Waikawa amino - he aha e hiahia ana koe? waikawa amino i roto i ngā kai. Ko te tauhohe me ngā āhuatanga o waikawa amino

I roto i te natura, i reira e rua ngā rōpū o ngā matū: organic me inorganic. Ko te whakamutunga ngā pūhui pērā i waiwaro, alkynes, ngā waiwaro rua, ngā waiwaihā, lipids, me ētahi atu waikawa karihi, pūmua, te warowaihā, te waikawa amino. He aha e enei matū, ka hipokina e matou i roto i tenei tuhinga. Ko te hanganga o te katoa pūhui matū waro tika ngā ngota o waro me o Hauwai. kia hoki i roto i ratou hāora, te pūngāwhā, Nitrogen me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ko te pūtaiao e Akoranga pūmua, waikawa, waikura, waikawa amino - Matū. tūhura te reira i te āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga o te rōpū ia o matū.

waikawa amino - He aha e enei matū?

He tino nui mo te tinana o tetahi mea ora i runga i te ao ratou, kia rite ki he wāhanga o te matū tino nui ratou - pūmua. I roto i te katoa i reira e rua tekau-kotahi waikawa amino i nei enei pūhui e hanga e. Ko te hanganga ngā ia ngota o Hauwai, Nitrogen, waro me te oxygenation. Ko te hanganga matū o enei matū he amino NH2, i nei mai te ingoa.

Kia pehea te e hanga e pūmua i waikawa amino?

E hangaia ēnei matū organic i roto i wha kaupae, Kei ratou hanganga o ngā hanganga tuatahi, tuarua, tuatoru, me te quaternary. Mai ia o ratou whakawhirinaki i runga i etahi āhuatanga o te pūmua. whakatau Paraimere te maha, me te tikanga o amino waikawa noho, kei roto i te mekameka polypeptide. Tuarua ko te Arepa-helix beta-hanganga ranei. Tuatahi i hanga kia rite ki te hua o te kowiria o te mekameka polypeptide me te takanga o here hauwai i roto i te taua. Ko te whakamutunga - e tika ana ki te whanaungatanga takanga i waenganui i ngā rōpū o ngā tūmomo ngota mekameka polypeptide. hanganga Tuatoru - tuatihia te Arepa-helix me beta-hanganga. E nehenehe te reira i roto i ngā puka e rua: fibrillar me flare. Ko te tuatahi ko te miro roa. Pūmua ki te hanganga taua e pūtōtepe, kitea i roto i te uaua kikokiko, me te ētahi atu myosin. Ko te tuarua e te ahua o te pōkai, he pūmua flare ngā, hei tauira, taiāki, pūtoto, me te tini ke atu. I roto i te tinana o mea ora mo te kōtuitui o pūmua i waikawa amino hāngai ki te organelles pūtau motuhake - ribosomes. Mōhiohio e pā ana te pūmua i te tikanga kia hanga, whakawaeheretia i roto i te DNA, ka whakawhiti ki ribosomes i te RNA.

He aha e waikawa amino?

Pūhui e kua hanga e i pūmua, katoa i roto i te āhua o te rua tekau-kotahi. Etahi o ratou e taea ki te synthesize te tinana tangata i roto i pākia (pākia), i etahi atu - e kore. Ko te tikanga, i roto i te āhua i reira he waikawa amino: histidine, valine, lysine, isoleucine, leucine, threonine, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, cysteine, tyrosine, arginine, alanine, glutamine, asparagine, glycine, proline, carnitine, ornithine, taurine, serine. Ko te iwa tuatahi o nga waikawa amino whakarārangitia i runga ake e mahuinga ia. He hoki uslovnonezamenimye - te hunga e taea te whakamahi i te tinana hei utu o faufaa i roto i te wā tino. Tenei, hei tauira, tyrosine, me cysteine. Ko te tuatahi e taea te whakamahi hei utu o phenylalanine, me te tuarua - ki te kore methionine. waikawa amino faufaa i roto i te kai - i te titauraa o te kai hauora.

He aha te kai e roto i ratou?

• Valine - kai, ika.
• Histidine - pāreti Buckwheat, pata, ika whero, poaka, me te heihei.
• Isoleucine - hua, kai, ika, waiu, tīhi, tīhi.
• Leucine - te taua rite taua o isoleucine.
• Methionine - pata, pīnati, wōnati, pistachios, purapura.
• Threonine - kai, pata, harore.
• Tryptophan - korukoru, koni, poaka, tawatawa.
• Phenylalanine - kai, he pini, pī, pi, soy, ika, te tīhi, te waiu, tiihi.

te tahi atu waikawa amino katoa i roto i te kai pau e te tangata, a e kore e taea te pupuri, no te mea taea ki te whakaputa i to ratou ake te tinana, ko te, engari tonu ko reira e minaminatia e haere mai etahi o ratou ki te kai. E roto te nuinga o nga waikawa amino faufaa i roto i te hua taua rite te faufaa, e ko, kai, ika, waiu - e kai i te mea taonga i roto i te pūmua.

Ko te tūranga o ia waikawa amino i roto i te tinana tangata

Ia o enei matū mahi he mahi motuhake i roto i te tinana. E mea faufaa nga waikawa amino faufaa tino mo te ki tonu o te ora, na he mea nui ki te whakamahi i ngā hua ki to ratou ihirangi i roto i te rawaka te nui. Mai te poraka hanga matua o to tatou tinana ko te pūmua, e taea te mea te reira e te matū tino nui, me te tika, he waikawa amino. He aha e te faufaa, inaianei ka korero matou ki a koutou. Ka rite ki kua tuhituhia i runga, i tenei rōpū o waikawa amino he histidine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, threonine, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan. Ia o enei pūhui matū whai wāhi motuhake i roto i te tinana. Hei tauira, e hiahiatia ana valine te mo te tupu tika, te tikanga kia pera roto kai tiketike i roto i tona ihirangi i roto i te nui i roto i te kai o ngā tamariki, ngā taiohi me kaitäkaro e hiahia ana ki te whakapiki ake i te kukū o te uaua papatipu. faatupu hoki Histidine he wāhi nui - whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga o te kikokiko houtanga, wahi o te pūtoto (i te mea he aha tūtohutia tona ihirangi iti i roto i te toto e ki ake i te nui Buckwheat pau). he tika Leucine hoki ki te tinana synthesize pūmua, me te ki te mau tonu te mahi o te pūnaha ārai mate ki te taumata tika. Lysine - waho te taonga i roto i te tinana noa e kore e mimiti te konupūmā, kia kore koe e taea e tukua te kore o tenei waikawa amino - ki ngā i roto i te kai o atu ika, tīhi, me te tahi atu hua miraka. hiahiatia tryptophan ki te whakaputa i huaora B, me te te hormones e whakahaere matekai, me te huru. ngā tenei taonga i roto i titonga whakatairanga whakangawari, me te whakakore i ohoroa. whakamahia phenylalanine e te tinana ki te whakaputa i hormones pērā i Adrenaline me tyrosine. Ka taea hoki tēnei rauemi hei wahi o teuteu hauora e kua whakaritea ki te ohoroa whārua ranei.

waikawa amino i roto i ngā o te matū

kua mohio koe e te wāhanga o pūmua me matū faufaa ki te tangata - ko te waikawa amino. He aha e enei pūhui, tatou i kua kōrero, inaianei neke matou i runga i ki ratou āhuatanga matū.

Ko te āhuatanga matū o waikawa amino

Ia o ratou ko te moka o te tuakiri, ahakoa to ratou i roto i noa. Mai kia te hanganga o nga waikawa amino rerekē me ngā ngā āhuatanga matū, ka ko paku rerekē nga āhuatanga. Common ki matū katoa o te huanga rōpū ko te kaha ki te whakawhāiti ki te hanga i peptides. waikawa amino hoki e taea tauhohe ki te waikawa Sinks, reira hanga he waikawa hydroxy, te wai me te hauota. I tua atu, huru ratou ki me waiwaihā. hanga tenei he tote pūmāota o te hākawa me te wai. Ki tenei tauhohenga titau te aroaro rite whakakōkī o te waikawa pūhaumāota i roto i te āhua whakahiato haurehu waihā.

Me pēhea te ki te whakakite i to ratou aroaro?

He motuhake ki te whakatau i te aroaro o enei matū tauhohe kounga o ngā waikawa amino. Hei tauira, ki te kitea cysteine, Me ki te tāpiri i ārahi tāpia, ka whakamahi i te wera, me te taiao kawakore. I roto i tenei take, me te hanga e ai o pūngāwhā mata, e tīwharawhara mangu. taea hoki e te whakaritea te maha o waikawa amino i roto i te otinga mā te tāpiri waikawa Sinks. Ako e fakatau'atāina'i e rōrahi o te hauota.