Composer Borodin P:. Haurongo, auaha, photo

He tangata ahurei - Alexander Borodin, kaitito me te pūtaiao katoa hurihia ki tetahi. ōrite pai te mohio ia i roto i rua ngā wāhi ritenga, e tupu rawa uaua. Ko tona ora i te tauira o te mahi pakeke me te aroha ngākau mo nga hanga.

Family me Childhood

Whiringa 12 1833, i roto i whanau St Petersburg i te tamaiti, ko reira te hua o te take e Awatere, o Prince Luka Stepanovich Gedianova me ware Avdotya Konstantinovna Antonova. Ko te papa i te wa o te whanau o tana tama 62 tau, me tona whaea - 25, kia marena, e kore i taea e ratou e tika ana ki ngā rerekētanga o te piha haapiiraa, a ite i kahore i taea te tamaiti Prince. Na reira, kua tuhia te reira rite te tama a serfs Gedianova. Heoi i reira ko te heke mai kaitito Borodin Aleksandr Porfirevich. Whakatika ki te 8 tau, i whakarārangitia e ia kia rite ki te taonga o tona papa, engari, Waimarie, i te aroaro o tona matenga, i ia ki te hoatu ki a ia tona haere noa. hokona e ia ano mo te whaea o tana tama, i marenatia ki te tākuta Kleyneke me pēpi whare kohatu nui i runga i te 4 patunga, a whakaratohia ratou he oraraa whakamarie. I te tau 1840 kua Gedianova te, engari e kore e te tenei kitea i roto i te toko i te ora o tana tama.

O te take unknown kihai i tukua Alexander ki te ako i roto i te kura nui, na i kuraina ia i te whare. he kaiako pai utua tona whaea nui whakarongo ki reira, a ka haere mai ki a ia, ako ia e rua reo ke, me te rite ki te hua riro te mātauranga pai, i awhinatia ia i roto i 1850 ki te pai te haere i te whakamātautau matriculation. Ko te aroaro e, i tona whaea, me te pāpā ki "te whakamana i" te tamaiti, kua tahuri ratou ki a PR Kleyneke ka i taea ki te tuhi i te tamaiti i roto i te Guild o kaihokohoko, engari tukua reira Borodin mana puta i te kura nui, me te muri piri he tūao i roto i te Medical-Whārangi Academy i St Petersburg.

Passion mō te waiata

I te 8 tau, timata i te taitamariki Sasa ki whakaatu i te kaha te pānga i roto i te waiata, te takaro ia ki runga ki te whare rongo nga mahi piana e kua rongo waho te whare, i te whenua parade hōia, te wahi i te tito i te whitiki hōia. Mataara ia, he nui te whakarongo ki katoa waiata mea, ka ui iwi te whakatangi i runga i a ratou. kumea ana Mama whakarongo ki reira, a ahakoa i ia kahore reka puoro me ngā āheinga, karangatia ia ki te kaiwhakatangitangi i te ropu hōia, a ka whakaako ia Sasha ki te tākaro i te putorino.

I muri mai ua haapii te tamaiti ki te tākaro i te piana me te hero, i taea ki te ako i runga i to ratou ake ia. I 9 tau kitea ana tito tuatahi. Sasha Borodin, kaitito i te natura, tito hoki ngā kōtiro polka "Ellen." Fakataha ki he hoa kura, kei te toro ia nga kōnohete katoa i roto i St. Petersburg, kei te ako i te waiata, tuhia e te iti, pērā i te tuhi i te concerto mo putorino, vaiolini me te fira e hāngai ana i runga i te opera e Meyerbeer o "Robert le Diable". Young Alexander Borodin - Kaitito o te Atua, engari ko aroha o te waiata e kore e anake. Ia i tokomaha ngā ngākau nuitanga, ia arohaina ki sculpt, Unuunu, engari tona nui te weriweri mai i te tamarikitanga i matū.

Hiahia mō te pūtaiao

Kua i te tau o 12 te kaitito heke mai Borodin tutaki te mahi a tona ora tuarua - ki te pūtaiao. Te reira i katoa Started ki mumura, rite maha tama, Sasa tangane'ia'ia enei kanapanapa rama, engari ia i hiahia ki te hanga o ratou ake ringa. hiahia ia ki te tiki ki te mea i peita ia mo tuhi, te ranu ngā taero. Whare o te taiao o taitama ko te takaro o ipu me Te pahono ra. Ko āwangawanga e pā ana te haumaru o te whare whaea o te tamaiti, heoi kihai i taea e ia te ārai ki a ia te kawe i roto i ngā. rongoā faafariuraa Magic mīharo tauhohenga matū oraora Sasa Borodin me te ārai i taea tona entrainment. Na roto i te mutunga o te riri kura mo pūtaiao outweighed te aroha o te waiata, ka timata Borodin ki te faaineine no te tomokanga whare wānanga.

Ia pai te haere nga whakamātautau, a ka te kaitito heke mai Borodin te ākonga i te Medical-Whārangi Academy, kua meinga nei e te whare tuarua mo ia. ko ia i roto i tetahi ara e pā ana ki reira katoa tona ora muri. Hui ki a Ahorangi Zinin ka nō mo Alexander, i roto i te tikanga, kitea ana e ia tona papa i roto ia ia. whakatenatena ia ākonga ki te whai o te pūtaiao, me te awhinatia mahino ia nga mea ngaro katoa o matū. I te tau 1856, Borodin tīrama tuite i te wänanga, me te ua faataahia ki te hōia fare ma'i whenua. Mahi tākuta, i tuhituhi e ia he tuhinga whakapae, a i te 1858 riro tona tākutatanga i roto i te rongoa. Ko tenei katoa e kore ai haapiiraa i roto i te matū me te waiata.

wheako ke

I roto i te tau 1859, AP Borodin, kaitito, tākuta, me te pūtaiao, i tonoa ki waho mo te whakangungu matatau i roto i te mara o te matū. E toru nga tau tū Alexander Porfirevich i Heidelberg, Germany, i te Whare Wānanga i taua wa ko nei e pā ana ki te porowhita pūtaiao Russian ngingila: Mendeleev, Junge, Botkin, Sechenov - te kirīmi o pūtaiao Russian hou. I roto i tenei hapori i matou e kore noa arepurepu kōrero pūtaiao, engari kōrero ano hoki nga raruraru o te toi, te hapori me te tōrangapū. Ko nga hua o te rangahau i roto i Germany Borodin kawea rongo te ao hei kēmihi tino. Ko mo nga ngā pūtaiao e kore ia e wareware e pā ana ki te waiata, haere kōnohete, te whakatau ingoa hou - Weber, Liszt, Wagner, Berlioz, ka Mendelssohn he admirer u'ana o Schumann me Chopin. tonu hoki Borodin ki te tuhituhi waiata o tona pene rau he maha o mahi ruma, tae atu i te Sonata rongonui mō te fira me piana quintet. Ano, Alexander Porfirevich kua haere ngā puta noa Europe, tata te tau e ia poto i roto i Paris, i reira hoki ia matau te mea ngaro o te matū, me te rere ki te ao o nāianei waiata.

Matū rite he mea o te ora

Katoa biography o Borodin, te kaitito i karangatanga, he whanaunga tata ki te pūtaiao. E hoki i ki waho, ia pai haere te pūrongo i runga i nga akoranga a riro te Ahorangi Tuarua i tona mater alma. kihai i ngingila Income Borodin, utu kaiako papaki ana hipoki ratou hiahia taketake. tonu ia ki te whakaako i te Academy taea noatia te mutunga o te ora, me te imi i te moni whakawhitinga. Te reira i ko ano mātātoa te taumau i roto i te rangahau. I te tau 1864 riro ia te taitara o te ahorangi, 10 tau i muri mai ka te kaiwhakahaere o te taiwhanga pūtaiao o te matū. I roto i te tau 1868, Borodin ki tona kaiwhakaako Zinin riro te kaiwhakarewa o te Russian Chemical Tauturu. I te tau 1877 ka e ia he academician o te kura nui Māori, i roto i te tau 1883 i pōtitia ia he mema hōnore o te Russian Society o Physicians.

kua whakaputaina hoki tona ora pūtaiao Borodin e pā ana ki 40 pepa rangahau, hanga etahi āhuatanga, pērā i te tauhohe o te pūkeha, ko muri ia ia, whakatakotoria ana e ia te turanga o te ariā hou o kirihou.

Way ki te waiata

Hoki i roto i nga tau i tona ākonga, Alexander Borodin, kaitito Russian, hanga he maha o nga mahi tino, ia tākaro hoki waiata rite te hero,. tonu ia ki te ako waiata, me te i roto i te karahipi ki waho. Na hoki ana ia ki a Russia, hono te porohita o pūkenga hiahia i roto i te waiata. Te hoa whare Botkin, tutaki ia ki a Balakirev, nei me Stasov i te pānga i runga i te hanganga o tona outlook rerehua. whakamōhio ia te Borodino i te rōpū ahu e Mussorgsky, e ki te taenga mai o te kaitito riro puka oti, me te i muri ka mohiotia rite te "he kutanga Kaha". ka Composer Borodin continuer ōrite o ngā kōrero tuku iho o te kura motu Russian, Mikhail Glinka.

auahatanga opera

I roto i tona auaha ora, i Kuo hoko ma'u pē whakarara ki ētahi atu mahi, Alexander Porfirevich tuhituhi 4 nui mahi o opera.

Borodin te kaitito - ko te hua o tona tau maha o te mahi. "Bogatyr" ia tuhituhi i roto i te tau 1868. I muri mai, "Mlada" puta i roto i te mahi tahi ngā ki ētahi atu kaituhi. Hoki 18 nga tau i mahi ai ia ki runga ki te hao tino o tona hanganga - te opera "Prince Ikoa" e "whakapa", kihai i taea te whakaoti e, ka kua muri tona matenga i te mahi wahanga kua kohia e ona hoa. Ko te opera "te Tsar o wahine marena hou" ano Kaore ano kia oti, me te i roto i te meka i tenei ko tika te whakahuahua.

waiata ruma

Music kaitito Borodin te nuinga kanohi e mahi ruma, tuhituhi ia sonatas, concertos me quartets. Kei te whakaaro ia, me ki Tchaikovsky kaiwhakarewa o maha o Russian. āhuatanga tona waiata he ranunga o te lyricism me hautoa, whangai reira ki āwhatatia, whānui te whakamahi o tohu tuku iho o te waiata Russian, engari ano lhianga hāngai i roto i te waiata Pākehā Western, kua i titiro ia rite te tupuna o Pākehā Impressionism.

mahi tino

he rongonui hoki etahi o ana fakatupu Composer Borodin. Tona Tuatahi Symphony Es-dur, tuhituhia i roto i 1866, ohorere ana to'utangatá na tona kaha, taketake me te marama kawea ia ki te kororia Pākehā kaitito. e toru symphonies oti katoa o Borodin ko nga kohatu o te waiata Russian. Opera kaitito o Borodin "Prince Ikoa" me te "wahine marena hou a Tsar" he ingoa ao. I roto i a ratou, whakatinana ia katoa i te mea pai i roto i te waiata Russian, hanga he pikitia whānui o te hītori hautoa o Russia.

te kaitito Borodin torutoru, engari wahi ia - he tino faahiahia. Kei te maha whakamana tona waiata i tā me'alea hou. He "Prince Ikoa" kei roto i te wāwāhi o whare opera Russian.

ngā mahi Outdoor

Ingoa Borodin te kaitito tata e pā ana ki te whakaako. aroha Kohara ngā ākonga i roto i te aroha ki te ahorangi o te matū. i rite ki te āwhina i te ākonga rawakore, rerekē aroha me te tūtohutanga tonu ia. tiaki te reira i ngā ākonga i te whakatoi tōrangapū, pēnei i te whakarato tautoko ki te whai wāhi i roto i te kōhurutanga o te Hiha Alexander II.

Haunga te whakahaere ako Borodin te kura music free, tauturu ia taranata taitamariki ki te kitea to ratou ara i roto i te waiata. Borodin te rota o kaha pau i runga i te whakarato i ngā whai wāhitanga mō te wahine ki te whai teitei mātauranga, i ngā wahine a hauora akoranga, e haapii noa. Ano, ka taea e ia arahi te pŭpŭ himene ākonga, whakatika i te hautaka pūtaiao rongonui "te ite".

tūmataiti

Kaitito Borodin, he poto haurongo i tukua i roto i te tuhinga, i noho rawa taonga pūtaiao, me te toi ora. A ehara i te mea noa te mutunga o te oraraa utuafare oaoa. Ki te tana wahine i tutaki ia i roto i te haerenga ki waho. Ratou ua faaipoipohia anake i roto i te tau 1863, i tana wahine i tukua i huangō me kei painga faatia i roto i te āhuarangi o St Petersburg, ia maha i ki poroporoaki mo mahana ake ta'akí, i nui turakina te whānau te pūtea. e kore tamariki i te tokorua, engari i ratou torutoru tauira, i whakapono Borodin tamahine.

te ora uaua, me te kaha kähaki Borodin hauora. I haea e ia i waenganui i auaha, te pūtaiao me te mahi, a kihai tona ngakau i mau i te kawenga taua. February 27, 1887, ka mate ohorere ia. I muri i tona wehenga atu, hoa, haere e Rimsky-Korsakov oti "Prince Ikoa" me āta kohikohi i te kainga tupu auaha katoa o te kaitito nui Russian.