He aha te mea he symbiosis o ariā me te puāwaitanga tauira

mahara katoa pakeke i te akoranga koiora kura, e te symbiosis taua. Ranei i te iti rawa i rongo o te kupu. Heoi, e mohio e kore katoa e te tino noa tauira o symbiosis ko o iwi i te tokorua - huakita waikawa lactic. I roto i te meka, te symbiosis - ko tetahi ahua o te whanaungatanga o te rauropi ora e rua e whai tohuira rerekē me te proiskhozhdzhenie i roto i ai e ratou tahi-te tīari rite te pūnaha kotahi. Otiia e kore e whakapoauau ki te symbiosis o te pirinoatanga, rite maha tupu.

I roto i te natura, i reira ko nga momo e whai ake nei o te symbiosis: te pirinoatanga i faahitihia (te momo o te hononga e he whai hua ki te kotahi hoa, a kino ki tetahi atu), kotahitanga (hononga whaihua) commensalism (hononga painga mō te kotahi hoa me te tau'a ki te atu), me amensalizm (hononga e te hunga kino ki te kotahi taha me tau'a mo te tuarua). Ano, i roto i te pūtaiao hou te nuinga o kitea symbiogenesis endosymbiosis ranei e tohu symbiosis intracellular, tetahi i roto i tetahi pūtau rauropi ora. He rauropi i roto i te hononga taupuhipuhi, ka karanga symbionts.

I roto i te tikanga ki te matau te mea he symbiosis, he mea e tika ana te tuatahi ki te whakaaro i te tuatahi o tona āhua, ara symbiogenesis. Kua whakamatauria Scientists i te pungaraungao organelle pūtau me plastids mua motuhake microorganisms onamata: ko nga pungaraungao i huakita prokaryotic me plastids - huakita autotrophic e kua noho i roto i te māmā pūtau eukaryotic. I te tīmatanga ko te reira i te symbiosis i rawe ki o momo kotahitanga, arā he hononga whaihua. Na, kei te hanumi enei rauropi kia te parahi hanganga kotahitanga, e pae hopea titi ira.

E te parau tumu taua i raro i hanga, me te tahi atu momo katoa o te whanaungatanga taupuhipuhi. Ko te huarahi māmā ki te whakaaro e te symbiosis taua, te tauira matarohia o te pukoko. kia tirohia tenei momo o whanaunga rite kotahitanga, kia rite ki te harore whiwhi i ngā matūkai cyanobacteria synthesized e te muri, ka, i roto i tahuri, hanga he huakita pai ngā āhuatanga taiao, tiaki i whakamaroke, hihi katinga radiation me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te taiao, a hoki hanga taea te oraraa o he tïpako he tauhohenga pH waikawa.

Te pirinoatanga - rite te momo o te symbiosis. He tauira matarohia o reira e whakaaro ana ki te hei āpiha eukaryotic katoa hopuhopu, tae atu ki ngā harore. I roto i enei tikanga ora te werau i roto i te tinana o te ope, kai ona rauemi. Wehewehe faahepo nei (DC) me kōwhiringa (wā) te pirinoatanga. Ko te rōpū tuatahi ngā wheori, ki te tuarua - kutu, noke me ētahi atu.

He tauira o te kotahitanga ko te rua o nga microflora tangata-intestinal runga ake-whakahuatia.

Hei wāhanga o te commensalism ki te wehewehe maha momoroto: zoochory (tohatoha o ngā wāhanga o ngā tipu e mahi mo te whakaputa uri, te whakamahi i te kararehe) - e manu kai purapura ranei e mau ana ia ratou i runga i o ratou waewae), sinoykiya (te whakamahi o tetahi kaiao noho o tetahi kopiro ano i nga tuatahi, mo te tauira, ika, Toene i te anga o kaiwhao). E kore e ki te e raruraru ki Inquiline - te whakamahi i te whare ope ki te whakangaromanga o te muri, hei tauira, ngā ngārara, ngā torongū otklydyvayuschie i roto i te anga mollusk Gauls ranei, i whakangaro ope.

Ko te tauira tino noa ko te hononga amensalizma rakau me te pūkohu, e tupu raro. Kei te ite Moss te pānga kino o taua symbiosis (kore o te marama, ngā matūkai, te wai, me ētahi atu), ka tiaki rakau.

Ko te kupu, ki te awhina o tauira ngā ohie, me te a Tūrongo ka whakaatu he aha te mea symbiosis, a kahore ki te e raruraru ki te commensalism kotahitanga me te pirinoatanga.