Hanafi hiro'a: kaiwhakatū, hiro'a, puna o te ture

Madhhab i roto i Ihirama huaina ko te kura o te ture Sharia. I roto i te tenetere matamua i muri i te takanga o tenei karakia enei rawa noa, he ope o pūtaiao whakaaro me ngā pūkenga whai wāhi i roto i te haurongo o te peropheta Muhammad me ana kau muimuí. I runga i te pūtake o to ratou mahi i roto i te heke mai i hanga te reira i te tau nui o ngā kura te tono mahi o te Qur'an me Sunnah. ora matou ki to tatou mau taime, o te akoranga, e kore katoa o ratou.

I te kau, i reira e wha Madhab matua i roto i te ao Ihirama. Apee o Ihirama whakapono e enei mau haapiiraa - Sunna he tirohanga pono, me te tika o te Koran i te mahi ia rā hou. Ko te tino noa i roto i te ao i te wa ano ko te hiro'a Hanafi. Ko nga kau muimui o tenei ako ko te nuinga Muslim.

kaiwhakarewa

Ingoa te tino noa i roto i Ihirama madhhab ko Azam Abu Hanifa. Kei te tenei wehi reira e Mahometa katoa i runga i te ao he imam uaua, me te karakia, ka ko tona kaiwhakarewa. Fanauhia i Azabm Abu Hanifa i te tau o te Sahabah i kufa. Te pa i roto i aua ra ko tetahi o te tino nui pokapū mātauranga, ahurea, me te karakia o te Caliphate. Ko te tuatahi hapu o Imam i Iran, a whai wāhi i roto i te hokohoko te hiraka.

Mai te wawe tau timata Azam Abu Hanifa ki te whakaatu moni i roto i te mau haapiiraa faaroo, me te taumauri rerekē e vai ka i roto i kufa. Whakatipu ake, ua faaoti ia ki te haere atu tino i te hokohoko te hiraka me te horo'a ia katoa ki te pūtaiao.

Ko te ako o te fiqh

I Azam tuatahi ka mau a Abu Hanifa he wahi kaha i roto i katoa o tautohetohe karakia, me te taumauri i waenganui i nga Kharijites, a Mu'tazilites māngai o ētahi atu rōpū. I muri mai ka hiahia i roto ia ture Islamic (fiqh). Tuatahi, ka anga ia āta ako i te hadiths o te peropheta Muhammad me ayahs (irava) o te Qur'an. I roto i tenei take, i faaoti ki te unu i i te mau papa'iraa mo'a, a ki systematize te whakaritenga ture Azam Abu Hanifa, hoatu ratou e rua te pūtake pūtaiao.

Ko te ako o te philosopho Muslim fiqh mahi i roto i te wa roa - e pā ana ki 28 tau. Ana kaiakopono o te ture Islamic i ngā wā rerekē i taua kau mataotao Muslim whai, rite Amr ibn Dzhumahi, Ibn Sihapi al-Zuhri, Hisham Ibn Urwah, a na i runga i. D.

Hanafi hiro'a: Rerekē ētahi atu kura

Ko te nuinga o tenei kura i roto i te ao Muslim ko matua e tika ana ki tona ngāwari. I tua atu, ka whakanekehia ake te popularization o te Hanafi Madhab me ako taipitopito o ngā take e pā ana ki Shariah. I te kau, ko reira te parau haapiiraa fakalotu me ture tino taipitopito i roto i te ao Ihirama.

I tua atu ki te Abu Hanifa, kaiwhakarewa o te kura Hanafi o whakaaro whakapuaki ana pǐpǐ Muhammad Ash-Shaibani, ko Abu Yusuf. Kua whakahaere enei e toru philosopho whai theologians ki te waihanga i te kura tino natulá, e whai ake nei i roto i nga whakatau karakia, engari pono kouma kore anake.

Belief

Ki te hoatu tahi koe nga pukapuka katoa o te Hanafi Madhab, katahi ratou ka nui atu i te tahi atu e toru hoatu tahi. tangohia maturidi te nuinga rawa o Mahometa i roto i tenei kura me te mea he pūtake fakatokāteline o te whakapono. puta tenei nekehanga Islamic taumauri i roto i te rau tau XIII, a ka parare i roto i te faatîtîraa Ottoman.

Ko te matua maturidi āhuatanga ko e hono kau muimuí i mea o "Genesis o te Atua" whakaaetia ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i te whakaaturanga e kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te whakaaro o ona ake, o te akoranga, i waho taka ki tirohanga. Ki te whakaaro ki te haere noa o te pai ai, te faatura tenei i roto i, dzhabritov'oua tetahi wahi mohio. whakapono ana te whakamutunga e kua hanga mau ohipa katoa tangata e kore e ratou, engari e te Atua. Heoi, i roto i te rerekē ki tino whakakahore i te tangata i te haere noa ki te whiriwhiri i piri dzhabritov hanfitskogo Madhab whakaae te meka e whakawhiti Allah ki mahi anake e tuatahi mai ana i te tangata ia ia. Mämä noa iho, i te tui maturiditov, kia iwi ratou mahi ratou, engari anake ki te awhina o te kaha o te Atua.

puna Main o te ture

māngai I o tenei kura, kia rite ki te madhhab Hanafi, i roto i o ratou whakapono anake i runga i te Qur'an me Sunnah. I tua atu, e hāngai ana te ture ture o Abu Hanifah te i runga i ngā puna pērā i:

• Kiyas. Ko e whakaaroaro i faaauraa. whakamahia tēnei tikanga i roto i Ihirama, ki te tika, i roto i te ngaro o te mārama i roto i te Apokalupo tohutoro tika ki ara o whakaoti i te raruraru ngā. I roto i tenei take, e whakarongo ki te faaauraa ngā i roto i te Quran.

• Idzhama - philosopho whakaae-minita o te mua, me te hakari.

• Orff - whakamahi hei tautohe ngā noa i roto i Ihirama vakai te ngaro o tohu pau i roto i te Apokalupo.

• Istihsan. Hāngai ki te papā Qiyas ki idzhamoy me orfom. Ki te kore te mea tika te korerorero i te taha o faaauraa kia tukuna ture ture ki te motika o tohenga Kiyas.

he mārama i roto i katoa o ngā āhuatanga o te ture Sharia i te kura e taea te hanga i runga i te pūtake o ngā tauākī o akonga te peropheta Muhammad o hoki reira.

Inoi o te madhhab Hanafi: Here

Tuatahi Shari'ah (pou o Ihirama) ko te taki o te ture o te monotheism me te aronga o te misioni o te peropheta Muhammad, te tuarua - te inoi. Ko te tukanga mō te inoi i roto i Ihirama puta rite te tauira tūranga āraitia te me nekehanga o te peropheta Muhammad. Ko reira rite pehea ia i mahi i te inoi, mahara ana akonga, me te tīmatanga o nga Mahometa. I muri, tukua ratou ture o te pure te tahi atu kau muimui o Ihirama.

māngai Namaz o tenei kura tawhito rite te hiro'a Hanafi, raro ki te ono tikanga:

• ablutions;

• uhi tinana (mō te tangata - i te pito ki te turi, wahine - katoa anake te mata, ringa waewae me);

• karanga ki te Qiblah (Me ki tu anga i te Kaaba);

• fakahoko wā o te inoi;

• te hiahia ki te inoi e kore ōkawa, engari mo te whakaaro ki o Allah;

• te timatanga o te inoi ki te kupu "Allahu Akbar."

Rerekē te tahi atu kura o te pure

E ai ki te ture, ki te kawe i te tikanga maimoatanga mō te Atua i roto i Ihirama hāngai te i runga i rima nga wa i te ra. I roto i te parau tumu, whakamana te inoi iho te pā ana ki te taua rite i roto i te tahi atu kura. Ko reira e te tahi mau rerekētanga. Na, mo te tauira, i roto i te kura Hanafi te rāhuitia te reira ki te ngā aua inoi ki te kia tū i ngā wā rerekē o te ra, i roto i te ua ranei i runga i te ara. i reira e he torutoru aweretanga ki tenei ture. I roto i Hajj Hanafi, i roto i ētahi wā, tonu fā'ūtaha inoi.

mau pure Āhuatanga ata

Ko te tuatahi o e rima inoi piri tane o tenei kura whakamana te ka riro te reira marama nui ki te wehewehe mea a tawhio noa. I kotahi whakaaetia tenei mahi, te āhua i roto i te tikanga ki te kohikohi i te tokomaha nui o te iwi i roto i te whare Korāna. Women noho te inoi ata ko te tikanga i roto i te pouri.

Madhhab i roto i Russia

I roto i to tatou whenua, nga Mahometa te nuinga no ki te whānui tino i roto i te rōpū Sunni Ihirama. Taua, mo te tauira, ko te Bashkirs, Tatars, kabradintsy, Circassians me etahi atu iwi. E ai ki te rangahau i mataotao, puta Sunni Hanafi Madhab i Russia tata tonu i muri i te whakaaturanga Islamic.

I tua atu ki te Hanafi, i roto i to tatou whenua i reira e mahi anake Shafi'ites. Ko te iwi i te Caucasus, e noho i roto i Moscow, St Petersburg me ētahi atu pa nui te nuinga enei. Ko te kupu, ko te kura Hanafi me Shafi'i - ahurei i roto i te kura Russian o te ture Sharia.