He aha e te wā "mharahara"? Ko te mharahara o Czechoslovakia. Tuhinga - reira ....

Ko te wā "mharahara" fakahu'unga he ahua o te fakaaoao o tetahi whenua ki te tahi atu, i roto i nei ratou e taea te whakakotahi i te rohe. He mea tika ki te wehewehe i waenganui i te ariā i raro i whiriwhiria ki tetahi atu wā noa - mahi, e uhinga a te whakakāhoretanga o te ture te kaiwhakawhiwhi te rohe riro.

tauira Tuhinga

He tauira a Tūrongo, ko te ngā i roto i Pōngia me Herekowina, i tangohia e wahi te mharahara - he pupuri i te mahi Austria i te rau tau 19, enei whenua, e taea anake te tikanga kotahi te mea - te vaivai o te mana o te ture Austria, me te ka hoki mai ratou ki etahi rangatiratanga ture (hei tauira, ki te hoki mai o te matau kakahu te ingoa o mua ). Ko tētahi atu tauira - te mharahara US o Hawaii. kia kore tatou e wareware e pā ana ki te hui pēnei, ka rite ki te mharahara o Czechoslovakia e Germany Russia ranei o te mharahara o Crimea. mahi tenei ariā rite ki te hua o te āhua konihi o te kaupapa here o te whenua kaha ki te whakaaro ki te āhua, i ko te tikanga o te nui ngoikore.

Ko te hītori o takanga o te mharahara ki Russia

Ko te kupu, ko te mharahara - e, i roto i te runga i te ture o te ao, te mharahara ture me te ärai o te rohe o tetahi whenua i tetahi. I roto i Russia, te ariā mo te wa tuatahi ka tutaki i te rau tau 19, ka auraa reira hono i te mata o te mara ki tetahi atu āhua. e kore te whakaaturia ara ōkawa te reira i te mahi o te kore o te tangata nona mua o te rohe (kāwanatanga). Taurite o tenei wā ko "mharahara" me "annektirovanie".

Tuhinga - he ofatiraa matotoru o tika?

Tuhinga Ko te takahi mata'ā'aá o te ture te ao. Ko te invalidity o taua raupatu rohe, e ko te hua o te putanga o te mharahara, tohu etahi whakaaetanga ao me mahi. Hei tauira, ko te kupu o te Nuremberg Military Taraipiunara (1946), me te Whakapuakanga ki te UN, e regulates te inadmissibility o pokanoa i roto i nga take ā-o whenua tenei, i te whakapuakanga e tohu ana i te mau parau tumu o te ture te ao i runga i te whānuitanga o te mahi tahi me te whanaunga hoa i waenganui i States (1970). I runga i te inadmissibility o te mharahara me ta te mahi o te Conference i runga i Haumarutanga me te mahi tahi i roto i Europe (Ture Final).

Takoha - ariā te rere

Annexations me ngä - maha e tata taunekeneke enei ariā e rua ki ia atu. Ko te kupu, ko te wā tuarua tā te whakapanga o etahi utu i roto i te whenua patua.

whakaarohia "rangimarie, kahore annexations me ngä" i i roto i 1918 i muri i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Heoi, mo Russia, i utaina te State tikanga kino o te ao, ki te kia noho anake i te 1922. Ko te kupu, he ao e hāngai ana i runga i meka hītori, e kore ai e. I runga anō i te auraa o te kupu, te mharahara - he ahua o tonu o nga mahi pukuriri, ahakoa kahore pērā i roto i nga wa o nga tau whawhai.

Ko te ariā o te mahi

he tika Tuhinga ki te wehewehe i te mahi. Ko te kupu, ka karanga te mharahara ko te mahi o etahi mahi e kore e e whai wāhi huringa i roto i te ture o te rohe o no. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, ka taea e te tauira te mahi ki Pōngia me Herekowina, i i roto i mahi i roto i Austria-Hungary, a mapi reira anake i roto i te 1908. I mua ki tenei wā, no ōkawa te State ki te Ottoman Empire.

VI Lenin Tuhinga

Ahakoa i homai Lenin he whakamāramatanga o tenei ariā. E ai ki a ia, te mharahara - taua kaporeihana kaha, faaite tukino ke i roto i hono rohe o tētahi atu.

Ko te mau hopearaa kino o te herenga

Kua oti kē te whakamahi reira ko te mea pēnei i te whakahere hapahapai tohu i te kohinga herea o utu taonga ranei mau pu i te āhua patua i muri i te mutunga o mua. I te ngakau o te herenga whakatakotoria iho he taua mea rite te "tika o te toa." E pā ana tēnei parau tumu ahakoa o te aroaro o te whakawa i roto i te whakahaere o te whawhai, te āhua wikitoria. Rahi, āhua me te huru o utu herenga e whakaritea e te toa. ahu tenei ariā rite te tikanga i nei tuatahi hoko te taupori o te kāwanatanga riro pa ranei atu looting pea.

History homai tauira oraora o te herenga. Na, mo te oti'a ore te taupori here taonga i raro i ngā tuhinga o te Convention Hague i te 1907 i whāiti ki tohutohutia rahi. Heoi, i roto i nga pakanga e rua ao, i pai rudely takahia enei oko. Geneva Kawenata, rawea te tiaki o civilians i 1949, kihai i whakarato mō te kohinga. Entente States i te tukanga o te hanga i te Tiriti o Versailles, hainatia i 1919, i takoha hoki ki te hoatu ake tenei ahua o te moni, engari whakakapi reira ki reparations. I roto i te 1947, tiriti te pai whakarato hoki te mau parau tumu o te whakamahi-kore ngä. I roto i tona wahi, rite whakahuatia i runga ake, mai hanga, whakauru, utu me ētahi atu momo o te whenua haepapa rauemi.

Ko te mharahara o Czechoslovakia e Germany

Ni'ai ki nga ngā o te Pakanga II o te Ao, kia tuhia te reira ōritetanga o Hitler i roto i te whakatutuki i ēnei whāinga. Na reira, ki te awhi i te kaupapa here o te Te Hau-ā-uru ana tauākī tino, i taea e mahi wā mutu Hitler nui mua. Ko te meka - te tahi mea whakakorekore. Na, i muri i te whakatinanatanga o te mharahara o te Sudetenland e Hitler, i whakaritea e ai ki runga ki te mahi o te katoa o Czechoslovakia. Tenei taahiraa taea te kaupapa here Tiamana, i roto i te tua ki painga ohaoha, te tiki noa me te hāpaitia e painga i roto i te wahi ki te rawhiti o Europe, i whai wāhi ki te whakahaere angitu o ngā mahi hōia i roto i Poland me nga Balkans.

Ki he mea kohakore hopu o Czechoslovakia, ko reira tika ki tere te tufaa Czechoslovak. Hitler kua toutou hanga tauākī e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te karo i te pakanga Pākehā. Heoi, i muri i te mau ohipa i roto i Munich, ka anga ki te ite e anake e taea te whakamutu te raruraru i muri i roto i te whawhai i te kaitōrangapū Tiamana. I roto i tenei take, i tetahi "te uatoko o" ki London ngaro ano ratou tikanga.

I roto i te nganatanga hou i hautoa - te hainatanga o te kawenata 1938 ki France, i whai te inviolability o nga rohe tēnā. Ko reira he ahua o te tāpiritanga ki te Munich Whakapuakitanga Anglo-German, hangaia ki te whakarato i te marino poto i roto i te taha uru o Germany. A ki te Whakaaetanga Paris tohua te tūranga tohu te wāhanga tuatahi o te wāhanga tino hou i roto i te hautoa Pākehā.

Hitler, Heoi, i nohoia rawa Czechoslovakia. I kawea te reira i roto i na whakapataritaringa motuhake Germany. Kāwanatanga i roto i Prague whakamātau whakamutunga ki te whakaora i te toenga kāwanatanga i tangohia. Na, ka whakamararatia ratou Slovak a Rusyn (Transcarpathia) kāwanatanga, me te ture hōia i runga i te rohe o Slovakia. Ana tēnei āhuatanga te tino hāngai Hitler i te rohe. Ko te kupu, i roto i 1939 te feia faatere o Slovak Katorika (Jozef Tiso ko Ferdinand Durkansky) i karangatia ratou ki Berlin, te wahi hainatia e ia te tuhinga rite, i kauwhautia te motuhake o Slovakia. I te wa ano karanga Reich mō te tango i te āhua hou i raro i tona tiaki. Ko te kupu, i kawea ai i roto i te mharahara o Czechoslovakia e Germany.