"Desu": he aha te tikanga o tenei kupu? Kei hea a he aha te whakamahia reira?

Japanese - Ko he TANGLE ngā, me te matatini o pūāhua, ture ke, mita hano tatau me ngā āpitihanga inati tenei. Ko kua anake tetahi ki te tīmata tuuraki tona turanga rite riro te reira mārama e tetahi i waho te tahi atu he mea. A te whai koe ki te ako i nga mea katoa i roto i te tikanga, te aufauraa i whakarongo ki te ara i te kōrero tino iti. I roto i te Japanese, mutu te nuinga o ngā rerenga kōrero parau ki te kuhimua "desu". Eaha te auraa o tenei kupu me te reira he aha te whakamahia kia maha? Whakamātauria ki matau.

kupumahi

Na, he aha e "desu" i roto i Japanese? I roto i te iritiraa mau, tenei kupu te tikanga o "ki te kia". Tino āhua, kia ui tetahi puta aha te kupu "desu" i roto i tata katoa te tono? Ko te take i kore nga tūmahi Japanese e whai āhua me tau. Te nuinga o ratou e whakanohoia i roto i te mutunga o te rerenga kōrero, me te iriti i te kupu kotahi "desu" - "ki hei".

Hei hanga i te reira mārama, neke i te tauira iti.

. あ れ わ 新 幹線 で す (He desu shinkansen wa) - Ki te iriti i koe i tenei parau mooni, whiwhi koutou te tahi mea rite: ". Ko te tereina" I roto i Japanese kīwaha, ka kia mohio a reira rite "tenei Train".

I roto i te meka, e kore e "desu" te tikanga o tetahi mea. Tenei papatohu homai tūmahi whakamarumaru kūpapa huatau. Na no te mea i roto i te mentality o te peu maitai Japanese whakaaro te ki hei te hono matua, na he tino noa i roto i te ora ia rā tenei kāhua o te kupu.

te pātai

He aha te "desu", he inaianei he iti mārama. Heoi, kua he kōwhiringa kai torutoru tenei kupumahi. Ko te hunga e whakaako Japanese, me te hunga e kua tika tīmata ki te ako i te taketake e tuhia ai e i muri i te "desu," maha he matūriki. E huaina ēnei matūriki "gobi" me te kupu e ratou kawenga mō te papamuri aronganui.

Ko tētahi o te "ka" te rongonui tino o te matūriki. Ki te puta te reira i muri i "desu", te kupu ko te pātai. Hoki mārama, hoatu tatou te tahi mau hi'oraa:

1. あ れ わ 新 幹線 で す か? I roto i te tauira tuatahi, ko tenei parau o te faaiteraa, engari i muri i te tua o "ka" matūriki tahuri ki te rerenga tūpātai - (He wa shinkansen desu ka?): "Ko te tereina tenei?".
2. ど な た で す か? (? Donata desu ka) - Ko tētahi atu tauira i roto i te iritiraa mo'oni tangi rite: "Ko wai te mea i reira?". Kei te mohio a tenei te tūpou tūpātai, whakamahia nei te ka tae mai te reira ki te tangata, kei te rite te pātai: "Ko wai te mea tenei taata." he faaiteraa taua maha whakamahia i roto i te huatau, whakahaere ōkawa. Hoki ki te iti wā ōkawa mea: だ れ で す か? (Pole desu ka?). tonu te ngako o te mea te taua, te huri i te tohu anake o peu.

Ko te kupu, kia puta "desu" (e te tikanga "ki te kia") e kore anake i roto i te kōrero, engari te rerenga tūpātai. Ko reira e rua "gobi" matūriki, e taea te kitea i roto i te taupiri ki "desu".

"Yo" me "ne"

Hono ako rauemi i runga i te reo Hapanihi hoki tīmata, ka taea e maha e kitea e koe i te huinga o "ne desu". Te reira i maha puta i roto i taua kīanga rite:

• . わ, 畳 の 部屋 で す ね (Wa, tatami kahore heya desu ne.) - whakamāoritia rerenga kōrero oro ohie nui: ". Ko te ruma ki te whariki tatami" Engari whakarongo ki te kuhimua "wa" tono tuatahi, i te tikanga ahuareka ranei faahiahia o te mea i kite ia. I roto i tahuri, i te huinga o "ne desu" - te tikanga e te tangata e admires ruma ki tatami, e kore e tino e te tahi atu tangata tiri ana kare.

tūtaki maha tenei ahua o te faaiteraa ka korero ki te toro Japanese. manuhiri katoa ki Hapani, te mea te reira te taone, a mo te taupori taketake - he he takanga ia noa tenei. Reira i mahi hoki i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga: ki te haere mai i te Japanese ki te whenua ke, me te korero ki te tangata i roto i to ratou reo Māori, ka taea e maha e kitea e koe i te huinga o "ne desu".

Ko tētahi atu matūriki e taea te kitea i muri i te "desu" (e te tikanga "ki te kia"), lau rite "yo". Fakatatau ki ai, huri i te reira "yo desu". whakamahia tēnei taupiri te i roto i te whakahaere, ka hiahia te tangata ki te faaite i ngā mōhiohio hou e pā ana ki te tahi mea. Ki te whakarite tatou ki te reo Russian, whakamahia te huinga o "yo desu" kei roto i te tikanga o te kupu "ara". E whakamahia te ki te korero ki te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te wahi e matau te korero, engari e kore e mohio ki te pūtake. Hei tauira, ka taea e te kaikōrero te mea e he awhiawhi, me te reira reka maoa tenei wharekai. A ki te mea te tangata tuatahi rongo e pā ana ki te taonga, i muri i te tono pono ki te hoatu i te parau "desu yo."

A e kore e "desu" e reira

Ko te hunga e whakaako Japanese, kia mohio koe e "desu" (e te tikanga "ki te kia") e kore korerotia tino. Nā ki te whakaiti o oropuare i te putanga whiwhi koe i te kupu "DES". Ko, ka tuhi i te kupu, a ka ngā o rua ōna wāhanga "de» (で) me "su» (す), engari ka kia tai'o rite "DES".

Nā ki te meka e te iwi nei i rongonui ai te ahurea Eastern, e kore te mea te reira tonu he taonga rawaka o te matauranga, e hape rite ki te whakahua tika i te rota o ngā kaiwhakamahi Ipurangi.

Ki te waiho kore ranei ki te waiho

Na, i tenei wā whakaritea kē "desu" he aha te tikanga o te reira "ki te kia". Ko te aha ki te mahi ina hiahia koe ki te "kia". "Ki te waiho kore ki te waiho ranei" - te kupu o te huarahi o Shakespeare ki tenei mea e taea e tino whai hua.

Ko te kupu "desu" Ko te ahua kino o "de wa arimasen" oia hoi "e kore te mea" i roto i te iritiraa mau. Hei tauira:

• . 山田 さ ん は 学生 で は あ り ま せ ん - Ki te translation mau tonu e kia (Yamada-san wa gakusei de wa arimasen.): ". Yamada-san, e kore te mea he ākonga i reira" Ko, te whakarongo riro te mōhiohio e kore ko Yamada-san te ākonga whare wānanga.

Ko te kupu "desu" Ko rawa rongonui. Ka taea te kite te reira i roto i te anime taketake, me te manga, whakarongo ki te reo dabberov mahi mahara i muri i te mātakitaki i te tahi mau ataata ranei. Otiia kahore he mea ki ta te uara o tetahi piri ki te kupu "desu" - he mea nui atu i te korakora o kupu. He orotahi o te pūwāhi i te mutunga o te rerenga kōrero. Na anake te mea o tenei faaauraa e taea e nui māmā ki te tae te māramatanga i roto i te aparauraa, no te mea "desu" ai "kia" ranei "e kore ki te waiho", ki te ui, ki te whakapuaki i kare me ki te whakarato mōhiohio atu.