Gogol, "Ngaahi Talanoa St Petersburg": he whakarāpopoto

"Ngaahi Talanoa St. Petersburg" Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya - he raupapa o ngā hua auheke. kawe ratou he raruraru taumauri o te whiriwhiri me ngā uara morare.

He aha e te "kōrero Petersburg"?

Ko te kaupapa matua ko te ahua o te tangata iti, i te ora o te hunga e tukinotia ana, pahuatia e tona mo'emo'e. I roto i te tahi atu mahi o te tuhinga Russian puāwaitanga, he tino miramira ko te "Stories St Petersburg".

e tauturu i te Whakarāpopototanga o enei fakatupu tāmata i te kupu rongonui, me te kāhua tiketike o Gogol roto i te ngakau. ka kia whai hua ki ngā ākonga, me ngā ākonga tūmanako nei e te faaineineraa no whakamātautau te tuhinga. Summary "kōrero Petersburg" me ratou tātaritanga kua aroaro i raro. Kia whai whakaaro ki te whakaaro taketake o te kaituhi.

"Ko te Nose"

whakamahi te kōrero te fariiraa o te pūhohe, me i te kaituhi satirizes te apo, apo, me te utu whakapati. Ko tētahi o nga masterpieces e tohu "Stories St. Petersburg" - "Ko te Nose."

Whakarāpopototanga Matua ko e whai ake: kotahi te āteha Collegiate Kovalyov oho ake i roto i tona fare, a ite e ia kahore ihu. He ia he anake "wāhi maeneene" mahue. Kovalev i roto i te aitua rere ki nga māngai ngā o te mana ki te whakatau i te āhuatanga, engari i taea e ia katoa tonoa, no te mea puta te take ki a ratou rawa ke, me te hauwarea. Na ka whakaritea e Kovalev ki te mahi takitahi.

kua kite e ia tona ake ihu, me te ui ia ki hoki ki te wāhi noho. Ihu kore te tuku, ka kī e te reira i roto i iho, te tuakiri takitahi. Tenei mahi ngā te raupapa o "tales Petersburg". ka tukua Whakarāpopototanga o te kōrero ngā ākonga ki te faaineine i pai mo nga mau haapiiraa o te tuhinga.

Ko te whakaaro taketake

Tenei mahi taranata mārama tohua NV Gogol rite te satirist. whaki ia te hapori e hawata ana i roto i nei te tūranga o te tangata me tona tūranga kei runga ake te takitahi, ko reira nui atu nui atu i te hiahia me te hiahia: he tika, e whai moni atu te tangata taitara nui, e reo rahi.

fakamamafa'i āhuatanga Comic Kovaleva te absurdity o te āhuatanga i reira tāmia individuality te ka takahia e te mau huru o waho.

"Poutū"

Ka taea te whakaahuatia "Portrait" Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya rite te kōrero tino ngaro, me te maere e taea tupu ki te pūāhua mahi "kōrero Petersburg".

(Ka tapae raro whakarāpopototanga) "Portrait" - he kōrero mīharo. He toi iti-mohiotia i roto i te moni Chartkov mua riro i roto i te whakaahua ke toa toi. kihai i taea e ia te whakamārama he aha tenei hanga rite ngā reira, engari tahuri atu tona pānga i runga i te tangata ki te kia nui. Kia po thickened, i wehi ki te haere ki te moe, no te wahi katoa moe ia o kanohi o te tangata koroheke, e whakaaturia ana i roto i te hoho'a i te toi. A, no te haere mai te reira i te wa ki te utu mo te ruma, ka kitea Chartkov i te whakaahua o o moni he putea: aitua mau e ia te kanohi o te kupu "kotahi mano ducats." Ēnei moni, tata i te ora tano ia e kua nui kua hoki tau e toru.

korerotia te reo tika o te kaitoi ia kia e kiia i roto i te ruma, ka mahi i te ata ra ano te po. Otiia i te wa ano ka rongo Chartkov i tetahi atu reo e haere mai ana i te timatanga pouri ki te ora i roto i te kāhua rahi, utu nga mea katoa i a te moni. hokona Chartkov he utu kakahu, tina me te tina i roto i wharekai, ka anga ia ki te tuhituhi pikitia ki te tono. mangai e ia nga tikanga me kati, ki te utu i te rota o te moni, a ka i ia ki te ū ki ēnei whakaritenga. Iwi nei i mohio ki a ia i mua, miharo: hea i tona taranata? timata ia te mahi i runga i te tātauira, ahua mangu liveliness papa reo.

Kia Chartkov puta i te whakaaturanga i te toi unknown, a ka miharo e te taranata te taranata taitamariki o. A, no te haere mai ia te whare, tamata ia ki te tīmata tuhituhi rite huatau, me te taketake, otiia e kore e te ringa whakarongo: he tuwhera kau ano te wairua, tona kahore atu tiaki. mohio Chartkov e ko te reira na, ka ko ia he toi rawakore, a i moe maia e pā ana ki te heke mai, a ka ko ia hari hoki mau. Kaua moni e kore rongo kihai i kawea mai e hiahiatia. Ngoikore ki te haere hoki ki te whakatika i nga hape o te mua, hoatu ara ki hae ia. hokona e ia i nga mahi o kaitoi pūmanawa, a huna iho ratou e. I muri i te tahi mau wa Chartkov tino mate, a mate. Tenei hanga - wāhanga o te raupapa "Stories St Petersburg". Whakarāpopototanga Executive Kua tukua atu ta matou i runga.

Ko te kaupapa matua o te pūrākau "te Portrait"

E whakaatu ana tēnei hua Gogol pakanga taranata tūturu ki rewera timata. kanohi o te tangata tawhito whakamataku, e whakaaturia ana i roto i te whakaahua, kite te toi ia. hoatu ana e ia tona wairua ki te rewera, no te mea kua meinga e ia portrait kia whakarihariha, hokona kotahi hoki i ngā kapa i roto i te toa toi. A, no te haapii te Atua taranata tangata, he fatongia nui i homai ai ia ki te taea ki te tono tika tenei taranata i roto i te ora. Ko te tuakiri ake tino, te nui te whakamatautauranga tutuki ia haere te ara.

"Ko e kōti waho"

mohiotia ana tēnei kōrero e ki katoa mai te kura nui. Ko te wāhanga o te huringa i huaina "kōrero Petersburg" ia.

"Ko e kōti waho" (kite whakarāpopotonga raro) - te mahi tino pai mohiotia. I roto i te tari kotahi mahi ia rite te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro pekanga - Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin. I te mahi, ko ia kia iti tangata e te tahi mau taime whakautu, kihai i kite i te reira, i taunu ki a ia, e kore i taea e mea Oha ka haere. I roto i te rangatira e kore e ia faaturahia, i whakatupuria kinotia ia, taea raro utu ranei kino ia i roto i te tahi mau atu ara.

Akakiy Akakievich i roto i te kawekawe korero e kore kihai i tomo tangata, a ka pai ki te aro ki taua huru. Kotahi ra i haere ia ki te kaka, na tika, e ia tona kakahu, engari i mea te ariki e te kakahu ko te tikanga o tawhitotia i, na te reira pai ki te huri i te reira. Na ka whakaritea e te tauturu pekanga ki te whakaora nui te moni mo tenei. kihai i te mea ohie: te utu i riro ia i papaki nui ki te whangai ia ratou. Family, tamariki, hoa kihai i ia.

Neke atu i te tau ha'uti Bashmachkin i nga mea katoa, ki te kohikohi i te moni e tika ana: ko reira maha nui ki te kai, ki te haere i roto i te tahi mau tawhetawhe. Kua A, no te mea kua kohia te moni e hiahiatia ana, hokona Akakiy Akakievich te greatcoat. mihi hoa ia i runga i ona kakahu hou, ka whakaekea ki tohu te take. hoki ia te kāinga te mutunga, ka whakatata tokorua nga tangata unidentified ia, ka huia ia o tona kākahu waitohu-hou. hepohepo Bashmachkin i matau kahore rohe. Kua ngaro ia te tikanga o te oraraa. Mate ana i te tauturu pekanga pouri kino ki angina, me te torutoru nga ra i muri mai ka mate ia. I te tahi taime, rite mea ratou kaiwhakaatu, te wahi puta te wairua o te tangata e wawahi i ona kakahu ki tona hoariri, hoatu ratou kahore faingamālie ki te whakatika ia ia. Tenei mahi ngā te raupapa o "tales Petersburg". Whakarāpopototanga o te kōrero e āhei ki tatou matau te mea hiahia ia ki te kawe i ki te kaituhi kaipānui.

kupu whakaari

Ko te whakapakoko Akaky tomo ki roto ki te ahua o te tangata iti, numinumi a hara whakarau aroha ore. i patu whakahere Gogol hero ia: e kore e ia mahi i roto i te whanaketanga-whaiaro, e kore e mohio ratou hiahia, a whai wāhi anake i roto i taua Rewrites te pepa. E arotahi ana whakaaro katoa i runga i te taviniraa. He patu whakahere ia, i kore te tiki ia tetahi mea. Ko te whakapakoko whakaatu te whakapakoko o Gogol Bashmachkin tangata iti e kore e taea e te tangata e tango i te hopoi'a no te pai o tona ora ake: kino ia tika reira kia, engari e kore e ara hanga reira tetahi ngana ki te tiaki i a ia.

mutunga

E whakaatu ana Whakarāpopototanga o te "kōrero Petersburg" e te pikaunga o nga mahi katoa ko te ahua o te tangata iti. Ko te mokemoke o marohirohi haapapû fuu: i hoatu e Kovalev ngakau rawakore Chartkov wairua ki te rewera, kotiti i te ara o tona iku'anga tiketike hei artist, whakama Bashmachkin me mongamonga e huru. Ko te mea te tikanga "Stories St Petersburg". He whakarāpopoto rawa poto o ngā hua whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga.