Gatchina: mahere, photo. ra te pa Wae Gatchina

I roto i te takiwā o St Petersburg ko te pa iti - Gatchina. I teie mahana te mea he pokapū rohe o te rohe Leningrad, te taupori nui 83 mano tangata o nei. Katoa ra, tae mai tenei pa e mano o tūruhi. A e kore te mea e Gatchina - amiorangi pūtaiao i te taha St Petersburg (konei ko te matamua i roto i Russia, College Kaiako, College o Ohaoha ko Finance, rite pai rite te Institute o Nuclear Physics, e kiia nei ko muri i BP Konstantinov). E ngā tūruhi noa ki tenei rahui whare taonga pa ki te whare, papa me roto. He uaua ki te whakarārangi i te wae katoa o Gatchina. Whakaahua o tokomaha, pea kua kua kite koutou i tenei e kokonga o te papa whare i runga i pānui, pane ranei, i runga i TV. Ko te mea pai kotahi te wā ki te kite i te ataahua o Gatchina ki ona kanohi ake.

History o te pa

Ko te whakahua i tuhituhia tuatahi o te whakataunga i raro i te ingoa ka puta Hotchino i 1499, i roto i "pukapuka o te kaituhituhi Novgorod." E matau ana hoki tatou e i roto i 1712 no Gatchinskaya e kikī ana ki te tuahine o Pita Velikogo Natale Alekseevne. Ko urupa ki aua wa tawhiti, aue, i kore ora. A i pai Gatchina kainga ata, ki te i roto i te 1765 kahore Catherine II i pai hoatu a reira ki te whenua ki a ia tino, Kaute-tau 27-tau Grigory Orlov. I mahia e ia ki te pīkau i to ratou rohe hou. Na i reira nga nga wae tuatahi o Gatchina. Earl ko he aroha nui o te hopu, na hanga e ia ki konei "Menagerie", he rahui mo kararehe, e kua te tikanga mo te hopu whakaraua. Na ko reira he papa o te taua ingoa. Kei roto i te wahi raki o te matatini whare matua.

ngahau Tsar

I muri i tona matenga, ka hoatu e mōkai Catherine te whenua ki tana tama a Paora, ko wai tata hoki i te haerenga ki France. tupu tata te reira i runga i te mahana o te Revolution, i roto i te 1783. Maongo e te papai o te kāhui French me te marae kingi (me i ue'i iwi ki huringa faufaa i roto i te whenua), timata Pavel Petrovich ki te hanga i te papa whenua o hopu te tahi mea Orlova rite ki te pa Chantilly. Wae Gatchina whakakiia whare pērā i te Venus teneti i te motu tāwhaiwhai o Love, he kohatu 32-mita, greenhouses, tēpara. Te kingi whakahau i kaihoahoa rongonui o Italy Vincenzo Brenna, e timata ana ki te akatuia whaitua Orlova, hanga e Antonio Rinaldi.

pāka

Mahalo kotahi whare, noa'tu te pai e kore e waiho tona roto, e kore i taea e kukume te aro o tūruhi maha. Parks - nga wae tūturu o Gatchina, no te mea o nei tomo te ahanoa me te Rārangi UNESCO Ao Heritage. hoatu Vincenzo Brenna te rota o te kaha ki te hanga i te whenua tangata-i hanga. Tenei roto White, Black, Hiriwa, me te auau me te whenua pāka Sylvia, Private, Dutch (Upper me Lower). E te ara, homai Paora ahau mana pa Gatchina, hoki i tāuta i te noho mauruuru i muri ki te whare tohu kingi.

noho emepaea

whakapaipai āhua Ataahua te ki nga mea katoa o te whare papai, ngā pāka, teneti, ngā roto me piriti i ahuareka ai hanga Gatchina noho tino o te whānau o te emepaea. Here wā ora , Paora ahau, Nicholas ahau, Alexander II, e Alexander III. tāpiri ia kingi hou te tahi mea ki te whakapai ake o te whare me te papa rēhia, engari ano hoki ki te whakawhanake i te pa. Na, i konei whariki matou te pereoo auahi i roto i te tau 1853. A i roto i te 1881 i reira ko te semeio tuatahi o te Empire Russian - ka Gatchina tino uira "Yablochkov kānara." I roto i te 1879, i runga i te hiriwa Lake whakamatau te waka ruku Russian tuatahi, a ka mau wahi whakarewatanga rererangi i roto i 1909. I te tau 1914 ka whakatapua ia e te Cathedral o St. Basil - te hahi nui i roto i te rohe Leningrad.

Ētahi atu o Gatchina

te noho emepaea o te whānau rite te aukume kumea te marama o runga, me te waenganui ki te noho tata. hohoro whiwhi Gatchina rongo rite te wahi i reira "matomato, nehenehe, cheap." I roto i te takiwā o te whare, me te papa matatini reira e rua tekau-ono whenua o te rau tau 19. E pā ana ratou ki te ingoa o te A. S. Pushkina, KF Ryleeva, I. I. Shishkina, V. V. Nabokova, A. I. Kuprina, I. N. Kramskogo, I. V. Severyanina me ētahi atu tohunga toi me kaituhi . Gatchina mahere ki ngā tohu, e taea te hokona i te tari pouaka taonga, ka āwhina i kitea e koe katoa o enei taonga.

Me pēhea te ki te tae te whare taonga

Ko te huarahi māmā ki te tiki ki Gatchina i te pereoo auahi. Mai i te Baltic Station Petersburg i roto i tenei pa e eke ana e rua tereina. Ko tētahi haere ki te kainga, me te tetahi tuarua he tata rawa ki te whare, me te papa matatini. Ki te hiahia koe i tika i te whare taonga, tangohia te tīkiti mo te tereina, e tae i te Baltic Station Gatchina. Ka taea hoki te tiki ki te pāka i tau pahi rakau 18 me te 18a (haere ratou i te teihana Metro "Moscow") ranei tau pahi 431. I roto i to koutou ake motokā, kia haere koe ki Kiev huanui. he tuwhera rā, ki te kahore Rāhina te whare taonga, i te 10 am ki te 6 pm. I roto i te parau tumu, i reira e ngā tonu. Ko te mahi rawa i roto i te whare, me te papa matatini puta i runga i te toru o nga Rāhoroi o Mahuru, ka whakanui katoa te pa Gatchina. Tenei ahua o te whakaatu hītori e e wahi "i roto i te aamu o te iwi" i mua i te kanohi o te mataitai. manako noho te āheinga Paora ia tira ahau. I runga i te whenua parade o te whare tū te parade hōia. Katahi te wā i muri i tetahi, a āta te whakarongo ko nga kapa auaha hou, me te whakaatu i ō rātou pūkenga Heketau me kaiurungi o te karapu e rere rohe. Ko kahore he mea whakamiharo e i Gatchina ako te kaihanga rongonui o "koropiko mate" Nesterov. Ko te ra whakamutunga o te pa he mumura karakara me grandiose.