"Fakalakalaka 4": ngā whakaritenga hangarau. "Fakalakalaka 4" (kaipuke): te rahi me te taimaha

Motor poti "Progress tukua 4" i hoki i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga. I roto i tenei wa kua whakapumautia reira iho rite te waka tika pono, me te roa. Ka kitea tënei i whakaritea mona. "Fakalakalaka 4" whakamahia i roto i nga wai takutai ki te oaoa iti. Ko te poti tūruhi pai mo te hararei utuafare tenei. i taea e ki te oaoa i te painga o "Advance 4", e whakapae ona whakaritenga hoki kaihao. E matau ratou, e kore e taea e koe te mahi anake te poti tika, engari ano hoki ki te whakarerekē i te reira rite hiahiatia. Na ka waiho tenei waka tino watea mo te rangatira.

poi o tono

I whakawhanakehia poti Motor "Fakalakalaka 4" i roto i te 1960 i te wheketere waka rererangi o Kuibyshev. āhuatanga Hangarau te wehe i te reira i te raupapa katoa. Ko te tauira te tino angitu tenei.

Ko reira haumaru ki te haere atu i roto i nga wai takutai o te awa me te moana ki te tawhiti o te 3 km, ara ka te tino te nui o ngaru o 0.75 m. tukua te reira ia tatou ki ngā. "Progress 4" i roto i taua mau huru e raro i te tere, no te mea ka whiua nga ngaru ki runga ki te raro.

Te poti He pai kaha kawenga-e mau ana, me te rawaka āhuatanga e hanga e tika ana taua mea mo haerenga te hīkoi roa hoki ki runga ki te 3 iwi.

Hoki haere te whānau poto taea e koe te whakamahi i te reira mo te kapa tito o 4-5 iwi. Haere i te kaipuke i tetahi wa o te ra.

Ko te aroaro o maha kōrero whakaaro hanga he rere whakamarie i runga i te poti "Fakalakalaka 4". tukua āhuatanga Hangarau ki reira whakawhanake i tētahi tere tika.

Tiro General

hanga Housing motorboat "Fakalakalaka 4" Kei o duralumin koranu, e hanga ana e ia ngā whakaritenga e tika ana mo te kawenga pai. Haru ai hanga me he rārangi tōtika tino.

kua he wehenga tueke ki te pao i roto i te wāhi i te kopere zapalublennogo. Kei te wehenga pūkaha aft. E rua 20-rita wahie tank. Here rokiroki taputapu me ngā wāhanga e manawapa.

āhuatanga Hangarau o te korupe "Haere 4" tukua te wai ki te tatau i roto i te piha mamao.

Supply presupposes nuinga ngohengohe o urunga ki runga ki nga tūru, teneti foldable, windshields, wipers motokā me te urungi taputapu. Ka taea te mamao whakahaere reira e etahi pūnaha o te kaipuke "Fakalakalaka 4". āhuatanga Hangarau o ona fokotu'u taua mahi mo te hau, Reverse nekeneke outboard "Tūāwhiowhio", me te rama rere.

tawhā

Ko te matotoru o te koture mai raro ko e pā ana ki te 2 mm, me te heitiki hoki i runga i te rahoraho tae 1.5 mm. roa mōrahi i roto i tenei take, ko te 4,69 m, whanui ake ki 1.72 m. āhuatanga te tiketike o te pirepire "Fakalakalaka 4" e te rahi o 0,69 m, kua whakatakotoria Slanov, gaff, koko, felted ki te tinei i te ahi, a na i runga i. D. I Whakatakotoranga fokotu'u mai tenei kawenga 475 kg.

Deadrise koki o te raro, ko te 7 nekehanga. taimaha tinana o 180 kg "Fakalakalaka 4" tauira. āhuatanga Hangarau o te taimaha poti whakaaro te aratau pikaunga. Ko te huinga tonu o te taputapu ko ia e pā ana ki 283 kg. E. I te poari, i roto i te tua ki te taputapu matua taea te whakanoho i te taimaha o 192 kg, e stipulate whakaritenga me ngā āhuatanga "Fakalakalaka 4".

Unsinkable whakarato compartments hiri i roto i te kopere, me te kei. āhuatanga Hangarau o te kaipuke "Fakalakalaka 4" ki te penapena i roto i te korupe pūkaha, ka ko ia i runga i te tātahi.

kōwhiringa

E rua ngā momo o te taputapu poti. fokotu'u 1U te aroaro o te teneti ngohengohe me 2U - whakarewa tango tapahi momo tiango. pā ana tēnei rerekētanga e rave rahi tawhā motorboat "Fakalakalaka 4" ngā. Slaný, te rahi o i whakaritea e te tawhā o te raro o te kaipuke e whakaurua i roto i tetahi mōkihi. Ratou taha e: 2.56 m - roa o 1,44 m - whanui, kahupapa matotoru - 6 mm. A, no te tapahi pakeke, noho ona taha he wahi nui o te pailati.

Āhuatanga o te mahere whakairo tino he 1.8 x 1.3 m. Ko ona taimaha 30 kg. Hoki te atekōkiri, ngā he pao i roto i te taupoki piha kikī.

tere

poti Paerewa "Fakalakalaka 4", whakaritenga hangarau me te taea te whiwhi i runga i te poari ki runga ki te 5 iwi, rite rawa ki te pūkaha "Tūāwhiowhio-M". A, no te tino taimaha ko reira taea ki te whakawhanake i te tere o te 22 km / h. Ko te hurirere pūkaha he diameter paerewa 240 mm (D), te ware o nga matatahi o - 300 mm (H).

A, no te e tae poti tango uta "Vortex-M" he tere mōrahi o te 37 km / h.

I te tahi taime, e hiahia ana ki te whakapiki ake i te tere, kaiwhakamahi whakakapi te pūkaha i runga i te "Vikhr-30". I roto i tenei take i te tere poti ka waiho i 32 ki te 40 km / h ki runga ki te wātea o te mea rānei.

Hoki ngā rerekētanga arumoni "Vortex-M" Me waiho motorboat "Fakalakalaka 4" ngā me ngā āhuatanga o te tīwiri: D = 240 mm, H = 240 mm, na te tere ko te 33-34 km / h.

Me whai tino pai takahuri D = 240 mm, h = 282 mm Engine "Vortex-30". Ko tōna tere i te wa o te kawenga tonu ka faarahi ki te 39.5 km / h.

Ki te Kei motors e rua o te 25 rita te i runga i nga kaipuke nekeneke. he. kaha, ka taea e tae te reira i te tere o te 52 km / h.

whakairo kāinga

Tua motorboat mahi mahi tiaki, me te rerehua. ka tukua te reira ki te whakamahi i te waka i roto i te wa makariri.

Nā ki whāiti rauemi hiahia ki te mahi i te hoahoa tino tika ranei, he tokomaha kua haere ki te whakairo-whaiaro whakaritenga, e kua he "Fakalakalaka 4" poti. Whakatakotoranga rapu e kore he ake te windage me taimaha tenei huānga, e kore e whakawhāiti koutou tirohanga o te urungi, kahore pānga i runga i te pūmautanga. e kore e tuanga nui whakaiti i te wāhi o te pailati. He mea nui hoki ki te taupua noa e kore e tenei huānga tupuheke ahua rerehua o te kaipuke.

Hei tautuku ki enei whakaritenga kia tango ki pūkete he maha o ngā tūtohutanga. Me whai Teitei taupua noa fare uara iti, engari tukua ki te neke i te reira i raro i te mema teitei o te kaumoana.

Boat "Fakalakalaka 4", karanga hoki te haapa'oraa i te pokapū tika o te mahara nei whakaritenga kia te wāhi tino teitei rawa o te tapahi nui taea i te ihu.

kia karo hoki koe taiepa poutū me silhouettes piko. kia noho tope kore ake wāhi atu te pailati.

hipoki

A, no te hiahia koe ki te whakakapi i te hipoki e taea rave i te reira koe. e ia, pea noa pai atu kōwhiringa hokona. Ki te mahi i tenei, me tiaki i te reira i te rangi, me te ra wera, e mea ohie ki te korukoru, ka whiwhi i runga i te kaipuke, me te te pono. hiahiatia ana tēnei e ngā. "Fakalakalaka 4" Me whai te teneti, ātete ki huarere,. Hoki tenei te tikanga kia hanga ai o rauemi kiato, me te mea he anga mārō.

e kore e Boat hipoki pokanoa ki te kapa ki te neke a tawhio noa te rahoraho, me te ki te tuu mea. I roto i ngā o e rua tona tūranga whakawhānui, ka takai.

Ki te hanga o ngā rauemi totoka nga matapihi me taha, kia kia apa ratou kia rite kore ki te whakapiki ake i te rōrahi o te hanga.

korupe

Ko tētahi atu wāhanga nui o te poti nekeneke ko tona korupe. Tupu, me te reira ki te kia kaha. Tenei ka whakapai ake i te tika o te hoahoa motorboat "Fakalakalaka 4". korupe Whakatakotoranga whakaahuatia i roto i te tauira mua rite te huānga kaua hārakiraki. I roto i ngā tārua i muri o tenei wahi i whakapakaritia taiapa.

Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ki whakaū i te raka korupe. E wiria ratou ki te bulkhead o te pailati me puru nati i taha katoa. e kore e ratou hei hononga rauawa ranei. e kore e mea tia ki pokanoa ki te hurihanga, te honga nekeneke.

Ki te te korupe i roto i te huru tino ataahua, ka taea te whakakaha i te reira na roto i te hanga i te paihere i te raro, mahue atu ranei. I roto i tenei take, me te hanga i te poari he tetahi hou. O te poari 28 mm turanga matotoru, me te hanga i tona veneer whakapiri i runga i ngā taha e rua.

hydrofoil

Underwater parirau ara te kaipuke i runga wai "Fakalakalaka 4". tukua Whakatakotoranga ki tatou te whakamahi ratou ki te whakapiki ake i te tere o te waka.

kia tino wāhanga ranei ngaro ai tenei huānga. Kei te whakahaeretia te reira i ngā paki (koki o te whakaeke). Kei te whakaaro te reira ki te hei poti atu pūmau ki hydrofoils rumaki wāhanga.

He he maha o fifi e kia whakaaro ina whakamahi i tenei huānga. Hydrofoil whakaiti i tona resistance. poti Motor "Fakalakalaka 4", whakaritenga hangarau e tango ki pūkete te oraraa o hydrofoils, kia whakarato hoki te whakanohonga tika o tueke me te rōpū.

Me whai i te pūkaha outboard te rahui o tahuri ki te whakapiki ake i i te tere e kore ki te nui te maha whakaaetia o ratou. Reira titau hoki he tīwiri taunga raro.

rā

whakaaetia te reira i te kaipuke ki te rere tika. ka tukua te reira ki te haere i raro i te hau. Hoki tona production te whakamahi i te marama, engari papanga kaha. He pai ki te he reira waihanga.

koki tokotoko o te pereti ngā. ka tuia e raua nga mowhiti whakarewa. Hei tutakina hurihanga kāore, taamuhia, a kua muia ana te rau mo te mua, me te whatanga muri motuhake.

kia tītaka te rere mōrahi kaua e nui ake 35-40 nekehanga i ia taha.

Me kia roa, parewai, windproof me ngāwari te koaka. Ko te taimaha o te hanganga katoa ki te hei i roto i te whānuitanga o 5-15 kg. Te poti e kore te nuinga o te rawa ki te rere. Ki te he reira taea ki te mahi i te hiahia kaha ki te ake.

Ka taea e tika te tono mo te tikanga waka, whakaaro i whakaritea mona katoa. "Fakalakalaka 4" Ko te tauira pai i roto i rite hua kaiwhakanao. Na roto i te whai i nga tūtohutanga katoa ka kia ngāwari ki te whakaoti i te hoahoa me te ki te whakamahi o te kaipuke noa ake whakamarie, me te pono. Knowledge o ona tawhā tukua haere haumaru i runga i te tawhiti tika roa i tetahi wa o te ra, me te tau. Piri ki te whakaritenga whakahaere o te waka, i reira he kahore feaa e haere ana ki to outou utuafare hī ranei e kia ahuareka a mahue he rota o ongo pai fakangalongata'a.