German Truck "Opel Blitz": hītori me ngā āhuatanga

"Opel Blitz" - te reira pea tetahi o nga taraka tino rongonui i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Kei te mohiotia te mīhini, no te mea kua reira papatipu. mohio matou te motokā me te i roto i te USSR. Na tera ano hoki he putanga puku wha-wira. Otiia e pā ana ki mohio reira iti, ahakoa he reira tetahi o nga taraka tino matatau o te wā.

Ko te taraka rawa tuatahi "Opel Blitz", whiwhi i roto i te puka o tohu, o te akoranga, ka mura mahu'inga'ia mo'oni o te katoa. kihai i ngā anake te motokā te mea taea noatia te mutunga o 1941, nga tohu katoa i whiwhi e te ope Soviet, titiro rawa onge - te nuinga hoia i roto i hoatu te taui ratou waka, me te tahi atu hoariri taputapu. Production o te ahumahi automotive Tiamana taea maere - nui atu tino he mihini. Waka pērā i te puku e wha-wira "Blitz" i roto i te USSR, a ko kihai i katoa.

uira

timata neke atu i te hau History o te Truck Tiamana "Opel Blitz" me te wahi o tetahi o nga kaiuru nui i roto i te whawhai. timata te motokā ki te hanga i roto i te tau 30. Ko te kamupene "Opel", i riro whakamutunga tau te taonga o "Motors General", whakarewahia he raupapa o tauira o taraka ki te ututaumaha o tetahi ton. Ko te "Opel", te hanga i tenei mīhini, kia tupato e kore ki te Reichswehr - ka kore te ope Tiamana rerekē rānei i te kaha tautoko rauemi ranei. wawe hiahiatia utu Germany, i te wa ano pono, me te roa o nga taraka.

waka Arumoni me te inaianei uaua i huaina e ingoa tika. I roto i aua tau, i hou i tenei huarahi. Rawa e "Uira" (whakamaoritia e te rite "Blitz"), e hāngai he motokā hākinakina nui te jet toa ranei. Ko te motokā "Opel Blitz (Uira)" ko tino nonga. Otiia i roto i te 1935 kua puta ke te āhuatanga rite kua puta ke nga wa, me mo te automaker Tiamana. Ko roto i tenei tau i roto i Brandenburg oti hanga he wheketere hou, te wahi i whakaritea ai ki te hua taraka anake. Na e rapu nui taea te Reich enei mihini. haapapû e ahau te taraka mo runga ki te 3 taranata. haere mai ia ki te ao i roto i te 37th.

Ngā Āhuatanga me Whakatakotoranga

I i titiro te motokā i te wa rite tino. Te fare, hangaia hoki te iwi e toru, ka titiro tino pai. Ka rite ki te pūkaha e ono-rango, whakamahia nga Tiamana he kōwae 3.6-rita, i hoatu e 75 hp Rite te taua kōwae, ka tāuta i runga i te tauira pāhihi tino nui o te German waitohu.

Ko te tokorua i honoa ki te pūkaha me te rima-tere tuku ā-ringa kotahi-pereti mamau maroke. rite rawa te mīhini i te absorbers ru waipēhi. I taea te whakatere taumata huanui "Opel Blitz" ki te taua wahi mana ki te 90 km / h, ko taua tere tiketike rawa i te wa. kuhu Fuel kohi i 25 ki te 36 rita ia 100 km.

Ēnei tauira ka riro tino paingia i roto i te Wehrmacht. Heoi, me ki monoprivodnom motokā ko reira rawa e tika ana, me te taraka puku-wira katoa. eanga Military me kaupapa kua tū i roto i te wahi maha o te ao - he ratou rerekē katoa. Noatia, i reira ka haere i reira te ope ki te Laisi, kihai i te ara i roto i te titiro. Ko te putanga taketake o te muri-wira kaha kawenga-amo o 3.3 tōne ko papatipu mōrahi tonu 5800 kg. Tukua ona 37 ki te 44 tau. i te mīhini, he wheelbase 3,600 mm o me ko te taimaha o te taraka aukati i 2500 kg. Waka rite rawa ki te tank wahie kotahi o 82 rita. hoki i te taraka e faingamālie kotoa pē ki muka te tauaru taimaha e rua taranata.

40, i roto i te taha ki te putanga monoprivodnom timata ki te whakaputa i me te tauira puku-wira katoa. Here, tāuta rua-tere pouaka whakawhiti i roto i te tua ki te tuku rima-tere.

pūkaha

i hoatu i roto i te kōwae mana 75 horsepower i te rōrahi o 3.6 rita. Tenei pūkaha tāuta kē i runga i pereoo "Admiral", a ko reira mahi noa mo te kamupene. whakaaturia te tōpana mōrahi o te pūkaha i i 3120 REV / min. Orua Engine mahi ki nga zis-5 Soviet, engari ko nga Tiamana kua iti crankcase rōrahi konumohe, upoko rango hanga o maka rino.

Ko ano hoki tenei ōwehenga kōpeketanga engine tika "pāhihi". Hoki te mahi pai o te pūkaha kia pau wahie kounga anake. Tenei faaore rawa te taea o te whakamahi i te wahie riro i roto i te Te Tai Rāwhiti.

Hoki tenei take, i roto i te marama o Hānuere 1942, "Opel" anga ki te whakawhanake i whakarerekē pūkaha ki te ōwehenga kōpeketanga raro. Kua kawea mai ēnei rerekētanga i te whakaiti i roto i te mana ki runga ki te 68 horsepower. heke tere mōrahi ki te 80 km / h. i te mīhini rawa te rahui pai o te taraka i ki te tank wahie o 92 rita.

Ki te ao hou, me te nui haere kohi wahie: timata te motokā ki te pau ake ki te 30 rita o-te kounga tiketike huarahi, me te pā ana ki 40 rita i roto i ngā āhuatanga atu-ara.

puku wha-wira

Tohunga-hītori o te ahumahi pereoo Tiamana i roto i te whawhai, tohe e kore te "Opel Blitz" puku Wehrmacht-wira (hangaia i roto i te tau 38th) hanga mo nga hiahia o te ope. whakapono ahau he tino uaua. neke atu i te tika, me te Wehrmacht ko SS Waka. I roto i te Reich i mahere nui. A ko wai, e kore te mea te whakaminenga, "Opel", ki te hoahoa me te hanga i te mīhini taua. Base whakaritea ki te tauira monoprivodnom i paku poto. taraka Paerewa he turanga 3600 mm o. Ko te kapa ki te pūkaha whakatakotoria hoki. mahue te taua rite ko reira whakawātea. Ko reira rite ki te 225 mitamano. e kore hoki taraka-whenua ko reira nui. Ko te wira muri e tāuta. Nā ki te taraka te pamu pai taea te piki ki te 40 nga nekehanga.

I roto i te pūnaha tuku, rite kua tuhia, tatou kua tapiritia he pouaka whakawhiti. Ko tōna ōwehenga ko 1: 1,93. I te wa ano kawe atu whakawhiti i te rarangi runga o nga nihowhiti raro taea e runga i te nekehanga - Me tika koe ki te whakamahi i te tubu mamau rua. Hoki aua tau, kua tenei hanganga kua he rarity.

puku wha-wira - ko te nui haere puta me te ake whai wāhitanga i runga i nga rori. Ko e tutuki enei painga patunga nui. Ko te kupu, nui haere puta, a ki nui haere taua mea, me te kohi wahie. I raraunga uruwhenua Truck "Opel Blitz" i ahau ki te pau ake ki te 40 rita. wahie i roto i te kaupapa i reira i reira he kore rori. Ko me mea kia reira e, ka haere i reira nga hoia Tiamana i runga i enei mihini, kore i nui wahie kohi. tere mōrahi o te motokā i runga i te huanui, ko te 85 km / h.

Kua whakaaturia whakamātautau e pakari a pai tenei tauira taraka me ona mahi. A pera, i roto i te tau 1940, rere i te motokā i roto i te raupapa. Ko te whakamātautau tuatahi i runga i te wahi o te waka arumoni marama kua puta i roto i te 41 th tau. whakamatauria te mīhini i roto i Africa - taraka hokona mō te mahi i roto i te corps o Rommel.

Ereraa me faingata'a

Wheel putanga puku o "Opel Blitz" (kite whakaahua i roto i tēnei tuhinga), whiwhi tatou nui, pai atu i blitzkrieg whakamaheretia. War mo Germany, a mo te ao katoa tahuri ki te ati toto nui. Ua ite oia i te iwi e kore e anake, engari ano hoki hangarau, me te tae atu ki ngā waka. Na kia nga waka Tiamana i tino, engari ko ratou i roto i te ngahuru o 1941 te mooni rumakina i roto i te paru Russian. hukapapa Winter engines Russian whakamatauria kia e mutu katoa ki te tīmata. I roto i taua mau huru, peia katoa-wira German Truck "Opel Blitz" Kua āta riro te takarepa.

akatuke'anga

Kei te whānui "Blitz" whakamahia i roto i tata katoa ngā o te ope Tiamana. kawea ratou kawenga, e kukume ngā, kawea hōia.

tāuta Truck huriaro he momo o tauira o tinana rakau, me te whakarewa ki te papa o tiketike rerekē, teneti kaimahi, taumanu, me te tahi atu pūrere. I runga i te pūtake o ngā akatuke'anga i hanga pūhara. Model "Opel Blitz" tahuri atu ki te hei tino pūkenga.

Taraka ki te kawe i te werohia

Ko te kamupene Tiamana "Mize" tāuta i runga i te taraka häunga te tinana parukore i roto i nei ki te kawe i te werohia a whakanohoia ratou i roto i te mara whakahaere me te taiwhanga. hua hoki te kamupene taraka ao, me te ahi. Te papu motokā whakamahia tauira turanga, i hanga ki runga ki te turanga muri-puku. I runga i te pūtake o te katoa-wira tank puku ahi i hanga.

pahi W39

Ko pea tenei te whakarerekētanga tino pai-mohiotia. Ia taea kite koe i roto i te whakaahua i raro nei. Hangaia pahi mo te ope, a ka haere mai ki te katoa-whakarewa tinana. Roto reira i taea e pai 30-32 tangata. Whakaputaina enei mihini 39 ki te '44. tikanga te tauira i hoki te waka o rangatira mō ngā take parukore.

noho enei pahi i roto i te whare whakawa, tā. Ka taea e te taraka tae te tere te taua rite te tauira turanga. Fuel kohi Ko te iti rawa e toru tekau rita ia kiromita rau.

Whakarerekētanga o te "muera"

Ki te 42 '44 tukua e pā ana ki wha mano hawhe-ara taraka-tarakihana i runga i te pūtake o "Opel" huriaro polnopriovdnogo. Ko tētahi o nga tauira e taea kite koe i roto i te whakaahua i raro nei. I roto i te whakarerekētanga o te whakamahi i engines ono tekau. hokona te raihana i te aroaro o te whawhai. Taraka rawa ki te tautoko i awa kōpae me ara pūnaha taui te tere o te hurihanga.

Ko reira tetahi o nga waka angitu tino. Tenei tauira i taea ki te tango i te wahi i waenganui i te taua "Ford" hua me "Klöckner-Deutz". ko waka taimaha tata ono mano kirokaramu, a 100 kiromita ko reira tika 50 rita o wahie. Ko te tere i ai i taea ki te whakatere i te taraka, ki kaua e neke atu i te 38 kiromita ia haora (no o te taimaha unladen tiketike) ia.

I teie mahana, e taea e koe te hoko "Opel Blitz (muera)" 1:35. Tenei hekenga tauira tika. Ka riro te reira i ngā ki te hunga e e hiahia i roto i te hītori hōia, me te automotive. I runga i te pūtake o te tahuhu hanga me ētahi atu whakarerekētanga, Heoi - ko nga mea matua, me te rongonui tino enei.

"Blitz" i muri i te pakanga

I roto i te raumati o 1944, i muri i poma kaha, te wheketere matua e rua "Opel" hinga. hiki te hanga o enei taraka i i te "Daimler-Benz". I muri i te whawhai i tangohia te taputapu katoa ki te Soviet Union, me te "Opel" ki te Ameliká ki hanga hanga, ka tonu ki te whakaputa i enei taraka.

I muri i te tau torutoru, ka kia tukua reira "Opel Bedford Blitz", e ka kia rerekē ngā āhuatanga hangarau pai, me te taputapu. Ko e te tetahi atu kōrero.

mutunga

Heoi puta ngā matou i te aamu o te Truck "Opel Blitz". Tiamana "Uira" - ko te orotahi o "taraka" a Gorky. Otiia ko nui atu i maia tatou taputapu Soviet. Truck "Opel" i pai ki te tīmata ake i roto i nga hukapapa, me te ngāwari ki te noho "i runga i te kopu" no te mea o te waere 22-hēnimeta. Ki te rā, ka taea te kite i enei mīhini anake rite te whakaatu whare taonga tauira hekenga ranei i roto i ngā kohinga tūmataiti.