He aha pūtaiao ko te pūkaha o hangarau ahunga whakamua? Ko te hononga o te pūtaiao me te mātauranga

He aha pūtaiao ko te pūkaha o hangarau ahunga whakamua? I roto i te akoranga o tona whanaketanga o mua, āta ako iwi ki te whakamahi i te ope o te natura, a ko taea ki te huri i tua atu āhukahuka te whenua. Ko te iwi e ko te kaihanga o hanga rave rahi, mahi auheke o toi, tuhinga, me te pūtaiao.

Ko te revolution ahumahi me te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao, me te hangarau

Tuatahi rata ahi, me te āta ako ki te whakamahi i tana pūngao. i muri anake i te rau, iwi i ako ki te whakamahi i te mana hau, rerenga wai, me te ra. Hoki te mana kitea te tangata, me te tīmata ki te whakamahi i ngā tūmomo momo o rauemi pūngao: waro, te hinu, hau māori, te hinu tokauku, hurihiko me te mana karihi. E kore e pera i mua, he mea whakaaro te tangata, me te hoatu ki te mahi i te pūkaha korohū, i ko he pakaruhanga i te mara o te production.

Te whakautu ki te pātai e pā ana ki te aha pūtaiao ko te kaha peia o te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao, me te hangarau, he mea nui ki te mōhio e ko te tenenga o hiko te hiringa ki te revolution ahumahi. kua awhinatia te whakaaetanga o aunoa, mamaoa me waka hiko anake iwi i mahi uaua, me te wero. Mechanization tukua pūnaha maha ki te whakamahi i te tenenga pūtaiao i runga i te tauine ahumahi. Otiia ko te roa, me te uaua o te huarahi.

Mai i te mechanization whānui ki te aunoatanga tonu

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 20, he reira wa ki tino rerekē oraraa - te wā o te revolution pūtaiao, me te hangarau. A tupu te reira whakawhetai ki mechanization whānui, me te aunoatanga tonu. fafau rangahau me ngā āhuatanga i roto i te mara o te karihi wehenga me te hononga tauhohenga ki te taata he ngā tumu pau ore o te pūngao.

He aha pūtaiao ko te pūkaha o hangarau ahunga whakamua? I tēnei wā, kua riro te reira i te kaha kaha hua i roto i te hapori. aunoatanga Universal Ko tetahi o te kauwhiti tino nui o te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao, me te hangarau, rite e mo tata katoa te mahi mīhini, me e nekehia rorohiko hiko i te tangata te nuinga o te matatu hinengaro, mahue wa ake hoki ngā mahi auaha. hanga ana e ia rerekētanga iti kitea i waenganui i mahi tinana, me te hinengaro. Ko te aha pūtaiao ko te kaha peia o te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao, me te hangarau.

Ko te hononga o te pūtaiao me te mātauranga

Ko te whanaketanga whakamua o te tangata te wāhi nui no ki te pūtaiao me te mahi tangata, tona kaha ki te ako, mahino me te whakamārama i te ari ngā o te ao rauemi. I roto i te ao i teie mahana i reira e pera maha pekanga pūtaiao. Ko tētahi o te mea Biochemistry - te pūtaiao o te matū matū me ngā tukanga faufaa tupu i roto i kaiao ora. Ko te kaupapa o te ako, he biomolecules e te hunga i te wāhi o te rauropi ora. Kei te ako koiora hanganga hoahoanga me te āhua o macromolecules koiora - pūmua me waikawa karihi.

Biology Cancer - te ako o maumaui me tupu whakakeke o ngā pūtau etahi, te kopa ranei whēkau i roto i te tinana. Cell koiora Akoranga te ora tipu tipu, e pa ana āhuatanga katoa o te taiao, me ngā taunekeneke i roto i te taiao māori, me ki urutau. Cytology tirotiro pūtau, ratou āhuatanga whaiaroaro, hanganga, organelles i roto i ratou, me te pāhekoheko ki te taiao, mataora, wehenga me te mate. Rāpoi Diagnostics - he ako e whai ana ki te whakamahi i te māramatanga ake te, me te pai ake o te pūtake rāpoi o te mate na roto i te te hanga whakapakoko hou (uiuia) mo te ngā whāinga rāpoi motuhake.

pekanga pūtaiao

• Matū. matū tātari - te ako o te hanganga matū o ngā rauemi māori, me te horihori, a te whanaketanga o taputapu mō te te kimi taua tito. matū Taiao - te pūtaiao o tītohu matū me te matüora e puta i roto i ngā taiao rangi, te oneone, me te wai, me te te pānga o te mahi a te tangata. Akoranga matū pararopi āhuatanga me ngā whanonga o pūhui pararopi, matū waro - Organic. matū ho'oraa - te ako o te hoahoa, te ariā me te whanaketanga o ngā hua rongoā. Kei te ako matū tinana te tono o te ahupūngao ki macroscopic, mōkitokito, ngota, ira me ari pūkaha i roto i ngā pūnaha matū.

• koiora whanaketanga me iranga. Biology whakawhanaketanga - te ako o te tukanga e ai tupu kaiao, me te whakawhanake. Evolution me koiora whanaketanga tirohia te hononga i waenganui i te kukuwhatanga me te whanaketanga o te kaiao rōpū o kaiao puta noa ira, rāpoi, ngā āhuatanga Paleontological me te tātari ariā, me te taiao ranei. Genetics - te ako o te ira, me te tupu o te mau huru e meinga ratou, me te te whanonga o ngā pūira i roto i te wehenga pūtau me te whakaputa uri.

• Engineering, te ahupūngao me te pāngarau. Bioengineering - te ako o te mau parau tumu o engineering i te mara o te koiora me te rongoā. Biophysics - te pūtaiao e pā ana ki te ope e mahi i runga i ngā pūtau o te tinana ora, te hononga i waenga i te whanonga koiora o ngā hanganga ora, awenga tinana ki nei e whai wāhi ratou, me te te ahupūngao o ngā tukanga ora me ari. Biostatistics - te ako o te whanaketanga me te tono o ngā tikanga tauanga me ngā tūāhua ki te whakaoti rapanga. Nanotechnology - te ako o te pūtaiao tono me te hangarau nei kaupapa whakakotahi - ko reira te mana o te mea i te taumata ngota, me te rāpoi.

• Immunology - te ako o ngā āhuatanga katoa o te pūnaha ārai mate i roto i rauropi katoa.

• Microbiology, prokaryotes ako bacteriology, tae atu ki ngā huakita. te mahi Taiao Microbiology ki te ako o ngā mahi, me te kanorau o papapūata i roto i to ratou taiao māori. Whaiaroaro o Microorganisms - te ako o ngā mahi koiora me te koiora. Mycology - te ako o te harore, ratou āhuatanga ira, me te matüora. Parasitology - te ako o te pūtau-Parasitic me helminths. Virology - te ako o wheori koiora me āpiha huaketo-rite.

• koiora rāpoi, me te tātai. Genomics - te ako o te whakamahere me te tātaritanga o te āhua ira o kaiao, e hāngai ana ki te matauranga ka te genome tonu. Proteomics - te ako o te hanganga pūmua o ngā pūtau. Bioinformatics - he pūtaiao whai wāhi nei i roto i te rangahau, te whanaketanga me te tono o taputapu tātai, me te huarahi mo te whakawhänui i te whakamahi o ngā raraunga koiora, hauora, whanonga ranei hauora. pūtaiao Rorohiko - te pūtaiao e mahi ki te whakamahi o rorohiko me ngā tūāhua tauanga mo te kohinga, whakarōpū, rokiroki, tiki me te whakahörapatanga o ngā mōhiohio. Tenei rōpū hoki ngā koiora tātai, te whakatauira pāngarau me te pūtaiao rorohiko.

• Neurology. Neave - te ako o ngā pūtau o te pūnaha io me te whakahaere o ngā pūtau ki iahiko mahi. Neurology - te parau haapiiraa o te pūnaha io, tae atu i te roro, neurons ua, me i roto i te tikanga ki te faahohonu māramatanga o te whakaaro tangata, kare me te whanonga.

• Whaiaroaro. Anatomy - te pūtaiao o te puka, me te hanganga o rauropi, me o ratou wahi. Endocrinology - te parau haapiiraa o te repe, me hormones o te tinana, me disorders e pā ana. Pūtaiao - te raau taero ako. Whaiaroaro - te pūtaiao o te mahi o rauropi ora me o ratou wahi. te mahi Toxicology ki te ako o te āhua o paihana me te maimoatanga o te paihana. Systems koiora - te ako o ngā pūnaha koiora.

• Tikanga ā, me te whanonga, me te hauora tūmatanui. Psychology - te ako o te whakaaro me te whanonga. Sociology - te pūtaiao o te ora pāpori, huringa pāpori, pūtake me ngā huanga o te whanonga tangata. Anthropology - te ako o te tangata. hauora tūmatanui, me te mātai tahumaero ko te ako o te takitahi, hapori, ngā mahi me ngā hōtaka mahi ki te whakatairanga hauora, e rua rohe, me te ao.