He aha te mea Esophagitis? Tohumate, Diagnosis.

Ko tētahi o nga mate tino noa o te pūnaha kūnatu ko te mumura o te pū kai - esophagitis. E mōhio ana ki maha Tohu o tenei mate. Ko te he mamae, ka te fariiraa i te kai, tokopā, dysphagia. Na roto i te āhua o te rere rio mai whakapeka, subacute me ngā puka ma'i o te esophagitis.

Take o te esophagitis
puta te puka oesophagitis whakapeka tika ki te mahi irritating o ngā āhuatanga pukuriri pērā i te kai wera ranei matao rawa, taero, āpiha matū (waikawa, iodine, alkali me ētahi atu.). kia hua kino mucosal i mate hopuhopu (kirika ngangana, diphtheria, mate ero). Subacute me ngā ma'i o te mate whakawhanake tika ki te rongo roa ki roughage tamau, waipiro, āhuatanga kino i runga i hanga. A, no te te tātaritanga o "esophagitis ma'i," kia kia ngā tohu o tenei mate ki ētahi atu mate te rere o whekau kūnatunga pērā i gastritis, gastroduodenitis. Motuhake tawhiti esophagitis whakaroau e puta ana i te stagnation kai me fifi rite ki te hua o tona wahi pū kai diverticula. Ko te take tino noa o ngā momo ma'i o te mate tonu keté esophagitis, e whakawhanake tohu i roto i te whakapā ki te tirotiro waikawa ki te pū kai.

Pathophysiology o esophagitis
Ko te pakeke o te tukanga he catarrhal taiea (mata esophagitis), erosive, hemorrhagic, necrotic me esophagitis pseudomembranous. Na te tahi mau taime cellulitis me te hanganga whēwhē o te pū kai. Pōauautanga o te mumura roa-ngā he stricture (whāiti) o te pū kai , me tona whāiti.

Whakapeka esophagitis, tohu o te mate
Faaiteraa o te mate whakawhirinaki i runga i te ahua o te esophagitis, ona take me te nuinga o te tukanga inflammatory. Ko te tikanga ko reira mamae pouaka, ka te fariiraa i te kai, kia waiho hei takahi o horomia, te mana'o o te rawness. Ki te erosive me hemorrhagic esophagitis te ruaki toto. āhuatanga te ahua ma'i o te mate e tokopā, tahunga, me te rawness i roto i te whaturei. Reflux esophagitis ai mura me te paowa tirotiro pekitīlia, ngā ka piko te utumu.
Rawa pakeke, ki te haurangi kino, puka nui o te mate puta i roto i te diphtheria, whēwhē me cellulitis o te pū kai.
pōauautanga

whakawhanakehia te nuinga fifi mō cellulitis me te whēwhē. E taea meinga toto perforation ranei o te taiepa pū kai. wā-roa mumura ma'i taea arahi ki stenosis me shortening o te pū kai.
tātaritanga o te esophagitis

hāngai ana tātaritanga te i runga i nga amuamu manawanui angamaheni. Ko te tikanga tātaritanga tuatahi mō te tātaritanga he whakamātautau endoscopic o te pū kai (esophagoscopy). Ko te tikanga e whakatau te āhua o te tukanga inflammatory me tona nuinga. A, no te te mau i te reira mau unuhanga mucosa. tikanga X-ray te whakamahi i konu homai he tohu o esophageal aroaro patency o diverticula.

maimoatanga
I roto i tenei mate, he mea nui ki te kai tōtika tika. Kai mō te esophagitis ngā te whakamahi o te kai thermally me mihini ngawari i roto i wahi iti, āta te kokokiko,. No te mea o te raau taero e whakahaeretia taero cathartic ki anesthetics (almagel) taka bismuth.
kawea esophagitis keté maimoatanga momo i roto e hāngai ana ki te ārai kai e maka ana ki roto ki te pū kai. Rāhui mahi tinana taimaha e pā ana ki te ahotea titahatanga puku. O taero Ko te taua rite mo te maimoatanga o te esophagitis whakapeka. Ki te maka koe kai i te puku e pā ana te ki te whaturama me te maimoatanga momo e kore pānga, maimoatanga hāparapara, te whāinga o te mea ki te tango i te whaturama me whakaora cardia pekitīlia.