Deciphering te RSDLP. Russian Social Democratic Party Reipa

Party, maka ana te mahi o wetekina te ënei whenua i te faaohiparaa i ngā akomanga pirinoa, ka karanga ngā te mutunga o te rau tau XIX i te Social Democratic. Ano, ko te pūtake wä o Marxism takoto whakahaere o te parirau hou. Deciphering "RSDLP" ngā tātai sotsdekovskuyu, engari i roto i te wā wawe o tona whanaketanga nui atu rere tuku iho Marxism ko te tūāpapa rōpū. tukua te reira ki te parepare i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā momo ture me te tika o te pakanga ki te terrorism ngā. I roto i tenei i reira nga tōnounoú, me hua he kuao Russian Party o Social Democrats.

Te hanga RSDLP

I te mutunga o 1895, i hanga ai "Union o Struggle mo te whakaoranga o te piha haapiiraa mahi", i te mea he uniana o ngā rōpū Marxist i roto i te tikanga ki te fakafekau'aki ratou mahi. Anake i muri i toru nga tau i runga i te pūtake o tenei whakahaere i taea ki te mahi i roto i te hōtaka noa o te rōpū, me te whakapuaki i te takanga o te rōpū kotahi. tīmata nga kaiwhakatū o te RSDLP Union e iwa kaitautapa 'o Struggle "i St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kiev me ngā māngai o te Bund (Hurai Reipa Union). ¶ A i te timatanga o te hui i roto i Minsk i Maehe 1898.

I te wa ano, ka i reira ko tetahi ingoa. Deciphering "RSDLP", e rima pukapuka, mārama korero e pā ana ki te āhua pāhoro o te whakahaere, kua te Social-Democrats i te piua o te kaitōrangapū kua faaauhia ki tuwhena Marxism.

"Iskra" ka ngatata te afa tuatahi

ka tangohia e te reira i rua tetahi tau, a ka oho te rōpū i ngā whakapuakanga ki te mahi. I te mutunga o 1900 whakaputaina e ia te putanga tuatahi o te nūpepa "Iskra", ētita e Lenin (Ulyanovym V. I.), āwhina e Plekhanov, Martov, Zasulich, Axelrod ko Potresov. I roto i te akoranga o tenei okana kua whakakitea ngā whakahēnga nui i roto i te huarahi ki te tikanga o te pakanga o te piha haapiiraa mai. Ko te ngako o te pakanga i roto i te pā ki te pakanga ā-ture me te tukunga e ia ki te haere i roto i tona tukanga, me te ako. tautohe hoa, i ētahi wā whango, ki te tauraro noa e kore i taea e haere mai, na'e kamata ke malu'aki te afa, a ko tona initiator Vladimir Ulyanov, i tonu taitamariki rawa (e toru tekau nga tau) te tangata ki te pahau korekore me kanohi tahu. Ia onoono i runga i te tere, hurihanga pāhoro nga turanga o "ao tawhito" me reira mohio tohe te koroheke tangata Plekhanov, te patereareha o Russian Marxism.

Ritua me te ahua mua

Russian Social Democratic Reipa e whitu nga tau i reira Party, e mau ana i roto ano i te ahua o te timatanga, kino, Plekhanov, Lenin. Ko tetahi mea mau tonu. Kōrero me kōrero anake ngau o te pakanga, te faahapahapa ratou, a ka hoatu faautuaraa i i te II Congress o te pātai: ko wai e meinga e te revolution, nga māngai o te bourgeoisie te ënei whenua ranei? Ko wai e waiho i muri i te piha haapiiraa kë?

pōti Lenin me ana kaitautoko mo te tonotono o te piha haapiiraa mahi, a ka riro ki te nuinga. Ka rite ki te hua, i wehea te whakahaere rōpū, ritua, wetemuna kua noho RSDLP te taua, engari ki runga ki te mema o tetahi o nga wehenga e rua rānei roa- bukovkoy whakarāpopototanga "b" ranei "m" i roto i te taiapa tawhio noa. Te hunga e noho ana i te II Congress pōti i roto i manakohia o te inarā proletarian, ka mua me ngā kaitautoko o Plekhanov - i runga i te anga ke, nga Mensheviks.

hōtaka Mōkito me te hōtaka mōrahi - te wāhanga e rua o te Marxism Russian

Ēnei take whakahaere kihai i mutu ki te tango i te hōtaka whānui, arā, o rua nga wahi (mōkito me te mōrahi). I te tino iti rawa, i runga i te whakaae ki te sotsdeki Russian, ko te whakangaromanga o te raupapa monarchist-kaiwhakarëti, te revolution bourgeois, te tohatoha o te whenua ki peasants (free o tiaki) me te whakarato o te mahi mahi te ra waru-haora. A i roto i te heke mai fatata mai panoni nui nui i roto i te akoranga o i mahara te proletarian i ki hei te tonotono. Ko te mōrahi, i tatau e te mua tenei. Atu te ahunga whakamua o pāpori kihai i whakaaro i roto i o ratou mahere.

Whitu o Congress - Rubicon

ritua oti i waenganui i mua, me te Mensheviks tuatoru, tikanga RSDRP tuawha, me te tuarima. Ko te mua Mensheviks tino peia i te kaiārahi rōpū i roto i te 1907. I tenei wāhi, ko ratou ako, ngātahi, me te kapa kaha rawa, he, i roto i ngā, me te parirau hōia, taea ki te whakahaere mahi raro, me te nona nga tikanga o te whakatö-. E kore e taea e te Mensheviks taua rawa whakamanamana, mo e muri utua ai ia.

Sotsdeki me whawhai

ora Party RSDLP tetahi pakanga ā-i te timatanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao. I tenei wa, ko uaua te "aho mua" herenga, ngā ia nga mua ki ngā rōpū matua e toru: te internationalists, pacifists me patriots. Hei taunaki hoki te mate o ratou whenua, a i roto i te meka, hei te kaituku, e hiahia ana koe ki te whai huru maitatai whaiaro motuhake, e kore te mea te reira te katoa e taea. Here Plekhanov whiti te aho, me te rahua. ka Lenin reira.

Social-Democratic te Rōpū Reipa i te Russian taea te huaina anake i runga i te kaupapa rohe. hanga he kaha nui ki te riria te hoia e kore e e whawhai mo to ratou whenua, a ki te fraternize ki he tika te hoariri, patu ratou rangatira Bolshevik whakararu. Hitimahuta te whenu anake whakaaturia e "tikanga tsarist toto" ki tinihanga mau. I roto i te meka, ko te whakarau o te whenua o Lenin me ana hoa hiahia nui, ka poropiti ratou e pā ana ki te revolution ao, i te titiro ki te kia tata, engari i roto i te meka e kore puta.

He aha ko te RCP (B) te VKP (b)

I muri i hopukia kaha i roto i 1917, i te mua i nui tautohetohenga ki te pāpori-manapori kaupapa, ko tona māngai e iti tuwhena whakaaro pūpuri i maha nga whenua, e whakakitea ai "precariousness". Kua whakahuatia te tūranga o te Tiamana, Wīwī, me te tahi atu Pākehā Social Democrats te hiahia ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga ture, i roto i te wā tino, te whakakotahi ratou ki te mahi raro, a ka rapu i wikitoria i roto i te whakatairanga o ratou māngai i roto i te tinana o te kaha i roto i pōtitanga. e kore te ana tēnei ara makona ki te Leninists, matau ratou e i roto i te take o te iwi o te pea o te hinaaro noa, e waiho ratou pea ki te haere mai ki te mana, no te mea ka hanga he tukipoto, huna te Kāwanatanga Takitaro (te meka rawa o tona whakaterenga he heahea, no te mea i hanga ai i te wa i mua i te pōtitanga).

Deciphering te RSDLP mutu ki te whakapuaki i te ngako o te rōpū, me e kore te reira raruraru ki ētahi atu rōpū, i roto i 1918, whakaingoa tupu te reira i roto i te CPSU (te katoa-Union Communist Party) ki te bukovkoy mahuinga (b) i te mutunga e kore tetahi feaa whakamamaetia. Ko te whakapotonga reta tuatahi tae noa ki 1925 te tikanga "katoa-Russian", me muri i te hanganga o te rōpū USSR katoa-Uniana ka. Taua noho reira tae noa ki 1952, i tohua te tīmatanga o te pakeke hapori Stalinist. whakahaeretia tenei tau te XIX Congress, i runga i nei whakaingoatia te CPSU (b) i te Pāti Communist, kua kahore reta iti i roto i taiapa. Ko te ingoa whakamutunga o te rōpū Leninist.