He aha e nga ritenga o noke papatahi, me te a tawhio noa? āhuatanga whakatairite o kutukutu papatahi, me te a tawhio

kutukutu Flat me tawhio fifili kororia pirinoa kino tika ana o te tangata me te kararehe. Na reira, mōhiotanga e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o ratou hanganga me te mahi e kore e kino katoa o tatou. He aha e nga ritenga o noke papatahi, me te a tawhio noa, he aha e nga āhuatanga o nga rerekētanga, ka taea e waiho ratou mōrearea? Ko te whakautu ki ēnei pātai e taea te kitea i roto i to tatou tuhinga.

He aha e nga ritenga o noke papatahi, me te a tawhio

Ko te tinana Ko e rua kutukutu flat, me te a tawhio noa i hanga i roto i enei kopa e hanga nga whekau, me o ratou pūnaha. A haamana'o na e kore coelenterates kararehe e whai i ēnei hanganga. Kakaru me polyps ngā o ngā pūtau motuhake motuhake. He āhuatanga noa ko te āhua elongated o te tinana o kutukutu o ngā momo e rua, me te rahi o ratou māngai, e rerekē whānui.

Na, flatworm werau o kararehe - tapeworm Bovine, tupu ake ki te 10 mita. Ko pinworm a tawhio papaki ana nui 10 mm. Heoi, e kore e ratou rahi pā te whānuitanga o te kino i te mea rite nui.

Whakatauritenga o kutukutu papatahi, me te a tawhio

wāhi noho

Māngai o flatworms rite a tawhio, pirinoa i roto i nga whekau o maha kararehe me te tangata. Ai te tuatahi piri ki to ratou taiepa e te tikanga o ngā hanganga motuhake kei i runga i te taha ki mua o te tinana. Hei tauira, te whiore ate he mangai momi me te tapeworm ventral me poaka - proboscis ki matau. e kore e Roundworms tinana tāpiritanga rite, kia whai ratou ki te pupuri i neke ki te papatipu kai. Na, roundworm, e te hunga pirinoa i te lumen o te whēkau iti o te tangata, "haere" i roto i te tinana ki te nāianei o toto, me te hāora.

I roto i nga flatworms me whai momo noa-ora. momo rerekē o te planarian taukei hou, roto tote me te papa ngahere. whangai ratou na roto i te hopu kararehe iti: waimāori, hydroids, torongū pepeke, me te tahi atu kutukutu.

ara o te ora

He aha e nga ritenga o noke papatahi, me te a tawhio noa? Tuatahi o te katoa, i roto i te ara pirinoa o te ora. Hei tae te tau pakeke, whai ratou ki te mamae i te huringa ora matatini. Na, noke a tawhio noa - pirinoa o te tangata, e huaina nei ko Trichinella, i roto i te tukanga whanaketanga e whakakapi e te maha rangatira. Poaka huaketo ki ratou torongū, kai i kohi, me te ngā atu kai o te kararehe huaketo. Next mai ratou whanaketanga me te introduction o te cysts i roto i te muka uaua o kutukutu. He tangata i pangia nei ki Trichinella e kai poaka kai painga-mahi. I roto i te piro, te torongū o te werau rau te whēwhē, heke me te noho pūmau i roto i te kiko uaua.

kutukutu Flat - he werau whiore ngeru - i roto i tona huringa ora whanake i roto i te tinana o nga mano takawaenga e rua: mātaitai me te ika. Anake ka tae te reira i paari fakasekisualé i roto i te aerodynamics o te ate tangata me te kararehe ika-kai: te ngeru, kuri, wuruhi.

kōhao tinana

I runga i te raraunga, e kei to matou tepu, roundworms i te maha o atu āhuatanga arā atu anō o te hanganga. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te putanga o te kōhao tinana. I roto i te flatworms Ko reira tino ngaro. papatahi ratou tinana i roto i dorsoventrally me he te āhua o te pepa rīpene ranei. Ko te pakaru i waenganui i te tinana i ratou, no te mea kei te ki tonu ratou ki te ahua o te kiko tūhonohono - parenchyma.

I roto i roundworms puta te kōhao tinana tuatahi. Ko tōna āhuatanga āhuatanga ko te kore o te whaiaro ararewa-. I waenganui i nga mana honotanga tonu inu puku, rite he mahi nui. mauria e te reira i te hāora ki te kopa me okana, me aerodynamics puha ki - ngā hua mutunga o pākia. Mai he inu puku i raro i te pēhanga, he reira wāhi i roto i te tiaki o roundworms tinana āhua tamau.

Āhuatanga nakunaku

Nui ngā rerekētanga i enei momo o te kararehe, me te i roto i ngā te hanganga o te pūnaha kūnatu. Māngai flatworms, ahakoa o ratou āhua, i te mangai, me te whēkau, i mutu matapo. tikanga o tēnei e kore i te wa kotahi, me te taea e ratou e haru kai, me te puha pukupuku reira. He tapeworms mea rawa tangohia whēkau, mimiti rite kua digested rauemi i te lumen o te whēkau iti o te kararehe.

kutukutu tawhio - pirinoa e te hunga i roto i te paru. Tenei ai akoranga ake kaha o te pākia e. Nā ki tenei hanganga, te excretion o ngā toenga pukupuku e kore e pokanoa ki te supply o mongamonga hou.

Ko te hanganga o te pūnaha whēkau

Ko te pūnaha katoa o tinana o kutukutu papatahi, me te a tawhio noa i te rota i roto i te noa. E te aroaro o ratou rakau putea kiri-uaua. Kei tēnei hanganga o te paninga pūtau epithelium me maha o ngā paparanga o uaua whakakaupapa ratou. hanga he hanganga taua reira taea ki te neke i te kutukutu kaha i roto i te wāhi. utu Gas me matū tohatoha tukanga hoki i te taua tikanga.

pūnaha io arā, o kōpuku me ngā tukanga, ngā puka haapao kutukutu. I roto i te whānui, e tū ratou i te pito mua o te tinana. Tenei kanohi marama-tairongo, setae tūturu papillae ranei, whēkau o perception matū me te toenga. Ahakoa te rerekētanga nui i roto i te momo pūnaha whakaputa uri, noke papatahi, me te a tawhio noa i te taua wāhanga o te whanaketanga. Tenei hua manu, torongū me te pakeke rauropi.

Te tikanga papatahi me roundworms

Tātari noke nga ritenga flat me a tawhio noa, he mea e tika ana ki te whakahua i te tūranga koiora o ēnei kararehe. Parasitizing i roto i ngā kaiao ora, rereke ratou ratou ake hua pūkoro tinana. Hei tauira, meinga whiore mumura o te ate, whakangaromanga ate tau mahani taiepa. Tapeworms, te ngongo ngā matūkai me huaora i te rauropi ope, arahi ki tona te rohirohi, ngoikore, me te ara mate o te mahara. whakangaro pirinoa tawhio tokomaha o te tipu, meinga nui kino ki te hua. Whānuitia mohiotia au, me te kakau witi nematode.

kutukutu Flat me a tawhio noa tū he riri nui ki te hauora tangata. Ki te karo mate, e hiahia ana koe ki te kai i te hua pai-horoia me huawhenua, wera-tukinotia kai me te ika, e kore e inu i te wai unboiled, piri ki te ture o te akuaku whaiaro.

Na kutukutu papatahi, me te a tawhio noa i maha rite hanganga āhuatanga. Ko ētahi o ēnei: wāhi noho, āhua elongated, ara Parasitic o te ora, te aroaro o toru paparanga o te tinana, te ngaro o te pūnaha reretoto. Heoi, roundworms i te maha o ngā āhuatanga arā atu anō. Tuatahi o te katoa, ko reira te aroaro o te kōhao tuatahi, me te roto i te whēkau.