Haurongo me mahi o marlene Hutsieva. rārangi o ngā kiriata

Tenei tangata - he kaiwhakaari pūmanawa, kaiwhakahaere me te nohoanga, me te kaituhi ngingila. Hoki te ono tekau tau o mua, e ia he kiriata motuhake ki tona tinihanga mua, me te whakapaipai. kaiwhakahaere nui mohio Marlena Hutsieva nga kaimätakitaki katoa e he pā o te pikitia Soviet. Kei te whai wāhi tonu ia i roto i to ratou mahi, me te hanga i nui ai. Ko marlene Hutsiev 90 tau. He tokomaha hoki tonu reira he mea ngaro i reira e kumea ia te kaha me te faaururaa ki rave i te reira i roto i te tau i muri mai. Ko te kaiwhakahaere unimaginably nui nui o mea, hōnore me tohu, me katoa kua tutuki e ia i te mahi pakeke. Hoki ia, te weriweri anake i roto i te ora - kiriata, me tenei toi, oti rawa ia ia, kahore rāhui. He aha titore Marlena Hutsieva i te tahi atu filmmakers? Whakaaroa tenei pātai i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Facts i te haurongo

Hutsiev marlene Martynovich - he tangata whenua o Tbilisi, i whanau ia i runga i Oketopa 4, 1925. patua i roto i nga tau o te tāmitanga, te whaea o te ngaio whai wāhi i roto i te tākaro-mahi - tona papa - he kominiusi whakaaro. Ko te tamaiti i muri i te kura hiahia ki te riro i te ākonga o te Academy o Toi, engari kihai i taea e whakauaua atu ki te kōwhiringa whakataetae.

He tau i mua i te whawhai, tana mahi hei kaiāwhina tango te artist ngā pihinga i te taiwhanga Moscow.

Tau o te ako i te whare tapere whare wānanga

I muri i te whawhai, faaoti te maestro ki te tomo i te Film Institute i te kaiwhakahaere. Ko te ara i te whare e kore i tata ki te whakapaipai Russian, a ka marere te tangata taitama ki te whare matakitaki o te whare wānanga, ka korerotia e ia e ko runga te huinga. Heoi, ko tautoko o ia i te mau melo o te komiti whakamātautau me whakaaetia te whakamātautau okotahi. Tenei te he homai ki o marlene Hutsiev te whakarau.

Wheako mahi

kahakina marie tau o ako, a i muri i kura i te hou kaiwhakahaere hoki e pā ana ki e rua nga tau i roto i te mana o kore mahi.

I roto i te 1953, ataata te waimarie Hutsiev, a ka karangatia e ia ki te mahi kia rite ki te kaiāwhina i runga i te dubbing i runga i te Central Studio mō tamariki me Films Tupú, te wahi kiriata ratou te rongonui "tìrango i".

I roto i 1955, te kaiwhakahaere tairanga Boris Barnet tuku marlene Martynovich hei tona hoa i roto i te kiriata o "Liang".

I roto i te tau e toru i muri mai i mahi te maestro rite te kaiwhakahaere i te kiriata studio Odessa. I roto i te wā i 1959 ki te 1965, e te reira te kaiwhakahaere kaiāwhina i te Central Studio o tamariki o ko Rangatahi Film. I muri i dorostaet ia ki te kaiwhakahaere o "Mosfilm".

Mai 1968, arahina e marlene Martynovich feohi auaha "Ekran" DH. I roto i tenei kaha, mahi ia mo wha nga tau.

He ko he wa ka whakakitea Hutsiev ia hei kaiwhakaari. Kua whai wāhi ia i roto i te kiriata: "Wawaotanga," "Ulo, whiti, e taku whetu", "I te ra o te hakari".

Nui hoki tona mahi i roto i te whare tapere "Contemporary", te wahi i hanga e ia te atamira o "Te take i roto i te Vichy" (Arthur Miller).

riro rongonui whakahaua

haere mai rongo Real ki Hutsiev i muri i kuranga, ia i roto i 1956 e tona nekehanga tuatahi pikitia "Spring i runga i Zarechnaya huarahi."

Ko te wahi o te hononga i waenganui i te kaiako, me te parahi-kaihanga ohie ko te angitu tangi tiori ki te whakarongo. E kore te te pikitia whakaritea fā me kororia, he kuware, me te matatapu katoa. E toru nga tau i muri mai, haere i te mata i tetahi atu maestro kiriata nui - "rua Fedor". Ano, te maestro e kore e faarahi roa i te hero, ia e hiahia tika ki te whakaatu i tona huru i roto i te ora te nuinga e te mana o te peu, me i taua hononga tangata e hoko atu tuwhera, me te ohie.

Ko te tikanga, no te 60raa o nga Critics 'ko marlene Hutsiev he ahua ātaahua. I roto i te nuinga o ana ngā pahure motuhēhē me parau mau, i taea ki te whakanui whakakitea nga pūāhua o te hunga tautohe ia.

mahi muri i te maestro

I roto i te 1966, i runga i te pouaka whakaata Soviet whakaaturanga i roto i tetahi atu hurori o kiriata, whakahaua nei ko te Marlen Hutsiev - ". Ua Hōngongoi" hoatu Maestro i mua i te whakarongo te pātai tonu: "? Eaha te tupu ki a matou" Te huru matua, i roto i nei redefining mahara uara, aro ki te kitea te whakahoki. kua ki te whakaaro ano e pā ana ki nga mea maha ia. I roto i ngā āhuatanga hou i te kiriata rite hāngai rite tonu.

I roto i te 1969, tīmata te kaiwhakahaere pihinga atu peita wā - "Ko reira te marama o Mei." Tenei kōrero e pā ana ki te i whiria, o ngā ariā pērā i te mahara, me te warewaretanga, ko reira he kiriata e pā ana ki te mua, me te heke mai, i runga i te whawhai me te rangimarie. utua tana pikitia o marlene Martynovich takoha ki te mahara o te hunga e whakatakotoria ki runga ki te aata o Victory ki te whakamutunga, ka ora te whenua.

I roto i te 1983 whakaputaina e ia tetahi atu kiriata whiwhinga Marlena Hutsieva - "hopearaa". Ka taea te whakaritea i tēnei tauira ki te tākaro mo te rua kaiwhakaari, te wahi i reira ko te huinga kore-mama o marohirohi: tona papa i te nagryanuvshaya tau ki te haere ki, me he tama waenganui-koroheke i roto i te ture. Kei te ngana Last ki te whakatū i whakapā ki o ratou hapu i roto i te ngaro o tona wahine.

taumauri kiriata "Mutu" kiriata i roto i 1991. Ko tenei he kōrero e pā ana ki te rapu mō tikanga i roto i te ora, ko reira maha tahuri te protagonist ki manatu o te mua. I roto i tenei uaua mo te tirohanga o te nekehanga pikitia kiriata whakahaua rawa papai aroaro image pūtirotiro Hope kahore e ngaro te ora tikanga katoa.

He aha te mea nui i roto i te maestro kiriata

He aha te mea whakaako kiriata Marlena Hutsieva, te rārangi o e ngā neke atu i te rua tekau mahi directorial? O te akoranga e hiahia ana ia e whakaaro te pūtirotiro i te mātakitaki ana peita, rite te papa kotahi - he chord maha-faceted, i roto i nei kotahi mauhaa, i waho te tautoko o etahi, ka taea e te hanga i te waiata hōhā. Ko nga tautohe o ana kiriata i roto i te rapu tonu mō te tikanga i roto i te ora, e ite ratou hinengaro mamae, me te mamae.

Works marlene Martynovich maha nga wa kanohi te pikitia Soviet i runga i ngā mākete ke a i whakawhiwhia ki ngā tohu. Ko tino nui, kua roaa ratou te aroha o te whakarongo mō te i roto i o ratou kaupapa i te taiao tino me tika whakaatu te mimiha o whanaunga i waenganui i te iwi.

Hoki neke atu i te rua tekau tau, te kaiwhakahaere homai akomanga ariki mō ngā ākonga o te te kaiwhakahaere manga o VGIK. I teie mahana, e rave rahi o ana ākonga e mahi i roto i te kiriata, me te pouaka whakaata.

Ahakoa tona tau matatau, he pukumahi i roto i tona tikanga i te maestro. I tēnei wā, haere tonu ia mahi wā roa-i runga i tona kiriata hou - "Nevechernyaya". Ko te kōrero o te pehea tutaki ratou e rua geniuses tenei - Chekhov me Tolstoy. e kore te mea ngāwari kopere te kiriata, ko te maestro ki tona i panaia mua mahere ki te kawe i te take ki te mutunga.