I roto i te tahi mau opera waiata Chaliapin te tūranga ārahi? "Te Maid o Pskov" (Ivan Grozny), "Life mo te Tsar" (Ivan Susanin), "Mozart ko Salieri" (Salieri)

He mahara ki te hītori o te whakaari waiata Russian e taea kahore whakaaro o opera tūmatanui waiata Chaliapin tūranga tumuaki. i tenei kaiwaiata tino kua he pānga nui i runga i te ahurea kāinga, engari ano hoki e kore e anake ao. He uaua ki te pe si◊aki tona koha ki te whanaketanga o te opera motu. ki waho whai wāhi tona angitu fakatuputupulangi ki te horapa me popularization o kahore anake te waiata puāwaitanga Russian engari ano hoki iwi, iwi hanga waiata.

Ētahi meka haurongo

whanau Fedor Ivanovich Shalyapin i roto i Kazan i 1873. haere mai kaiwaiata Future i te utuafare kaiahuwhenua. puta ia i te kura pāriha rohe, waiata he tamaiti i roto i te pŭpŭ himene hahi. Heoi, ako ia mahi e tika ana ki te āhuatanga pūtea uaua mo etahi wa. I muri i te tahi mau wa, tomo te tangata taitama te kura Arskoe. Ko te timatanga o tona mahi e tika ana ki te taenga mai o te kapa Serebryakov, te wahi tuatahi waiata ia rōpū iti whai wāhi i roto i te waiata tira.

I roto i te 1890, ka haere a Fedor Ivanovich Shalyapin ki Ufa, te wahi whakauru ia i roto i te kapa operetta. Here ka anga ia ki te mahi i solo. E whā tau i muri mai ka whakatutehu ia ki a Moscow, a ka - ki te whakapaipai emepaea, te wahi i riro ai ia i roto i te whare tapere matua. Here takaro ia te tūranga o rua wāwāhi ke, me te kāinga. Ko te taranata o te kaiwaiata taitamariki ngā tonu te aro o te whānui tūmatanui, engari ano hoki fakaangá e kore e anake. Heoi, ahakoa te ara i roto i te rongonui, ua ahua haamo'a Chaliapin: hapa ia haere noa, me te kaupapa takitahi.

mahi wawe

Ko te wāhi koki i roto i te ora o te kaiwaiata ka mau wahi i muri tona mohio ki te rongonui Russian milioni me toi kaiwhakaruruhau Savva Mamontov. Ki a ia te wā tuatahi i tutaki ia he rapu taranata, a pato i roto i tona hui nga kaiwaiata pai, kaiwaiata, me toi. I roto i tenei pa ka timata Chaliapin mahi ki te mahi o te tūranga taitara i roto i te opera Ivan Susanin Glinka "Life mo te Tsar". Ko te mahi ko te angitu nui, me te kua takaro he wāhi nui i roto i te mahi o te kaitoi, hoki te mea i roto i tenei tautuhinga, whakakitea tona taranata nui ki te tū he waiata puāwaitanga Russian, e ia maitai ua, ka matau.

Na ka karangatia Savva te kaiwaiata ki tona kamupene tūmataiti. hiahia ia ki te waihanga i tētahi whare tapere waiata motu Russian, a reira ko ngā āwangawanga e i roto i te tikanga ki te kukume i te toi tino pūmanawa.

whaipua o auahatanga

Kua kairau a Mamontov Opera he tūranga nui i roto i te ahurea Russian. Ko te meka i tū aua opera i tenei wā ngā, kihai i e haere ki whare kāwanatanga-fatuhia. Hei tauira, ko tenei te wahi i te tuatahitia o te mahi hou e Rimsky-Korsakov o "Mozart me Salieri". tūranga o te whakamutunga tīrama takaro Chaliapin. I roto i te whānui, hangaia tenei whare tapere hou i ki whakatairanga i te waiata o ngā māngai o te "Big Five". A ko reira i roto i te whakanui ake i tenei wāwāhi whakakitea te taranata o te kaiwaiata.

I roto i te tikanga ki te mārama me pēhea te nui, kua puta ke te tūranga o tenei artist tino, tika ki te whakarārangi opera tūmatanui nui waiata Chaliapin tūranga tumuaki. timata ia ki te waiata te nuinga o te opera Russian: i ngā ia ki kaitito waiata kaha, kaha, me te whakaari nei i tuhituhi ana mahi i runga i ngā kaupapa o mua, epic me fantastic. tohu iwi Traditional rawa pai te kaiwaiata, ka ngā pikitia o te hītori Russian tawhito tona picturesque me te hohonu. Ko reira i roto i tenei wā o tona ora (1896-1899 biennium). sinó ia i runga i atamira he maha o whakapakoko tino. Na ko tetahi o te nui tino o ana mahi o tenei wā te tūranga Ivana Groznogo i te pukapuka o Rimsky-Korsakov.

kaupapa Historical i roto i te mahi

E hāngai ana te opera "te Maid o Pskov" Kei runga i te wāhanga o mua, me te kua he wahi koi me te hihiri me te i te wa ano te hohonu hinengaro o te whakapakoko o te kingi, me nga tangata o te pa. Kei te tano e tano Music o tenei hua mo e taea waiata, me te toi o te kaiwaiata. I roto i te tūranga o te kawana, ko ia rawa te māia, me te whakaputa, kia ai ko tenei mahi tetahi o te nui tino i roto i tona mahi. I muri mai, wheturangitia ara ia i roto i te kiriata, tū i runga i tenei hua. Heoi, no te mea kihai i tangohia e te kaiwaiata uara motuhake o te pikitia, te reira te tata kore nekehia, a kihai te kiriata tuatahi i tika mau horo'a tino.

Āhuatanga o te mahi

Me whakapūtā koe mo te aro mātai whāinga o te mahi a te kaiwaiata, i roto i tana i waiata opera Chaliapin tūranga tumuaki. E tano ia tapao e te rota o ratou. Ko te opera "te Maid o Pskov" hei kua tetahi o te nui tino i roto i tona mahi. Heoi, ka ia rongonui, me te maha o te tahi atu ngā tino. I roto i tenei wā whakaaro ia tona wāwāhi matua o opera Russian, rawa te i maiohatia, a piri faufaa nui ki te whanaketanga o te ao o te whare tapere waiata. To'utangatá tuhia e whakamārama te rongonui o te kaiwaiata e kore anake ana aravihi mīharo waiata, engari ano hoki toi, kaha ki te kia whakamahia ki te tūranga, me te tuku reo nga mita pai katoa o te mita.

kite fakaanga e ua ia te reo waiata pai o nga mongamonga. I tua atu, ko Chaliapin kaiwhakaari tapere pai, arā, i roto i kīanga kanohi me ngā tohu tuku nga āhuatanga hinengaro katoa o te huru tuhituhi. i te kaiwaiata te taranata mo fanau'i sino. Hei tauira, i taea e takaro ia i roto i ngā tūranga maha kotahi tākaro. Ko rawa rongonui me Feodor Chaliapin tenei pūkenga.

"Boris Godunov" - Opera, te wahi waiata ia te kingi o te rōpū, me te moke Pimen. āhuatanga tona mahi e te expressiveness motuhake, mai hoki ia tūranga, i taea e ki te kitea i te reo waiata hou ia. Mussorgsky ko tona kaitito tino.

wāhanga

te reo o Chaliapin - te panguru tiketike. Ahakoa ka ia rongonui mō te mahi wahi matua whakaari, Heoi, i ia he tikanga pai o te whakakatakata, me rite te toi nui koa tākaro tūranga whakakata pērā i Don Basilio i te opera "Te Barber o Seville."

Ko matamaha tona taranata: waiata ia nehenehe me wā rōpū, pērā i roto i te opera o Glinka. I tua atu ki tona tūranga pakipūmeka i roto i te tākaro "He ora mo te Tsar", Whakatangi noa ia te tūranga o tetahi o nga marohirohi i roto i ana mahi tahi atu. Tenei mise iti en scene i pai tuhia e te fakaangá nei mea e i taea ki te kawe i tika te ahua mīharo o te toa e whakapehapeha te kaiwhakaari.

Ko tētahi atu tūranga iti, engari tohu - te rōpū Norman te āheinga kua meinga e te tapao o te kaiwaiata, me te whakapakoko o te Miller i tetahi opera tino mīharo. Heoi, ko te pūtake o tona wāwāhi tonu te wahi nui whakaari. kia motuhia te reira i roto i mo te mahi i roto i te opera "Mozart me Salieri". Tenei mahi Ko rerekē te ruma i aua mahi, i roto i i whai wāhi ia ki te aroaro o. Otiia i konei kitea Chaliapin ia rite he artist nui, he mahi nui o te raina panguru.

I roto i te tekau tau tuatahi o te rau tau 20

I runga i te eve o te revolution Russian tuatahi, ko te tino rongonui kē te kaiwaiata. I roto i tenei wa waiata ia waiata i hanga iwi waiata e ka i roto i tona mahi pa motuhake. O ngā ti'araa waiata riro "Dubinushka", i hoatu e nga kaimahi i te tangi orurehau. I muri ka haere mai nga mua ki te mana i roto i te 1917 ka Chaliapin te rangatira de märena o te Mariinsky Theatre ki te paetukutuku o te Artist o People o te Republic. Heoi, no te mea o auau haerenga tāwāhi me ngā takoha i manakohia o nga tama a manene i whakapae o aroha mo te arikitanga. Mai 1922, i ora ai te kaiwaiata, ka huri haere ki waho, hoki i huia ai ia o te taitara o te Artist o People.

hekenga

I roto i te 1920-1930, huri haere te kaiwaiata, korero kāinga kore anake, engari ano hoki wāwāhi ke. I roto i characterizing tenei wā o tona mahi e tohu i roto i i waiata opera Chaliapin tūranga tumuaki. Na, hoki ia te kaitito French tuhituhi Jules Massenet te opera "Don Kuisito." takaro te kaiwaiata e tūranga me wheturangitia i te kiriata.

mate Chaliapin i roto i te tau 1938 i te mate nui, i tanumia i roto i France, engari i muri i kawea ana kōiwi ki to tatou whenua. I roto i te 1991, i murimatetia whakahokia e ia te taitara o te Artist o People.