Estradiol me te taiaki: tikanga, me te tātari o ine

He rerekē hormones i roto i matū kaha biologically, e mahi kore anake i runga i te hauora, engari ano hoki i runga i te ao ngaro o te tangata. Kua mahi Nature kia taua te tinana o te wahine i muri i tonu haputanga whakaongaongatia e hormones motuhake o te hapūtanga - estradiol me te taiaki, e te āwhina kore anake te hua ki tino puta, engari faaara i ano i roto i te wahine mana'o o te whaea.

He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te aroturuki i te taumata o hormones

I runga i te wā o te tatari huringa tamaiti faariro i puta puta noa te tinana o te wahine (i roto i ngā, e pā ana tenei ki te muri hormonal). He huringa i roto i te pūnaha endocrine katoa. Te whaea expectant, katoa toe langa, hanga he taiao mō te e mau, me te te whanaketanga tūturu o te tamaiti mai i haamata te wāhanga tuatahi o te hapūtanga ki te faaineine no te whanau ana.

Tino takaro katoa o tohu hormonal o te tinana o te mau metua vahine i mua nei i te wāhi nui - ko te āhuatanga matua mō te hanganga tika o te kukune. A i roto i tenei whakaaro, progesterone me estradiol tika te mana e te rata mātai ki ngā whakamātautau atu e hiahiatia te wahine te ki tika i te iti rawa e rua i roto i te wā o te hapūtanga: huatū 1 (10-12 wiki) me huatū 2 (16-18 wiki).

Ko te hormones o hapūtanga

whakamātautau hormonal mātua i roto i ngā whakamātautau mō te taumata o te estradiol me te taiaki. kia kawea taua rangahau i roto i rite maha rite taea, a kahore e hoatu atu te haerenga ki tō tākuta, ko wai e whakatika i te tukunga o enei tätari. Just he ratou te nui tino i roto i te whanaketanga o te tamaiti, whai wāhi ki te hapūtanga hauora. Na e te aha i te taiaki nui i huaina gestation.

estradiol

Ko reira he taiaki o te pūnaha whakaputa uri, e kua he hāngaitanga ki te hanganga o te wahine āhuatanga sex tuarua. Estradiol me te taiaki "aroturuki" te mahi o te katoa pūnaha whakaputa uri. I roto i te hua disorders o te tinana wahine estradiol whanautanga tamariki tonu he tata e taea. I tua atu, mahi tenei taiaki he mahi nui i roto i te hanganga tūturu o te wahi fakasekisualé o te tamaiti i te wā pūhuruhurutanga.

whakaputaina Estradiol te nuinga o e nga ovaries me repe adrenal i roto i te apa rōrahi iti. I roto i te hapū, tino nui haere te waiwai o tenei taiaki i roto i rohe whaiaroaro. tuku iho i 120 ki te 738 mol / l, i roto i menopause ki te 14.9 mol / L. - nohanga manakohia o estradiol i roto i te huringa wāhanga follicular i 97,5 ki te 592 mol / l, i roto i te luteal I roto i te estradiol toa me te taiaki kitea ano, engari i roto i rahinga iti.

estradiol Nui kitea i roto i taua āhua mate rite:

• cysts ovarian follicular;
• estrogensekretiruyuschie me granulosa pukupuku;
• pukupuku e te huna hoki te taiki hapūtanga (tangata gonadotropin chorionic) ;
• cirrhosis;
• mōmona;
• Gynecomastia (toa).

Te whakaiti i te waiwai o estradiol ki hypogonadism (i roto i tane) o tetahi Genesis. I tua atu i te taiaki, i roto i te whakamātautau toto ki te tautuhi i tenei taiaki kia kawea atu i roto i te tino whakaritea e te tākuta te ra.

progesterone

Kei te whakapono te reira i taiaki pūtaiaki whakaputaina e te wahine ovaries, ki te apa whānuitanga adrenal nui iti a i te taahiraa hapūtanga - ewe. O te akoranga, e araia he huringa tūturu me nga mahi o te tinana wahine, kahore te taiaki. Ko te whakaaro matua o te taiaki ko ki te whakatika i te awa o te atua, me te whakapūmau gestation angitu. Foaki toto progesterone me estradiol Me te reira ki te kia mārama i te ra e whakaritea ai rata mātai.

Tei runga i te wāhanga o te huringa paheketanga, te taiaki kukū i roto i te tinana wahine kia:

• i roto i te follicular - i 0.4 ki te 5.4 nmol / l;
• i roto i te luteal - i 3.3 ki te 71,3 nmol / l;
• i mua i kano - i 1.23 ki te 18.7 nmol / l;
• i te hapūtanga tuatahi (4-12 wiki) - i 35.6 ki te 136 nmol / l.

I tua atu ki te kimi i te wahine, "ngā" tūranga, kia whakapiki ake i te tōpuni progesterone ki mate pērā i:

• puku adrenal;
• hapūtanga titiwha;
• horionepitelioma kōpū;
• congenital hyperplasia adrenal.

Tukupu nga taumata o te taiaki kitea i roto i te take o te wahine e taea te waiho i te materoto. Ahakoa ka endocrinopathy (he kaimahi o te wāhanga luteal) me galactorrhea syndrome, amenorrhea. Rua i roto i te tuatahi, me te i roto i te take tuarua te tuku iho nui progesterone, estradiol.

testosterone

Ko te matua i te taiaki toa (androgen) te kawenga mō te hanganga o ngā āhuatanga fakasekisualé tuarua i roto i te hua huru tane, me te hanga mahi tenei. Testosterone pupuritia spermatogenesis, pānga te whanaketanga o te uaua, me te tupu wheua, whakaongaonga erythropoiesis. Ko kukū Natural o tenei taiaki i roto i te toa i roto i te whānuitanga o i 11 ki te 33.5 nmol / l. I roto i te uwha testosterone he rōrahi nui iti - i 0.2 ki te 2.7 nmol / L.

kia whakawhirinaki tirotiro nui o taua taiki i roto i te tinana i runga i nga pathologies e whai ake nei:

• testosteronprodutsiruyuschih neoplasms testicular;
• kortitsizma endogenous;
• Tuarua apa dysplasia adrenal.

Kei te maha nui haere waiwai testosterone (ki te kore ki te tango ki roto ki pūkete te progesterone taiki me estradiol) i roto i te tinana wahine kitea i roto i nga puku ovarian me polycystic virilizing.

Ko te ahei kukū iti o tenei taiaki, ki te:

• rahunga ate;
• cryptorchidism;
• syndrome o Raro;
• whakareta ka faahiti hypogonadism;
• uremia.

He mea nui ki te mohio e te whakataki o te testosterone te ngau ke i roto i te tinana e taea pēhia ngā te huru mahi o te pūnaha whakaputa uri toa.

Ko te mau hopearaa o ngā rahunga hormonal

Whakaiti i te nui o hormones uri i roto i te tinana wahine, me te toa, pānga te mahi e kore e anake o te whanautanga tamariki, engari ano hoki i roto i te ahua. Runningaway testosterone nui i roto i te tinana o te wahine arata'i ki tupu te huruhuru nui i roto i ngā wāhi maloharakternyh hoki ia me te hanganga o te hakihaki.

Te whakanui ake i ngä nohanga o hormones wahine i roto i te toa arata'i ki te hanganga o ngā āhuatanga sex tuarua o te wahine: no te tauira huamo uma (gynaecomastia). I tua atu, e kite tonu hormonal take tākuta rite te take matua o disorders o hōkakatanga.

He aha ka taea e reiti kia i taiaki

Hoki te tinana noa wahine fakanatula hua prolactin, te taiaki, estradiol makona. A ka korero matou o te taiaki ko tenei estradiol, te tere o kia waiho te wahine:

• i roto i te wāhanga follicular, - i 57 ki te 227 wh / ml;
• i roto i te luteinizing - i 77 ki te 226 wh / ml;
• i roto i mua-ovulatory - i 127 ki te 475 wh / ml.

Ko te tuakana te wahine, hoatu iti te estradiol i hua whakamātautau. A, no te he reira te menopause, auau taiki i roto i te uwha, ko te āhua 19,6-83 wh / ml.

Kua taea te kitea wahine me nga tangata estradiol heke ki te reira e taua ari:

1. Mumura o nga whekau taihemahema.
2. Te kaimangatanga.
3. Smoking.
4. disorders endocrine.
5. Raruraru i roto i te mahi repe.
6. taumata prolactin nui ake.
7. mahi Active.
8. Tango rongoa (ngā whakawhānau) kahore whakahaunga.

nui haere estradiol

Women te tikanga mahi take pērā tohu rite:

• alopecia (huruhuru mate);
• kārangirangi;
• hakihaki;
• mōmona;
• wahi pāmahana iti;
• tōtu'a ngenge;
• huamo;
• ohoroa;
• kōtītiti i roto i te wahi kūnatu;
• tauiui noa marama;
• mamae uma.

progesterone teitei kia tohu o te whakaputa i nga hormones thyroid rahi, te pukupuku mārere me te atamira wawe o te hanganga o te endometriosis ovarian me estradiol i roto i nga wahine i roto i te whakamātautau.

estradiol iti

Pāngia i roto i te uwha i te take o te toto e kore puta i roto i te 6 marama, e heke uma me te kōpū, me he dryish te kiri. e kore e taea e haputanga tupu i roto i tenei āhuatanga. taea hoki e te maturuturu iho atu Estradiol me te taiaki i roto i nga tīmatanga o te hapūtanga.

tikanga progesterone

he taiaki taua kawenga mō te pai mō te hapūtanga tikanga kia i roto i te wāhanga follicular 0,2-3,07 ng / ml i roto i te luteal - 0,32-20,6 ng / ml. I roto i te "ngā" tūranga o te taumata o te progesterone i roto i te wahine whakaritea huatū. Tikanga, i roto i te taiaki huatū tuatahi pae i 19-53 ng / mL i roto i te tuarua - 24-81,2 ng / ml, me te tuatoru - 62-3135 ng / ml. āhuatanga pea i roto i te hua o te progesterone kia neoplasm ovarian, mate huka mellitus, me te tahua luteum whēwhē. He whakahekenga taea hanga mōhio iho o te te pākoko.

i huaina progesterone iti (me estradiol rite te pai) ko te iti hoki luteal me hanga e taea ki te tiki hapu, a ka mau rawa hua. whakaaro tētahi atu tohu o te mā'ulalo luteal te he huringa paheketanga poto. I waiwai iti i roto i te progesterone toto puta sensations kino i roto i nga uma me hormones tane i te taikaha. Ko te take tuarua e whakapataritari te ahua o te hakihaki, rerekē i roto i te pēhanga toto, me te te ahua o te ähua kiri.

tuhipoka

E tata hono mahi katoa e tango te wahi i roto i te tinana tangata, a reira hanga te taumata o tetahi e rua ranei hormones pānga te tahi atu tohu rawa. A ki i taea ki te aromatawai i te taiaki wahine whānui te rata mātai, kua hiahiatia reira ki te mahi i nga mea katoa o whakamātautau i runga i hormones. A e te mea pai ki te ka taua haerenga ki te mātanga aroturuki pūnahanaha o te whānui me te āhua hormonal o te hauora o te manawanui.

Ko e mo'oni, he take nui mo tetahi o te sex ataahua ko to ratou täkupu. Estradiol, te taiaki - ko nga hormones tino nui e te hunga kawenga mō te mahi tika o te pūnaha whakaputa uri katoa.