Ngā momo o papakupu - he aha te mea reira me te aha e whakamahia

E ai ki pūtaiao (wetereo me psiholinvisty), mo te ora rā te tangata toharite "ki upoko" ngaro e pā ana ki te mano kupu. Heoi, ko te kupu o te Pākehā mātauranga ko e pā ana ki tekau ki te rua tekau mano. Ko te whakamahi kaha, i ki mohio me mahino e pā ana ki e rua ki nga wa e rua me te hawhe tatou taea rite maha nga kupu. Otiia, no te rumakina he tangata i roto i tetahi makehe, te matauranga o te ahumahi, te kaupapa - ae ara pūāhuru tapahi atu ranei - me te reira, ka motuhake ki tenei tikanga rängai o whakapuaki. A, ki te tonu to tatou ki te mahi ki te tuhinga - tika Me tika tatou i te momo tino kanorau o papakupu. Wetereo me tuhi i te peu o te whakamahi i ngā pukapuka tohutoro taua - te reira ratou makehe. Ko te tino rongonui i roto ia ratou momo o papakupu - ko reira matua reorua, me te maha - hoatu translation kupu ki tetahi atu ranei reo. He papakupu, me Taurite, me papakupu o tetahi rōpū ngā. Hei tauira, kupu ke, etymological (whakamārama i te take o tohu), atamai. momo katoa o papakupu o te reo Russian noa uaua ki te tatau i. Ki te hiahia koe ki te mohio he aha te tohu i te kupu ngā ariā ranei, kia koe te whakamahi i tika (hei tauira, whakatika ranei Ozhegova Dahl) ranei encyclopedic papakupu.

Heoi, e taea te whakauru kore kupu katoa i roto i taua pukapuka: hei tauira, e kore e taea e raua te kupu tino motuhake. I roto i tenei take, enei momo o papakupu, e kei motuhake (hauora, hangarau, pāngarau) ngā. He uara o kīwaha - pai, i te iti rawa he "pigeonhole" ranei "kai kuri" - ka tirohia e matou te papakupu o faahitiraa parau. Tino maha Me taua whaiaronga mō kaiwhakamäori o pakiwaitara, me te ako noa te reo ke. I muri i te katoa, ki te i roto i to ratou kïwaha taketake he mārama i te horopaki, ki English German ranei kore e taea ki te iriti i te reira mooni, pupuri uara.

He hoki pera-ka karanga "whakamuri" momo o papakupu - ki te te nuinga o te wā whakaritea te kupu i roto i te ana'iraa piapa o tuatahi, tuarua me te muri pukapuka, ka hoki tauira, rime papakupu ko te mutunga o nga kupu, me te haere kōmaka i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga.

Ki te kōrero tatou ki papakupu o te reo Russian, he tino kanorau nga momo o nei, me te mea te reira e pā ana ki te auau, me papakupu pū. Enei kaiarahi pogruppirovany kupu i te auautanga o te whakamahi rōpū kaupapa ranei: i te karihi (te nui tino i roto i te kaupapa o tohu) ki te taha.

He hoki momo o papakupu, rite takikupu - taea te whakamahi ratou ki te tirohia i te takikupu o te kupu, puta ohorere - i tirohia te reo, me te whakahua, dialectic (ranei rohe), e kohia a faataa papakupu motuhake rōpū rohe (te pera-ka karanga mita). Whängai atu, kupu tawhitotia - e ko, tata tomo te hunga e whai rānei i te reo, me te kua kore ano taukei reira ranei kua kore e whakamahia - e māngai i roto i te papakupu e hāngai ana (historicism, kupu tawhitotia, kupu hou). Heoi, he hoki taua momo o papakupu e he kaituhi auaha motuhake te rohi pehe ranei, me kōrero whakamārama i te pau o tona whakamahinga o etahi kupu. Ko ētahi o ēnei, mo te tauira, te "Dictionary o Reo Pushkin", "Dictionary o nga mahi Esenina" me etahi atu.