Huringa ūkuikui

Phosphorus - tetahi o nga mea timatanga matū tino nui wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā kaiao ora. Ko ia he mema o te protoplasm, me te nuinga o te kararehe, me te tipu pūmua. Ko faufaa hoki te whanaketanga tonu o te whēkau me te kopa tangata ūkuikui, me te ki te whakarite i te mahi noa o te roro. No miharo academician A. E. Fersman huaina a reira he huānga o te ora, me te whakaaro.

huringa ūkuikui i roto i te ao koiora titoa te o te maha wae matua - toka reira, te oneone, ngā tipu me ngā kararehe. Ko te pūtake o te nuinga o pūhui ūkuikui i te āhua o te apatite kohuke, e ngā i te 5 ki te 36% waikura phosphorous. tioata Apatite kitea i roto i toka ngiha me i nga wahi o to ratou whakapā ki te parataiao. kitea tino rāhui o tenei kohuke i roto i Brazil ko Norway, a ko te mara nui rawa i roto i nga maunga Khibiny (kola Peninsula).

I roto i huarere, e puta ana i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga kōhauhau, waikawa oneone o ngā kaiao ora, kua ngaro apatites me e whai wāhi i roto i te huringa ūkuikui matüora hipoki matuu, hydro- me lithosphere.

Nga otaota mimiti i te ngota tīhiko Phosphate rewa o te waikawa phosphoric me huānga tape'a te nuinga i roto i whekau generative - hua me purapura. tonu ngā wāhanga rerekē o ngā tipu e whakamahia ana mō ngā kararehe kai me te tangata, me ūkuikui huringa.

I roto i tetahi rauropi kararehe tonu puta tukanga whaiaroaro e pā ana ki wāhinga, te ariā me te tahi atu panoni matū o ngā pūhui ūkuikui. I roto i te kararehe, i roto i tenei āhuatanga i roto i te pūmua o toto, waiu, karere, wheua, me te kiko roro. reira i roto i te hanganga o waikawa karihi ano - te pūhui whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga o te whakawhiti mōhiohio ā-ira. I muri ūkuikui whakangaromanga o kaiao ora huringa kati - kua hoki mai te huānga ki te lithosphere, iho i roto i huringa matüora. I raro i etahi tikanga (hei tauira, he huringa koi o ngā takiwā makariri i raro i wiri salinity, te pāmahana, kawatanga o te wai, me te pera atu.), Mass mate o rauropi puta me haaputuputuraa o te otaota i runga i te moana. Ka rite ki te hua, te hanganga o putunga hou o toka ūkuikui-kei roto o te take parataiao (hei tauira, Phosphate). Neke atu i te wā toka organogenic - bioliths - hei te puna hou o tenei huānga i roto i te huringa biogenic.

Ka rite ki i roto i te huringa katoa o mea i roto i te natura, i tenei tukanga kaha wawao iwi. Phosphorus me ona pūhui e whakamahia i roto i te metallurgy, ahumahi matū, i roto i te hanga o teretere, ōritenga me pharmaceuticals. Ko te kiritaki matua o phosphates he ahuwhenua. Ko te tika tenei huānga mō tipu tiketike-kōeke tupu me te fruiting, e faarahi te reira hardiness hotoke me te whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o te pūnaha pakiaka. Otiia i roto i te ngaki oneone te āta mauriora supply ūkuikui, a reira ko reira tika ki te hanga tongi mo te hanga o e whakamahi katoa o te kamaka Phosphate taua, me te apatite.

Ko te kupu, ngā te huringa ūkuikui hononga horonga hou - ahumahi me te ahuwhenua. ngā mahi Human hei whakapiki i te te kukū o tenei huānga i roto i te taiao. Tenei āhuatanga, ka karanga e te pūtaiao hūhi phosphatizing, he tika ki te hopu kaimoana me te tangohanga o ngā kohuke ūkuikui ki te whakamahi i roto i peka ngā o te matatini agro-ahumahi. Phosphatization tino inarā whakawhanake i roto i ngā rohe ahumahi ki te mātotoru taupori tiketike. I roto i ngā wāhi mōwai me i apatite me ngā wāhi keri phosphorite, i reira he, i runga i te anga ke, defosfatizatsiya.