General Dostum: Vice-peresideni o Afghanistan me te rākai i mua

Abdul Rashid Dostum ko he kaitōrangapū Afghan me rākai i mua. Mai 2014 mahi ia rite Vice-peresideni. I roto i te tikanga oraraa Najibullah i Dostum te ana'iraa o te whānui ope, ka whawhai i te taha kāwanatanga. I muri, e ia tamau tomo ki ngā hononga hōia. I te tahi taime ka hoa o Dostum ona hoariri mua, a hurihia. arahina e tautohetia ana te whawhai metarahi ki te whakangaromanga o te kāwanatanga pokapū i roto i Afghanistan. kua meinga General Dostum he rangatira de märena o nga rohe i raro i te mana o ona ope patu. I roto i te 2013, he rākai i mua, mana whakapāha hoki te hape mahia i roto i te pakanga kaiākiri.

tau wawe

whakaaro Abdul Rashid Dostum te ki kia Uzbeks iwi. I whanau ia i roto i te kawanatanga Afghan o Jowzjan i 1954. No te mea o te raruraru pūtea i roto i te utuafare, riro Dostum mātauranga tuku iho taketake anake. I te tīmatanga o tau timata ia ki te mahi i roto i te ahumahi hau o te kāwanatanga. I roto i te 1978, i haina Dostum i te ope. mahi ia i roto i te kōwae, i ko kaimahi ki te Tāhuhu o Haumarutanga National.

Mahi i roto i te Ope

I roto i te wā o te aroaro o ngā hōia Soviet i Afghanistan, whakaritea Dostum i rangatira o te wehenga kāwanatanga. Ona kaimahi i hanga te nuinga o Uzbeks. i whawhai Division ki te ope Mujahideen. korerotia hāngai Dostum ki te peresideni Najibullah, e whakawhiwhia ki a ia te ana'iraa o whānui.

I muri noa iho i te withdrawal o ngā hōia Soviet i Afghanistan, whakaritea Defense Minita Tanai he tutu patu ki te turaki i te tikanga. whai wāhi General Dostum i roto i quelling i te tukipoto i hōia ngana. I taua wa, whakawhanakehia e ia tona ake whakaaro tōrangapū, me te timata ki te tautoko i te whakaaro o federalization o te whenua.

whawhai metarahi

I muri i te hinganga o te tikanga Soviet-tautokona o te peresideni Najibullah General Dostum tomo ki te haumi ki te ope pato'iraa. riro ia te rākai i motuhake. Ua tauturu Division Dostum hopu nga hoia tutu o te whakapaipai. I aru tenei e te raupapa o pakanga patu i waenganui i te feia faatere pato'iraa. I roto i te plurality aroraa o ngā rōpū rerekē pinepine ke Dustum i tetahi ki tetahi haumi. I roto i te pā ana ki te tahi mau warlords i tae mai ia i roto i te tūranga me te hoariri, me te hoa.

haumi Northern

kua meinga Whanaketanga me te whakapakari o te kaupapa "Taliban" he riri nui ki te toenga o te ope Afghan hōia. hanga General Dostum me te maha o ngā rangatira mara mana ki te whawhai i te hoariri noa pera-ka karanga Northern Alliance. Te reira i tupu i roto i te tau 1996 i muri i te hopu o Kapuru i te Taliban.

ka General Dostum mana tonu i runga i te maha o nga kawanatanga i roto i te raki. Kua whakanohoia e ia ana hoia i roto i te pa o Mazar-i-Sharif, te whakapaipai o i ko mau te rohe motuhake. tāngia Dostum ona ake moni, i i huri i roto i nga kawanatanga raro ki a ia.

ngā mahi Military o te Alliance Northern ki te kaupapa "Taliban" ko, ki rerekē angitu. I rahua te ope a Dostum ki tiakina ratou rohe. Ia, tae atu ki te pa o Mazar-i-Sharif, ko te Taliban i te kaha. i takoha Dostum ki te heke i te whenua.

hoki

I roto i te 2001, ka timata te mahi hōia US Army i huaina "He kaha Freedom" i roto i Afghanistan. Ko tōna whāinga matua ko te whakangaromanga a te tikanga Taliban. Hohenga o te US ope patu i tautokona e te Alliance Northern. I roto i te marama torutoru i patua te Taliban.

I roto i te akoranga o enei ngā, hoki ia i te whakarau, General Dostum. Haurongo o te rākai i motuhake tomo te wāhanga hou. Dostum i whakaekea te pou o te tuarua minita korero i roto i te kāwanatanga Afghan hou. I te 2014 ka pōtitia ia tumuaki tuarua-peresideni.

whakaaro tōrangapū

I roto i te kingitanga o Dostum ki ana rohe kaupapa mahi ture auhia ohaoha. e kore e Women takoha ki taupoki ana i te mata i roto i nga wahi tūmatanui, whakaaetia ngā kōtiro i ki haere kura TV waiata haapurororaa me kiriata o takenga Īnia. Ko te tikanga Taliban tino riria iho taua mea.

Dostum Ko te rangatira o te National Islamic Movement o Afghanistan. Tenei rōpū tōrangapū, hei wāhanga o nei te nuinga e Uzbeks mātāwaka.