He aha te mea he matatau? key competencies me ratou aro mātai. Mātau o te kaiako me ngā ākonga

"Te kaha:" - kupu whakamahia, pea, e kore e pera maha, engari i ētahi wā tonu paheke i roto i etahi kōrero. Te nuinga o te iwi kite tona tikanga ahua nuinga ki, puputu'u ki mātau, me te kai, ko te kore katoa i roto o te wahi. I te wa ano, ka taea e tona uara tangohia mahi rite he tautohe kaha i roto i te tautohetohe me te matapaki, me rite i roto i te whakahaerenga. Na te aha te mea mātau? He aha te tikanga ratou me aha e ratou? Matou e matau atu.

kupu

E ai ki a Eparaima, tautuhia te mātau kei te rite te rohe o tohungatanga me te whānuitanga o ngā pātai, i roto i te mea mātau te takitahi. Te whakamāramatanga tuarua, rite ki te pūtake taua ta e pā hoki tenei kupu ki te huinga o ngā tika me ngā kawenga (e pā ana ki te mōhiohio). heke te whakamutunga e ki te wā "mātau ngaio". Ko ahua stricter atu te tuatahi ia. Ko tenei whakamāramatanga ko te nui atu hāngai ki te ngako o te pātai o te mea ko te mātau, mai te putanga tuatahi kua he rota o taurite, me te kore pera matatau tautuhia.

Mātau, me te tata ki a ia ngā

E rua huarahi ki te tikanga o nga ngā o mātau me te tohungatanga:

• tuakiri;
• pārōnaki.

Mātau, pakeke e korero ana, ko te kainga o te mātau. I roto i runga i te whānuitanga ki te i i titiro te wā muri kei te ka peratia ratou hononga ki te ariā tuatahi. Ratau, kua whakaahuatia ia rite āhuatanga e te kounga o te takitahi, tona kaha. tukinotia mātau te rerekē - ko reira, runga ake katoa, he fakakātoa.

te hanga

Mātau ko te hua nui o te pāhekoheko o tona hanganga nga huānga e whai ake nei:

1. Trust. Whakamāramatanga o ngā whāinga whaiaro, tuhi ake o etahi mahere me ngā kaupapa whare tauira, me te te mahi me te whanonga i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te hua e hiahiatia ana. Kei te riro te reira i te ōwehenga o ngā whāinga me ngā tikanga whaiaro.
2. Whakahihiko. Tūturu moni me te pākiki haavare ore i roto i te mahi i roto i i te tangata, ko te mātau, te aroaro o tona ake take ki te whakaoti i tō mahi katoa e pā ana ki tenei mahi.
3. Takotoranga. Whakaaro, i roto i te tukanga o ngaahi tu'unga-waho (te turanga o te māramatanga o ratou mahi, i wheako i roto i reira) me te ā-(wheako tuakiri, te matauranga intersubject, tikanga mahi, ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te hinengaro, me te pera i runga i). aromatawai rawaka o mooni, me ratou - o ratou kaha me ngoikoretanga.
4. Taumahi. Wātea o ngā pūkenga e kore anake i, engari ano ki te whakamahi i runga i te rironga o te matauranga, ngā pūkenga, ngā tikanga, me ngā tikanga o te mahi. Awareness o ngā mōhiohio reo matatini hei turanga mo te hanganga o ratou ake whanaketanga, auaha, whakaaro, me ngā whai wāhitanga. Te kore o te wehi o te wero nga whakatau me whakatau, te whiriwhiri o tikanga rereke.
5. Whakahaere. He rohe rere inenga me whakatau i roto i te akoranga o ngā mahi. Haereraa i mua - e ko, whakaaro whakapai ake, me te whiwhi i te ara, me tikanga tika, me te whai hua. Ko te ōwehenga o ngā mahi me ngā whāinga.
6. Arotakea. Ko te parau tumu o te "whaiaro" toru: tātari, te aro mātai me te mana. Te aromātai o te tūranga, te hiahia hoki me te whai hua o te matauranga, ngā pūkenga, te tikanga whiriwhiri o mahi ranei.

Ia o nga mea timatanga, ko te pānga ratou whanonga mea katoa atu, ka ko te take nui i roto i te ariā o "auaha mātau".

tēhea

Kupu whakaaetia matau ki ta mātau i roto i te tikanga whānui. More āta, kua wehea ai ki ngā wāhanga whānui e toru:

• he aratohu;
• ārahi etahi;
• whakahaere o te whakahaere.

Kei ia kāwai he maha o ngā momo. He katoa o e rua tekau.

taea hoki te wehea Ngā me i te parau tumu rerekē: hei tauira, i runga i te pūtake o te tangata nona ratou. Ka pā ēnei momo te tikanga, whakahaere me ngā rōpū pāpori.

A feruri i te whai ake:

1. Mātau o te kaiako. Ko te ngako o te mātau ngaio, me te ako.
2. mātau ākonga. Whakamāramatanga o te iti huinga o te matauranga me ngā pūkenga.

He aha i enei i whiriwhiri?

topicality

Whanaungatanga i waenga i te kaiako me te ākonga - te hanganga rauangi arā, o te plurality o huānga. Te kore o te mātau i roto i te kotahi e faatupu i te raruraru rite ki tetahi atu. Ko te meka e kia waiho te reira wahi o mātau kaiako, ka taea e tetahi mau āhuatanga noa rangirua atu.

te mātau o ngā ākonga

tautohe te nuinga aivanaa e te mātau o te ākonga, atu ïa, ratou tokomaha kia tino iti. Nā tēnei, i tīpakohia te faufaa rahi. Ratou ingoa tuarua - te competences matua.

Pākehā i te rārangi o āhua, kahore whakarahirahi. I roto i te reira e ono ngā. Te akonga me:

• ako - rite te mahi matua;
• whakaaro - rite te pūkaha o te whanaketanga;
• titiro hoki - rite he hanganga whakahihiko;
• mahi tahi - rite te tukanga kōrero;
• faatano i - rite he whakapai ake pāpori;
• whiwhi ki raro ki te mahi - kia rite te iteraa o katoa o te runga ake.

Ähua kaipūtaiao Russian ki te take kawenga. Tenei ko nga ngā pūkenga taketake o ngā ākonga (katoa o whitu):

• Ko te kaha ki te ako. kī reira e te ākonga ko wai e ahei ana ki te whaiaro ako-, ka taea e te tono i te taua pūkenga, me te motuhake i roto i te mahi, auaha, te whanaketanga o te ora. Tenei mātau tā te kōwhiringa o ngā whāinga akoranga o ngā ākonga, me te mōhiotanga, me te whakaaetanga o ngā whāinga tīpakohia kaiako. ngā ano whakamahere me te whakahaere o te mahi, whiriwhiri me te rapu tohungatanga, te aroaro o ngā pūkenga mana-whaiaro.
• ahurea General. Ko te whanaketanga o whaiaro whaiaro perception-o koe rite te katoa, me te i roto i te hapori, te whanaketanga wairua, tātaritanga o ahurea motu, me te iwi, te wātea, me te whakamahi o ngā pūkenga reo, whaiaro-mātauranga o te morare, me te pāpori-ahurea uara noa, takotoranga ki te ngā Intercultural faaoroma'i.
• Civic. Tenei mātau ngā te kaha ki te whakatere i te ora pāpori me te tōrangapū, e ko, mōhio o ia rite te mema o te hapori, te kāwanatanga, me te rōpū pāpori. Tātaritanga o ngā me ngā taunekeneke ki te hapori, me te mana tūmatanui. A feruri i te ngākau nuitanga o ētahi atu, ki te faatura ratou, ki te mahi i roto i runga i te ture e hāngai ana o te whenua.
• Rakahinonga. Ko tā te reira i te aroaro e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te whakatutukitanga o ngā kaha. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ētahi atu, ngā te ōwehenga o te hiahiatia, me te whakahaere tūturu o ngā mahi, te tātaritanga o ngā whai wāhitanga, te faaineineraa o mahere me te whakaaturanga o nga hua o te mahi.
• Social. Tautuhi ratou wahi i roto i te tikanga o pūtahi pāpori, te taunekeneke i roto i ngā rōpū pāpori, ōrite te tūranga pāpori, hautoa me te kaha ki te haere mai ki te ngāwari, te hopoi'a mo ratou mahi, i te hapori.
• Mōhiohio me te kōrerorero. whakamahi kouma o te hangarau mōhiohio, hanga tauira kōrero, tukanga aromatawai me te hangarau te ahunga whakamua.
• Healthcare. Whakaorangia rite koutou ake hauora (morare, tinana, hinengaro, pāpori, me pera i runga i. D.), ka etahi, e fokotu'u te pūkenga taketake e whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga me te tiaki o ia o nga momo runga ake o te hauora.

tohu matua (pūkenga taketake)

whenua Pākehā sinonimiruyut tikanga o "tohu mātauranga" me "mātau". e karangatia hoki competencies matua pūkenga taketake. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, kua whakaritea e te mau huru whaiaro, me te pāhekoheko e kua whakahuatia i roto i te puka rerekē i roto i te rerekē ngā āhuatanga pāpori me te mahi.

Ko te rārangi o āheinga matua i roto i te mātauranga ngaio i roto i Europe:

• Social. Whanaketanga o rongoā hou, me to ratou whakatinanatanga, te mau hopearaa, te ōwehenga o ngā ngākau nuitanga whaiaro ki nga kaimahi, kātakí ki ngā āhuatanga Intercultural me te ao, te whakaute me te mahi tahi kia rite ki te taunaha o kōrero hauora i roto i te kapa.
• Kōrerorero. kōrero ā-waha me te tuhituhi i roto i ngā reo rerekē, tae atu ki te momo o te reo hōtaka, ngā pūkenga kōrero, matatika o kōrero.
• Pāpori-mōhiohio. Tātaritanga me te tirohanga o te pāpori mōhiohio i roto i te marama o te tino noa tikanga, kainga me te whakamahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē, hangarau mōhiohio, he mahara ki te tangata kaupapa - te rorohiko i reira te hono tuatahi o te rua o nga whakahau, engari e kore e hurihia.
• Hinengaro, ano huaina whaiaro. Me hoki fakalaumālie whaiaro whanaketanga-a te whakatutukitanga o tenei hiahia - whaiaro, whakapai ake, tupu whaiaro.
• Cross-ahurea, me ngā ano iwi.
• Motuhake. Kei roto te reira i ngā pūkenga e tika ana mō te rawaka mātau i roto i te ao ngaio, mana motuhake i roto i tenei ngohe, he aromatawai tika o ratou mahi.

Mātau me ngā tohu mātauranga

Hoki te tangata i te mua Soviet Union, Heoi, ko te wahi ke ki te whakarongo homai te taitara nga ngā rite taurite. Ko te pātai o te mea kei te timata mātau ki te puta ano a me etahi fakalelei ki pai te tautuhi. karanga tohu kairangahau Domestic rawaka faaineineraa mo te anga o ngā mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga ukauka me te iti. Kei te whakaaro te reira i wahi o te anga mātau.

Ko Ko anake te timatanga o nga hapanga tenei. Hoki, ngā āheinga matua i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā mātāpuna i whakaingoa rerekē, me te tikanga.

ka karanga a Zeer kī ao o te matauranga, me te Intercultural me whitinga. E ai ki a ia, te āwhina ratou ki te whakatinana i te pūkenga motuhake atu e hiahiatia ana mo te mara ngaio ngā o mahi, a ka he te pūtake mō te urutaunga i roto i ngā āhuatanga kore-paerewa, me te mahi hou, me te whai hua me te tōtika i roto i tetahi huru katoa.

kaiakatanga ngaio

kitea VI Baydenko tetahi paparanga nui - mātau ngaio hāngai.

I roto i te ariā e wha here tikanga:

1. Ko te huinga o te mauroa me te ngāwari i roto i te mōhiohio faaineineraa me whakatau, me te tono o te raraunga ki te whakaoti rapanga i roto i te taiao mahi; mākohakoha ki taunekeneke ki te reo i runga-whakahuatia.
2. Nga paearu mahi, whānuitanga o te whakamahi me te kōrero e tika ana whakamahia rite te paerewa hoahoa hangä.
3. whakatinanatanga tōtika o te mau huru, me ngā pūkenga e whai wāhi ki te hua me te tōtika.
4. Te whakakotahi wheako me ngā mōhiohio e tukua ki a tatou kia ahu whakamua i roto i tona mahi.

Ki te whakaaro tatou te kupu whakaarohia Baydenko, haere mai tatou ki te mutunga e te matatau ngaio - ehara i te mea te kaha anake, ko reira he predisposition ā-ki te whakarite e te mahi i roto i to ratou ao mahi e tika ana, me te i roto i runga i te whakaritenga o te mahi i te ringa. pai ngā kaimahi mātau ki te mahi i te reira.

Mātau o te kaiako - tetahi o nga kāwai ngaio, me te uhi i te rohe o te mātau ngaio, me te ako. Mō reira - i raro.

mātau ngaio-ako

Ko te ariā o te mātau kaiako ko te faaiteraa o ngā āhuatanga whaiaro o te kaiako, i roto i te mea e taea ki te whakaoti tōtika raruraru i runga i to ratou ake, whakaritea ki reira te whakahaere o ngā pūtahi mātauranga, me te puta i roto i te akoranga o te whakangungu ia. tono ana tēnei ariā i roto i mahi.

Skills kaiako kohuatia iho ki te toru ngā paparanga taketake o ngā kaha:

• te whakamahi i ngā tūāhua i roto i te āhua tūturu o take ako;
• ngāwari i roto i-whakatau i ngā whakaritenga, he momo o tikanga mo ia mahi;
• whanaketanga o kita rite te kaiako, whakaaro auaha me te whakapai ake o ngā pūkenga.

Tei runga i te mana o enei paparanga, i reira e rima taumata:

• Ko te taumata tuatahi o te mātau - uri.
• Tuarua - urutau.
• Ko te tuatoru - he rohe-whakatauira.
• A maha - pūnahanaha whakatauira te matauranga.
• A pae - te mahi pūnaha-whakatauira.

hanga aromatawai mātau i runga i te pūtake o te whakaritenga e whai ake nei:

• arotahi ki runga i ngā āhuatanga takitahi;
• rite o ngā aromatawai o mua ki te tāutu i te whakawhanaketanga ngaio ;
• tātaritanga - kia hāngai hoki ki te whakawhanake pükenga, te faaineineraa, me ara o mahere whakapai ake;
• te hanga hihiri me whai wāhitanga mō te whaiaro-whakaata, whaiaro-aro mātai.

Aromatawai o te mātau whakawhirinaki i runga i te paearu e whai ake nei:

• mōhiotanga o te kaupapa;
• auaha;
• e pā ana ki te mahi;
• mōhiotanga o turanga hinengaro, me te ako;
• te kaha ki te utu ake mahere whakangungu;
• tōtika o ngā mahere whakangungu;
• mărû e ako;
• ōwehenga ki tauira;
• te whakamahi i te huarahi takitahi;
• hihiri o ngā ākonga;
• whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga o te whakaaro pūtaiao 'ākonga;
• te whanaketanga o te whakaaro auaha i roto i ngā ākonga;
• te kaha ki te whakaputa moni i roto i te kaupapa;
• mātau i roto i te akomanga - momo o te mahi me te mahi;
• kupu tika;
• urupare;
• pepa;
• mātauranga whaiaro-, whaiaro-tino o te tuakiri me te pūkenga i roto i te mahi whai hua ana;
• mahi te piha haapiiraa:
• kōrero ki ngā mātua, hoa mahi, whakahaere.

whakahaere mātau matua

whakaaro Interesting hoki aua wā e whakatau ratou te mātau o te rarangi whakahaere o raro. Aha ngā pūkenga kia whai ratou?

Ko te mātau o te mana:

• whakatinanatanga kaupapa here (roto, o waho);
• mana o te ao pāpori-ohaoha;
• Mana competences tinana o raro, te whakarite mahi pai o te hanganga kotahi;
• kaha ki te mau tonu i te tapatahi o te mau melo o te hono;
• te hanganga o ngā hōtaka motuhake, e tika ana ngā take puta, te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka;
• iteraa o te matau o te kaupapa ā-ture.

Power, rite matau tatou, wehea te waenganui o te whakahaere, ture, me te hanganga ture. takoto oko mātau e hāngai ana i runga i to ratou taumata. Hei tauira, te Kooti o te Ture International taea mahino mea anake i waenganui i āhua, i te mana arbitral o ngā take ōhanga. E tautuhi ana te mātau o taua whakahaere i ratou oko o te rōpū, me te whakaturia atu i roto i te Ture.

Mātau o ngā rōpū hinonga, pakihi, me pera i runga i. D.

ngā pūkenga Core o te kamupene ko te pūtake mo tona whanaketanga rautaki, e hāngai ana ki te whakapai ake mahi me te pai. Wātea o rawaka tohungatanga āhei rōpū ki te noho kore anake manu, engari ki te ahu whakamua ki te taumata i muri. kia tata kia hono mātau matua ki nga mahi o te kamupene. Na taea reira ki a koutou kawe mai i te painga nui.

Mātau o te whakahaere i runga i te tauira o te mahi te kamupene o roto i te hokohoko:

• mōhiotanga o te mara o te mahi (te mākete) me te whakahōu tamau o te matauranga;
• te kaha ki te tātari i te matauranga riro, ka whakatinana i te whakatau tika mo te painga o te kamupene;
• kaha ki te neke tonu whakamua.

mutunga

taha te ariā o te mātau i te rua ngā: mātau, te hōkai o te mea ahua te peroo, me ngā tohu mātauranga. Ko te tuatahi ko te ahua raruraru ki te taketake, te whakawhetai ki te āhuatanga-kupu, me te Etymology, ka takoto te hononga ki a ratou e te kōwhiringa o te mātau wā. Ki te tohu ahua ake uaua: i roto i tāutuhia te Hapori Pākehā te ariā, i te kirimana paruhi pūtaiao kāinga mo rerekëtanga ratou. No te mea o tenei, e kore e rite ki mārama rite e hiahia ana tatou i te āhuatanga ki te ti'araa o āheinga matua.