kihai tona whakangungu i muri roa, rite i tuhia e ia ki te ope i roto i te hononga ki te urunga US ki te Pakanga II o te Ao. Otiia i roto i te mua o Hoani i waimarie kore ki te hinga, no te mea te mea i roto i te rāhui. I muri Tuhinga tonu ia ona akoranga, a puta ki te hōnore i kāreti i roto i 1948. E rua tau i muri mai, ka mau e ia he mahi i te kamupene Chrysler, faitatau ako i te University Hangarau i roto i te rōpū makehe "engineer Automotive". I muri i tu'ite, e kore ia i noho i roto i Chrysler, a ka haere ki te rota o te kamupene raruraru Packard, mahi nei i roto i te hanga o "Lux" waka te piha haapiiraa.

Ua heheu mai te Packard John DeLorean tona pūmanawa nuinga e tika ana ki te kapa pai o kaihoahoa me Engineers o te United States, e mahi ana i roto i reira. Katoa i taea e ia i roto o te mataaro pūkaha noa ki te riro i te upoko o te tari hoahoa mō te wha tau e. I roto i te 1956, mutu Packard Company ki te tīariari hei waitohu motuhake, a riro te DeLorean he tuku ki te upoko te Tari Development i te kōwae o te āwangawanga General Motors whiriwhiri - Pontiac. I ia ki te unu i Pontiac i o te raruraru, me te hoatu e rave rahi tauira hou ki production, he aha pai te whakahaere DeLorean.

Kua i taua wa, i nohoia a Hoani waka hākinakina kaha. E rua tau i muri mai, whakaarohia ia e te kaiārahi o te kaupapa e rua-Seater coupe hākinakina ki te pūkaha 6-rango. Whakorekore ana ratou ki te whakaaro e tika ana ki te meka e taea e te "minamina ana" te waihanga ā whakataetae waitohu Corvette hou. DeLorean engari kitea tetahi huarahi ki te circumvent te kanga, me te rawa Tempest 325-horsepower V8 kaha pūkaha o 6.4 rita. riro te motokā, kua pera rongonui i taratahi ai i te raina Tempest, whakaingoatia Pontiac GTO.

Pontiac GTO ka he motokā fifi, te whakatuwheratanga i te wā o te waka muskl American. kawea e ia te ao rongo Doloreanu. I roto i te 1965, i tau 40, ka e ia te matenga o te wehenga Pontiac me te tumuaki tuarua, te whakaotinga, i roto i te hītori o General Motors. I roto i te 1969, ka e ia te rangatira o te matua rangatōpū waitohu - Chevrolet, a toru nga tau i muri mai runga John Dolorean peresideni o GM tuarua mo te hanga, e ko, ka te tangata tuarua i roto i te āwangawanga nui. Hei "runga" Kua noho kotahi anake taahiraa, engari i roto i te 1973 Dolorean i roto i o GM o, whakamārama e kore i ia hiahia i roto i te mahi. Ua faaroohia e mohio nga hea o nga kaupapa tinihanga o Dzhona Deloreana. I roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te kawe mai i te take ki te kōti, ua faaoti ia ki te waiho i te kamupene i tona ake tono.

I muri mahue DeLorean rau tona karanga mo te motokā muri-wira hākinakina puku. tuhia te reira i te kamupene Delorean Motors me titau manihini ki te tūranga o tino kaihoahoa o tona hoa Pire Collins, ki nei mahi ia i roto i te Pontiac. haere tahi ratou ki te Turin Motor Whakaatu, i reira ka tutaki ratou i te rongonui Giorgetto Dzhuarda ka ui ia ki te hoahoa i tētahi coupe rua-Seater. whakaae ia a ka Blanche carte i raro i tetahi huru: i te pereoo ki te whai tatau parirau-rite, rite Mersedes 300 SL Gullwing. I maoro, i homai e ia he huahua DMC-12 tauira. ka mea Design o te motokā e taka ia ki te kāwai o "waka hākinakina."

Hipanga Tuatahi ki te Dream

Tonu hokona John Dolorean i te kamupene CTC te tika ki te whakamahi i te hangarau motuhake mo te hanga o awhi o kaka kōata me te urethane pahuka i. faaoti DeLorean ki te hanga i hanga te tinana motokā katoa te o kirihou, e kore noa taipitopito iti. e kore he kaupapa ki te waikura, me iti roa i te tikanga maitai tēnei hoahoa. Otiia faaoti ia ki te haere ki tua atu i tenei me oblitsevat motokā kowiri tira. I meatia tenei e kore anake ki te hoatu i te ore- raa motokā, engari ano hoki mo te ōhanga: anga te waho o te whārangi kowiri tira tinana kirihou he kore atu te utu atu i te peita e hāngai ana te tinana maitai paerewa.

Whanaketanga o te tauira

Kohikohi Delorean DMC-12 faaoti DeLorean i Airangi ki te Raki, engari e kore e roto i te United States. Ko te take hoki tenei ko te moni: kua oati Britain te taurewa i runga i te huru e, e hanga 2,500 mahi i roto i te rohe raruraru o te kāwanatanga. I roto i te 1978 riro Delorean Motors te taurewa o 100 miriona tāra, aru e te hanga o te tipu whakaminenga i te pa o Danmarri, Belfast waho ake. I te wa, hanga Collins te Momo tuatahi e rua e hāngai ana i runga i huahua e Giugiaro, kua whakahau taputapu mo te hanga o nga wahi, a ka kitea he pūkaha tika mo te Future Delorean DMC-12. specs Hangarau ki 130-horsepower rōrahi engine v6 o 2.85 rita, whakawhanakehia tahi e tenault ko Peugeot ki te Volvo, kihai i pai i miharo te tangata, ara i taua wa. Ko te whakatau ki te whakamahi i i hanga ai e tika ana ki te kore o te wā ki te hanga i tētahi pūkaha hou, mai i raro i nga ngā o te kirimana ki te UK DeLorean i ki te tīmata i te whakaminenga hanga tauira i roto i Mei 1980. Sports cars i roto i te ao i te wa tino pai ki te waka āhuatanga hangarau, heoi kihai ratou i ahei te ōrite tona hoahoa.

Ki te pepa ma

Te paturaa i te motokā tino hou i roto i te rua tau, ko te ngā taea noa mo te kaporeihana nui ki te maha mano Engineers, mai i taua wa mahi te mahi katoa kei te ā, kahore hoahoa rorohiko-whakakaha. Te hanga tuhinga hangarau mō te tauira hohoro haere mai Delorean DMC-12 ki te standstill, na kua hainatia te DeLorean he kirimana ki te kawe i roto i te mahi katoa ki te kamupene Lotus, hoatu mahi ki te 10 miriona. Whakairi kaihoahoa matua o te kamupene o Lotus i runga i tenei mahi Michael Lauzbi, te mātanga pai i roto i te tahuhu whakatārewatanga. I mua i tu ia i te raruraru rawa nui, no te mea kahore nga whakatutukitanga katoa Collins ka tano. Hoki te motokā rite hoahoa ritenga me ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana te reira i te huarahi nui ki te tukanga whanaketanga.

I roto i te 1980, kua tino waihanga te kaupapa, me i ngā whanaketanga ko Collins anake he kaiwahi i tatau. pakanga te mahi iho no te mea o te draftsmen o hapa, te kounga rawakore i roto i te hanga o ngā tauira, me te ako rawakore i roto i te wheketere. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaora wa i roto i te hoahoa o te DMC-12 Delorean whakamahia rongoā hangarau tata kaupapa tauira Lotus Espirit Turbo. Hoki te wahi tino haere mai te reira ki te whakatārewatanga me tahuhu.

Whakatārewatanga me tahuhu

tuatahi ka mau Lauzbi i runga i te tahuhu. Ko te anga tapawhā turanga me te mua T-āhua me ngā huānga whanau muri whakaratohia Collins whakarite tika pai, me te rigidity. Otiia e tango tona whakaotinga wa, kihai i nei i roto i te kararehe i te DeLorean. Te mutunga iho te tahuhu waka hanga rite e rua reta hono i roto i te Y. turanga I runga i te tahuhu titia subframes mo te pūkaha meangiti pūnaha, me te mau ana i te huānga whakatārewatanga. whakanohoia Tuku me wahie tank roto te anga. hua huringa ko te whakaiti i roto i te rigidity wä roa o te tinana i 7000 ki te 2400 LB-ft 2 / ° C.

Car Delorean DMC 12 ko te aronui hoki te tuarongo-wira motokā tohatoha taimaha: 69% o te taimaha haere ki te auri muri me 31% - i runga i te auri mua. whakatārewatanga o te motokā i whakawhanakehia e Lotus Espirit Turbo image. Ko he te nuinga American - ngohengohe, he hāneanea hoki. Nga wira mua, a muri i te rahi rerekē: Front i kuiti R14 195/65, a muri - te whanui R15 235/65.

pūkaha

hokona 130-horsepower 6-rango engine o 2.85 l i roto i France. I ia te tika tiketike, me te utu utu iti. Owners Delorean DMC-12, he nei ngā iho ki whakataetae tohu ki te kaha iti o te motokā i roto i te ara maha. Ina whakaritea ki te "Tiamana" me "Italian" Ko te akiaki utu ano o te motokā ko te "koma." whakapono Michael Lauzbi e kore te pūkaha atu kaha e ōrite whakatārewatanga pakeke. whakatere "Rau" motokā i roto i te 9, ka i anake whakawhanakehia tona tere mōrahi i te 209 km / h.

He raupapa o engine whakarei

I roto i te Mahuru 1982, te tipu i roto i Danmarri hua e rave rahi 156-kaha Delorean DMC-12. tauira raupapa Price 502, rite i tino teitei ake i taua o te mua DMC-12 te kaha: e pā ana ki 30 000 tara. Whanaketanga me te whakatikatika o te pūkaha whai wāhi tohunga i Poutohu Industries. Enei tauira kua kohia i roto i te whakamutunga o te hītori poto o te kamupene Delorean Motors. I nga kahui ki te wae te mana ki te tuku ā-ringa 5-tere ranei 3-tere tōnā aunoa i tenault.

I runga i te ara

Te whakatārewatanga, whakaroa, me te valkost nekeneke ngohengohe - na ka tahuri te ara Delorean DMC-12.

Ahakoa te mau tamataraa nui, kua oti ano te tauira whanaketanga i roto i te ngahuru o 1980. kawea whakamātautau i roto i runga i te rori o Airangi ki te Raki, i reira hanga te tauira whakamātautau he illius i roto i noho. Te silhouette Futuristic, tatau ritenga me te mata pīataata o te tinana ngā te aro o te tau nui o pakia. tahuri mutu motokā ki te kauhau hawhe-haora mo te pākiki.

Production waka

Kua riro Machine Delorean tautoko i te press, engari ka meinga hei mārama e te u Delorean Motors kei roto i te āhuatanga pūtea uaua e tika ana ki te utu hia nui.

I roto i te raumati o te tau 1981 i roto i te tari Hoahoa o te tipu timata Danmarri mahi i runga i te whakapai ake pūkaha DMC-12 ki te whakapiki ake i tona kaha. Kua timata Engineers ki te huri i te tautuhinga whakatārewatanga i roto i te ahunga o "sportiness". I te wa ano, hanga te DeLorean he whakatau i runga i te faaineineraa o te ariā o te tauira hou. te whakaaro ia e kia waiho ai hei motokā hākinakina wha-Seater ki te ariā Bodywork hiato Kevlar ranei o Medusa, nana nei i hanga i roto i 1980 te taua Georgeta Giugiaro.

raruraru pūtea

I ngana te kamupene ki te kitea te moni, me te whiwhi i roto o te poka nama, engari i ngaro wā. Kua arahina e te hekenga ōhanga o te ōhanga US i roto i te 1981 ki te hekenga i roto i te tono mō te waka, i hë atu te āhuatanga o te kamupene DeLorean. Kei te ngana ia ki te tiki i tetahi atu taurewa i te kāwanatanga o Ingarangi, engari e kore e mahi i te reira. I roto i te Hui-tanguru, i reira ko tetahi tutukitanga ki tenault kamupene, i timata ki te tono utu o engines haponohia, whakawehi ture. whakaurua i maoro te kamupene Delorean Motors mana waho, i muri nei i te taonga katoa, tae atu i te ore roa i mana'ohia 2000 Delorean DMC-12 me e pā ana ki 900 nga tatau hopukina. I whai DeLorean ki te kitea te moni i roto i tetahi ara, te fafau ki te whakaora i te kamupene me te mahi o koutou moe. Tenei fekumi ki tetahi mea pai e kore e arahi, i roto i te meka, ko ia i runga i te pae ture. whai wāhi DeLorean i roto i te scam ki te rehukeka. faataa e ia i te reira i te meka e te tahi atu mau rave'a ki te kitea te moni kihai i tika i reira. kua motokā hou te.

hau tuarua

Mō te poto wareware DMC-12, engari he kaiwhakahaere kiriata rongonui Robert Zemeckis, karangatia te motokā ki te kiriata i roto i te huinga toru "Hoki ki te Future." I muri i te tuku o te kiriata i te 1985, ka whawhati ano moni i roto i te motokā. Ko tōna utu i runga i te mākete tuarua koperea tonu ake.

I tenei wa o te DeLorean i whakatikaia, engari kihai i hoki mai i te reira ki reira kororia o mua. Tae noa 1988 urutomo, tonu reira te tikanga o te kaihau o te kamupene, a rite ki te hua ngaro DeLorean katoa.

I tēnei wā,

I roto i te 2008, kua nga mana katoa ki te waitohu i te u Texas Delorean Motor Company,, anō hanga motokā o te 20 wae ia tau. I mua ki tenei, te kamupene anake ngā nga rangatira o nga wahi, me te whakahoki i te tauira tawhito.

puta pinepine te motokā i runga i te pouaka whakaata i roto i te teata, hōtaka, ngā kēmu rorohiko.

Hei tauira, tiaho ia i roto i taua kiriata rite "Beverly Hills," "Idiocracy" (2005), "Ko te Singer Wedding," "Hacker", "Big Fat Kangatari," "Castle," "Arthur. Milioni Ideal "me te tini ke atu.

hua

Te DMC 12 ko, ka tonu ki tenei ra kotahi i roto i te putumōhio DMC. I roto i 1981-1982 tau hua Delorean Motor Company e pā ana ki 9000 waka. Price Delorean ki engine 130-horsepower kua nui rere, a ko e pā ana ki 25 000 tara.

Kua whakatara te hoahoa Futuristic o te motokā 80s taeoliia. hāngai ana te tauira i i te whakarongo whiriwhiri, me te ko te rongonui i roto ano. I roto i te katoa o ona āhuatanga ahurei - tatau, te whakatuwhera whakarunga. e kore e ēnei tatau waihanga raruraru i roto i waka, te tau disembarking i te waka ranei, rite 35 anake cm tawhiti e hiahiatia ana mo ratou.

Brand Delorean, ahakoa nga tauira āhua iti tohu hangarau whakaputaina, tonu patua te tohu o waka hākinakina.

I roto i te 1982, kua mutu te wheketere i roto i Airangi ki te Raki ki te tīariari tika ki te peekerapu o te kamupene me nga ngaahi kākā o te Dzhona Deloreana.