He aha te mea te ārai o mate tuku?

Kua tae rongoā Modern inaianei te taumata teitei. Etahi moni tuhia i roto i te whawhai ki mate tuku. Heoi, noa'tu eaha te nui i reira ki te hamani i enei aorangia hoki, te kaupapa matua ko te ārai. meatia ana tēnei tukanga i roto i ngā huarahi e rua: te ārai i te putanga o mate hou, me te ārai o te whanau o ngā tamariki i roto i te mau utuafare i reira i reira he raruraru tuku. taurite ratou tokomaha te iwi ki mate congenital. Heoi, i waenganui ia ratou i reira he he rerekētanga taketake. mate congenital meinga e te maha o ngā āhuatanga. Haunga raruraru ira o te mate kia mahi rite activators tūkunga waho, pērā i te rongo ki taero, radiation, etc .. I roto i rānei take, kia kia whakahauanga ki te karo i nunua mamafa heke mai ārai o mate tuku.

uara iranga

E tano ia tapao e te aroaro o ngā koutou i roto i te ārai, he mea e tika ana ki te te kitea i roto i mehemea i reira he raruraru i roto i te utuafare ngā. I roto i tenei whakaaro, piri faufaa nui ki ngā āhuatanga ira. Hei tauira, whakapumautia e rave rahi te mau melo o te kōwae pāpori te oraraa o mate tuku. Na ka kore te tahi atu melo o te utuafare ki te tika i te whakamātautau motuhake. E tauturu te reira ki te tautuhi i te iwi e whai i te predisposition ki tenei mate. ārai wā me te maimoatanga o te mate ira ka whakaora koe he rota o te he i roto i te heke mai.

I tēnei wā, kei te mahi aivanaa i runga i te ako o ira o predisposition ki mate mau. Ki te haere katoa te pai, ka waiho reira taea ki te hanga i tetahi rōpū o tūroro, ka timata ki te kawe i roto i āraihia.

Te uruwhenua ira

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, Kei te whakawhanake rongoā hou ki ia ra e haere. E pā ana hoki tēnei ki te ārai o mate tuku. Tohunga e inaianei tino whakaaro e pā ana ki roto i te tikanga ki te whakauru uruwhenua iranga. tohu te reira i ngā mōhiohio e whakaata ana i te āhua o te rōpū o ira tohu me te huanui i roto i te takitahi ngā. Me kï reira e kua-whakaaetia mua tenei kaupapa, me whenua pērā i te USA ko Finland, tohatoha haumi mo te whanaketanga o ngā whakaaro.

Ko te kupu whakataki o te uruwhenua ira ko te taahiraa nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te tātaritanga me te ārai o mate tuku. I muri i te katoa, ka taea te whakamahi i te reira ki te tāutu i ngāwari predisposition ki te mate, me te timata ki te mahi ki a reira.

Haurapa keno ki te mate

Tuatahi, kia mea a e kia aroturuki te whānau i ia te hauora, me te mohio e pā ana ki o ratou aorangia tuku. Ki te tika tito me te tātari tuatapaparaa, he reira taea ki te kitea he predisposition whānau ki te mate ngā. Na, te whakamahi i te whānuitanga o ngā tikanga tohunga whakakitea te oraraa o te keno o ngā mema takitahi o te hapori ki te mate pūtau.

I roto i to tatou wa, whakatuwhera tatou te ira predisposing ki mate pāwera, infarction myocardial, mate huka, huangō, mate pukupuku, mate gynecological me pera i runga i .. I te tahi taime aro mātai ana te tākuta pūnaha ārai o te manawanui, me te kitea te aroaro o ira rereke. E tano ia tapao e te mate tuku, me te congenital me ratou ārai - he mea kaua uaua. Na reira, Me tuatahi koe ki te whakahaere i te ako tino whānui ki te whai i te whakaaro e pā ana ki te raruraru. kia whakahaere whakamātautau Medical anake ki te whakaae o te takitahi, a ka takoto te mātanga e ki te pupuri i te munatanga o ngā pārongo.

Ki te te hua o te tohunga, ano i te kawenata, kia tukua atu ratou ki to koutou tākuta. A reira ka timata te tākuta mahi i runga i te ārai o mate tuku.

Ngā momo o abnormalities riro

Ka rite ki tetahi atu mate, kua reira ona ake whakarōpū. E wehea raruraru tuku ki toru ngā momo matua:

1. mate ira. Tenei mate ko te hua o te kino DNA i te taumata ira.
2. mate pūira. puta tenei māuiuitanga i te hononga ki te maha o ngā pūira he. Ko te mate tuku tino noa o tenei momo, ko te syndrome o Raro.
3. Mate ki te predisposition ira. Ēnei ngā mate huka, takawhita, tuakoi, me te pera i runga i. D.

Ko nga tikanga o te ārai o mate tuku, i reira e rave rahi o te whai hua tino, kupu e pā ana ki nei e kia kōrero i raro nei.

Identification o te mate i mua i te fanauraa o te tamaiti

I te kau, he tino whai hua taua ako. Ko e tika ana ki te whakataki o tikanga hou o te tātaritanga prenatal tenei. kore Ki te enei tikanga ka taea ki te kia tohutohu ki te whai tamariki i roto i te utuafare, a te ara materoto. Te kore e kore e taea te mahi i mehua tino, no te mea me mau te rapunga o mate tuku. Kore, kia wheako koutou āhuatanga unsolvable, e ka arahi ki ngaahi nunua mamafa.

Ki tātaritanga prenatal taea matapae i te putanga o te hapūtanga ki te tetahi māuiuitanga. I roto i te mau ana i roto i ngā rangahau e taea e ki tūponotanga nui ki te kitea raruraru i roto i te whanaketanga fetal me te mea e rima rau mate tuku.

Ko te take mo te tīmatanga o te tātaritanga e taea e:

• tāutu o te mate ngā i roto i te whānau;
• etahi mate o e rua ngā mātua tika te whaea ranei;
• tau te wahine o (i runga i 35 tau).

Methods o tātaritanga prenatal

Measures mate tuku ngā prophylaxis me tikanga o te kitenga prenatal o mate. I roto ia ratou he:

1. Amniocentesis. takoto Ko tōna ngako i roto i te tangohanga o te waikahu. kawea ana tēnei tukanga i roto i runga i te 20-wiki gestation mā poka o te taiepa puku.
2. Horionbiopsiya. Tenei tikanga, ko te ki te whiwhi kiko chorionic. kia whakamahia te reira i te aroaro o, ara i 8-9 wiki o te hapūtanga. tutuki ana te hua e poka o te taiepa puku ranei i roto i te uru ki te waha.
3. Platsentotsentez. I roto i tenei take, e hiahia ana koe ki te tiki i te Villi o te ewe. whakamahia tēnei tikanga te i tetahi wa o te hapū. Ka rite ki i roto i te wā o mua, e taea te tiki i te Villi i poka o te taiepa puku.
4. Cordocentesis. Tohunga tautuhi tenei tikanga rite te whai hua tino. Ko tōna ngako ko ki te whiwhi toto na roto i te wehea te uho. whakamahia Tikanga e 24-25 wiki o te hapūtanga.

He ako o te wahine hapu

kawea tātaritanga, te ārai me te maimoatanga o te mate tuku i roto i ngā tamariki te poho hauā i roto i te tikanga o tātari wahine hapu. kawea ana tēnei tukanga i roto i te rua hikoinga: rapunga o toto pūmua me te ultrasonography fetal.

Ko te obstetrician tuatahi tukanga hua gynecologists e he me tohu i te taputapu e tika ana ranei. takina taumata pūmua te rua: i runga i te 16 me te 23 wiki o te hapūtanga.

He hāngai te wāhanga tuarua anake, ki te whakakitea e koe tetahi māharahara o te oraraa o te mau fifi i roto i te tamaiti e parauhia te. Kei te pai mahi Ultrasound whakamātautau i roto i ngä pütahi. I muri iho, whakamana tohutohu iranga te i runga i te pūtake o i tīpakohia te tikanga o te tātaritanga prenatal te. I muri ka nga whakamātautau e tika ana katoa kia oti, ka whakatau i te whakarau o te hapūtanga tohunga.

Examination o te tamaiti fanau

He aha te mea te ārai o mate tuku? ui ana tēnei pātai e te iwi maha, no te mea whakaaro ratou e kore e taea te ārai i te reira, engari he he ratou. Ki te tātaritanga wā me te maimoatanga o te mate tuku e kore e hoatu e pōauautanga e taea arahi ki te mate.

Screening - rawa tikanga rongonui, me te whai hua mo te rapunga o te mate. he maha nui o ngā hōtaka whakawhanakehia. te āwhina ratou ki te hanga i te rangahau o mua-haumanu pikitia o te tahi mau mate. E ratou he wahi ki te kia, ki te he uaua te mate. Na, i roto i te take o te tātaritanga wawe, me te wā, e taea te ora te mate.

I roto i te Russia tenei ra i reira ko te mahi taua. I roto i te tahi mau haumanu kua whakatinanahia te hōtaka tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o te hypothyroidism me phenylketonuria. Ka rite ki te whakamātautau, tangohia toto kei i te tamariki i 5-6 ra o te ora. Ko te hunga nei haurahi pā ana ki te tūpono ngā. whakahau taua tamariki, i roto i nei tino heke te tupono o pōauautanga.

tohutohu iranga

tohutohu iranga, ko te āwhina hauora motuhake e hāngai ana te ārai i te whanautanga o ngā tamariki e mate ana. Tuku mate tangata, me to ratou ārai he wahi motuhake i roto i te tahi atu mau ma'i. I muri i te katoa, e korero tatou e pā ana ki ngā tamariki nei e kore i ara i haere mai ki te oranga.

Ka taea te mahi tohutohu anake mātanga tino tohu i roto i te mara o iranga. Tenei tikanga he tino ki te ārai i te whanautanga o ngā tamariki ki te mate tuku e te hunga uaua ki te hamani. Ko te whāinga o te kōrero tohutohu, ko te ki te whakatau i te mōrea o te tamaiti i whanau ki te mate tuku. Ano, Me te tākuta ki te whakamārama ki ngā mātua te faufaa o tenei tukanga me ki āwhina i roto i te whakatau.

Whenua mō te tohutohu

Prevention o mate tuku whakawhanakehia i te whakawhetai taumata tiketike ki nga tikanga hou me ngā tūāhua. kawea tohutohu iranga i roto i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

• whanau tamaiti i te disorders whanaketanga congenital;
• te māharahara te whakatū i te mate tuku i roto i te hapu ranei;
• mau faaipoiporaa i waenganui i whanaunga;
• ki te mea i reira kua take o materoto kahukahu ranei;
• te tau o te wahine hapu (35 tau);
• He uaua me pōauautanga hapūtanga.

e te tākuta he fatongia nui ka hoatu tohutohu, i runga i nei te whanautanga hapa whakatupato o te tamaiti, mate ki te mauiui o te tino, me te hinengaro. Na reira, e kore me te hāngai koutou i runga i ngā wheako me te i runga i tātaitanga pau o te tūponotanga whanau tamaiti mate.

mutunga

E mea pinepine i reira he wā ina e wehi ki te hoatu whanau ki te tamaiti e mate ana ngā mātua, me te pai ki te rave i te reira. e kore e whakatikaia tonu ēnei i wehi ai, a ki te kore te tākuta e kukume ratou, ko reira kore he whānau hauora e taea te tango i te wahi.

Prevention o mate tuku tīmata i roto i te tari o te tākuta. I muri te whakahaere i te mātanga rangahau e tika ana kia whakamārama i te mita katoa o ratou matua, i mua i ratou e tango i te whakatau whakamutunga. I roto i tetahi take, ko reira hoki ratou ki te kupu whakamutunga. Te tākuta, i roto i te tahuri, me mahi taea nga mea katoa ki te āwhina i te tamaiti e whanau ki hauora me te ki te whakatū i te utuafare hauora.