Insemination o kau: i nga tikanga, me te tūtohutanga. insemination Artificial o kau: Hangarau

I teie mahana, tata katoa whenua, tetahi ara ranei tetahi whakawhirinaki i runga i ona ake ahuwhenua, tangohia tangohia whanaketanga kaha o te muri. Eaha te auraa? Tenei kōrero e ngana ana kaiwhakahaere pāmu ki te whakapai ake i te mahi o ratou pakihi, i waho te whakanui ake i te maha o nga tikanga o te hanga. he pono rawa i roto i te mara kararehe tenei.

I roto i te mara kararehe hou kararehe titohea rawa Kāore. tau me ia kau whakarato i te iti rawa kia kotahi kuao kau. O te akoranga, hea te raiona o roto i te whakarato o tenei raruraru nui kai me ngā ratonga kararehe, engari he tino nui insemination mātau hoki o kau.

e kore e ra pera tawhiti mea

Ahakoa he rau tau ki muri, anake te ara ki te tiki i te kuao kau, ko te pairing tūturu ki te puru kau. Oddly nui, engari vai te insemination tāwhaiwhai o kau noa reira, e te tika ko râ iti tona pai. He he taunakitanga e Kāre ara nga Ranchers ao tuatahi ki kāri ngohengohe, i hanga o te tipu weu.

I whakanohoia enei kararehe i roto i te tenetene a muri te kahui tūturu romia. Ko te kupu i hanga ngā nganatanga insemination tuatahi kararehe maha tukutahi. Ko te kau i muri i insemination ko uaua hapu. Ka rite ki te tikanga, whai wāhi te angitu ki hepara tawhito ki iti iho i te 40% o te wā.

Ko te raruraru i taua i maha te parāoa (ki te ki te taua ara whakarihariha whiwhi ratou) hauā me unviable, a reira tahuri atu te insemination angitu o nga kau, e kore wa katoa.

Ehara i Koinei, ko nga puru i roto i ia pāmu rii. A roa te reira i (i roto i to tatou whenua, i te iti rawa) tae noa ki te 70-80-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, a i roto i te tahi mau vahi e whakamahia te kau insemination puru ki tenei ra. Ko ki te mahi pera te tino rāhuitia.

He aha te mea te take i ko te insemination o kau te anake "tangata" mahi? E mea ohie roa. Kanisā me ētahi atu mate o te kararehe pāmu. Ki te whakarite pehanga o te tuku fakasekisualé he taea anake, ki te ka te whiwhi ia pota purapura moenga i tetahi kararehe whakamatauria.

Utauta whakamahia i roto i te insemination, Whakapau

Na, ki te inseminate he tikanga horihori kau (tetahi o toru), ka hiahia te rota o taputapu, me te taputapu. whakarārangitia te taketake tino e i roto i te rārangi whakatakotoria i roto i raro:

• Ine-defroster.
• Te oko Dewar, e pupuru ana i te parāoa tio mō te insemination tāwhaiwhai o kau.
• Ko te pūwero-pū tōngāmimi.
• Whārahi Optical.
• Karapu.
• Whakaata tara.
• Pūwhakamārama.
• putea taputapu, ki te awhina o nei te insemination tāwhaiwhai o kau. Manual (e pā ana) mō te osemenatora Technician.

I tua atu, e hiahia ana koe he nui supply nui o tauhohenga whakamahia mo te purenga o te taiao, me te whakamātautau o te parāoa ivi.

ngā mōhiohio taketake i runga i te whakaritenga o ngā o insemination tāwhaiwhai

ka ia eut tūemi tohu kia titoa o te whai ake:

• whakamahau Tāuru ki waipatu moenga.
• arena wāteatea.
• Ko te ngakau o tetahi tūemi ko te taiwhanga tino rite rawa.
• Horoi.
• ruma Storage.
• Mihini mo te insemination, engari he ratou anake i roto i te ngā AI, e kua kei roto i te pāmu tupuranga. I roto i te tahi atu te wā, kei te mahi te kaiwhakahaere "i roto i te parae".

Kia mahara e roto i te ao me waiho rama feunga kaha ki te whakarite whakamarie tika i mahi. Ki te mea i reira he mihini, kua meinga e ratou tino rite ki te whakaratohia hoki tenei whakaaro ki paerewa kāwanatanga, no te mea me waiho te pūrere maukati rua pono, engari i te wa ano e kore ki te whakawehi kino ranei nga kararehe i roto i reira.

Tika titau e rave rahi peere (pai o whakarewa, he māmā ake ki te whakahoromata ratou) i roto i te ao, ko te ki te waiho i te oko horoi, te ipu mō te whakaputa i ringihia rongoā, me te douches maka. Ko te osemenatora ruma kaitoi i hanga ano he ruma motuhake ki ventilation rangi hou, te wahi e penapena reira Dewar ki purapura moenga to'eto'e.

taiwhanga Wāhi me te ruma horoi

Just kia tino ki Kei taiwhanga e i roto i te ruma tika kanapa, me te nui, te tomokanga ki te e reira me kia anake i te horoi. Kuo pau ke te karu ki te aromatawai i ngā tawhā parāoa, cabinets hoki te rokiroki o taputapu me tauhohenga, me te te pouaka.

Kei horoi te tika i roto i mua o te ao. Ka rite ki te ingoa titau, e whakanohoia piko me taputapu mō taputapu horoi, taputapu me oko whakamahia i roto i te hanga o ngā matū. Ano i roto i tenei rohe e taea whai i te mīhini horoi motuhake ki te horoi tauera, runga kakahu tikanga. Tonu i atu tepu me cabinets mō te rokiroki o taputapu, tārahu hoki kohua rongoā te wai, me te tunu kai. tika me whare katoa kia rite nui, kanapa, ma, me te maroke.

Ko te tikanga matua o te insemination

I tēnei wā, insemination tāwhaiwhai o kau e toru tikanga matua:

• Rektotservikalny.
• Vizotservikalny.
• Manotservikalny.

Rektotservikalnoe insemination

Ko te tikanga nui rawa mō te taha nei te insemination tāwhaiwhai o kau. He aha te mea te reira? Ko tōna ingoa tito o rua nga wahi, te tōu kei te - ko te tōu. Waha - te waha. Mämä noa iho, te waha i roto i tenei tikanga o te insemination whakatika rectally. Pehea he insemination whaiaro?

Te operator, whakamatautauria te pūwero tiaki-i mua waho whekau taihemahema o te kararehe , me te wāhi rectal. Ringa i roto i te rimarima mo whakamātautau rectal, tomo ia ki te punuatuna tika o te kararehe. Ka hanga he torutoru hihiritanga takahuri me te whakatutuki whakangā o te tinana, e kitea e ia te waha, rite ki te puoto rarai elongated, me te whakatika i te reira.

osemenator ringa Tuarua tomo te pūwero mō insemination tāwhaiwhai o kau i roto i te tenetene a ata e aki ana i te reira i mua, kōkuhu te matamata ki te waha. Ko te mahi matua - ki te pupuri i te reira tae noa ki taea, engari e kore e kino te reira i te membrane mucous whakatarapi ngohi te te tinana. Muri te whakaurua te horopeta purapura moenga, o ki te kōpū. Ringa toe i roto i te tōu, hanga te operator he maha o nekehanga mirimiri, te taurite te tohatoha purapura moenga i roto i te kōhao tinana. I muri i te mahi teke toutou horoi atu ngoikore otinga o te pāhare pāporo furatsilina ranei.

He aha e nga huapai me ngā huakore o tenei tikanga o te insemination? Kia tīmata a ki te kino. Tuatahi, ko te operator Me ki rawa āta: he tonu reira kei roto i te tōu tuarua te ringa, a i tetahi wa (ki te kore e manukanuka osemenator) tika i runga i te pūwero taea rere te wahi o paru. Na tenei, kia rite ki a koutou e taea te matau, e te mutu ki te sterility tika o te taputapu. Katoa whai koe ki te tīmata katoa i runga i ano. He aha atu te mea he ki tenei tikanga o te insemination tāwhaiwhai o kau?

Tuarua, e kore e taea e kitea tonu nga ngaio taitamariki, me te ngawari te waha, me tona warea, he kino katoa. Ka rite ki te hua, whakaurua te pūwero e i roto i te take pai ki te ¼ o tona roa, i te whakaiti i aunoa nga ngā tukanga tōtika insemination ki uara käore iti. I tua atu, e tika ana ki ki te warea rawakore me te ngoikore āwhina i roto i te pipette, reira na tupu e te tukia te kaiwhakahaere mucosa waha.

Na inaianei e pā ana ki te mana. Oddly nui, engari rektotservikalnoe reira insemination o kau, me kau - te tikanga tino mā. Ki te whakaaro koe e pā ana ki reira, kahore he mea rerekē i roto i tenei. Kaiwhakawa hoki koe: i roto i te kau tenetene patia anake te pipette kikokore. Heoi, he horomata reira me e kore e kawe tetahi o te microflora.

E te ara! Ki te tukua kau i muri i insemination, hanga ana e ia te tikanga ki te titiro āta ki a ratou: ki te ngaro nga inclusions kowhai paru, me te poke, te tata tino korero i te reira e pā ana ki te mate.

Nā ki te warea o ngā mātanga waha tino dosed uri ki te kōhao uterine, ai te tūponotanga o piki insemination hua tino. I tua atu ki tenei mahi, kahore he hiahia hoki tetahi "mātanga" mea: Me he karapu me te pipette ki mua-kinaki ki te horopeta purapura moenga o anake. Heoi kahore he mea maere i roto i te meka i rektotservikalnoe reira insemination tēnei wā riro te whānui tino i roto i nga whenua katoa i reira whai wāhi miraka me te mīti kararehe. He aha te tahi atu mau rave'a e insemination wātea o kau?

tikanga Vizotservikalny

Ka rite ki i roto i te take o mua, ngā o kupu e rua te ingoa. Mō te tikanga o te kupu cervix koe kē mohio, me te pakiaka "Visio" tikanga "kia kite, ki te kite." Ko, i roto i tenei tikanga o te insemination operator kite tonu waha. Me pehea e taea tenei? Ko te mea, ko te, pehea te kawea reira i roto i insemination tāwhaiwhai o kau i roto i tenei take.

Nui i roto ia ratou - te speculum tara. Ko te rite ki te ahua o kokopi tenei taputapu, e te tika o ratou kauae ka aki te mahuetanga i rua tohutohu. I roto i tenei take, totoro te taiepa tara te ki te taha, me te kite osemenator cervix. Fakatatau ki ai, i muri i te whakaurua ai ki te pūwero me te horopeta o heke atu uri e extruded ki te kōhao i roto rawa o te okana.

He aha e nga kaha me ngoikoretanga o tenei tikanga? Kia tīmata a ki te painga. Tuatahi, ka kite te tikanga o te insemination vizotservikalnom operator te waha, me te taea manatoko i te tika o te whakataki pipette ngā. Ko rawa tino mō ngaio taitamariki e nei kahore ano i te wheako tika tenei.

I tua atu, ko reira nui atu faufaa, ka taea e koe te arotake i te huru o te whekau taihemahema o te kararehe. Na nui māmā ki te kite tohu o mate i mua i mau ka puta i te reira. E te ara, ki te kawea i roto i te insemination o kau i muri i (e rua ki te toru marama) wa, ko reira matua he kararehe whakamatauria mo te aroaro o te endometritis (tae atu huna).

Kia aroha mai, kei te ngaro hoki te āhuatanga kino. Rerekē te tikanga o mua, e whakaurua nei ki roto ki te tara tika "iti-rahi" pipette, i roto i tenei āhuatanga i roto i te kaiwhakahaere kikokiko takoha te ki te tomo i te ringa. I mua e titau tino tupato ki te horoi atu te teke, a tonu kahore taurangi o te tiaki o te sterility kore e hoatu e te tangata. I tua atu, ka insemination i roto i te ara kararehe taitamariki i te tupono nui o te kino ki te kiriuhi mucous o te tenetene (ki te te operator o te ringa nui rawa).

Ētahi atu paruparu

I te pae hopea, Ko reira whakaritea taea ki tika whakatika te waha, ka tenei tikanga o te insemination. No te mea o tenei, he tohunga ngawari me te i roto i tenei take, he iti rawa nga tūponotanga o te insemination angitu.

I te pae hopea, te rerekētanga matua ko te hiahia hoki te sterilization tino o te whakaata i mua i insemination ia (!) Animal. O te akoranga, kiia e kore katoa osemenatory tika ki te rave i te reira, engari no te mea i reira e whakawhiti take mate hopuhopu (ki te tukua e kau i muri i insemination, he reira tata tino endometritis mate).

Otiia, ahakoa ona mau paruparu katoa, he pai i te insemination o kau tenei tikanga. Ko te take i he ratou tino uaua ki te inseminate ara rektotservikalnym. Tuatahi, i roto i to ratou tōu e taea anake piki o ringa mohio rawa ngaio. Tuarua, ko te taua pā ki te whekau fakasekisualé o kararehe taitamariki. speculum Na tara me te pūwero i roto i enei tikanga - te tino "duet". I roto i te tua, e kore te mea he hiahia motuhake mō te warea te waha i roto i tenei take, kia rite i roto i kau kore te mea ano hauā, ngawari, a na reira te pūwero ki pipette prolazit, kahore tetahi raruraru motuhake. He aha ngā tikanga o te insemination o kau atu?

tikanga Manotservikalny

Na, he aha te mea "cervix" mohio kua koe. He "Manus" - he ringa. Na e ko te tukanga tino rite ki te kotahi o mua, me kotahi okotahi - e kore te speculum tara ki tenei tikanga i whakamahia. Ka rite ki i roto i nga take o mua e rua, i mua i te tīmata tika ki tino horoi i te otinga furatsilina pāhare ranei pāporo teke mahi, a ka, mau te pūwero ringa ki te horopeta purapura moenga o, ki te whakauru i te reira ki te tenetene. kua kite i te operator te waha, kōkuhu ki te pūwero me pana ona tirotiro ki te kōhao tinana.

I roto i te parau tumu, te tikanga o te insemination o kau ki tenei tikanga, ko te tikanga vizotservikalnomu tino e ngákaunuitia. i reira ano ko te rerekētanga iti e te mea iti tūpono o mate, ka rite ki kahore taputapu anō ina e kore i roto i te whakamahi.

Me pēhea te ki te tautuhi i te kau, rite hoki insemination?

Na matau tatou i te tikanga taketake o te insemination tāwhaiwhai. Heoi, he kua rite mō te insemination tukanga mō tenei wa katoa me kua kore i pāngia e te pātai o te pehea, ki te whakatau i te kau ...

Fele, hanga ana e ia te reira tino ngāwari. Ki te he taua patu kararehe i roto i te sacrum me papatoiake, ka tu te reira tonu, hanga kahore ngana ki te whana koe. riro te labia waho ahua tetere i ratou e taea e tetahi te nui iti o te uku mārama paku mangu ranei haere. kia waiho matomato he kau, i muri i tatari rua haora i muri i te tīmatanga o te hopu. I muri tūtohutia he tukanga 10 haora te ki te faahiti. Kia mahara ki e pumau hopu anake e pā ana ki te 20 haora, na ka kia wātea te nganatanga i muri i roto i anake 20-21 ra. Ko te wa pai o insemination o kau - ata.

kia tirohia kaimahi mohio hoki kau hihiko inseminated, whakapaipai pūkenga ovaries i whakamātautau rectal. Ko te "paari" o te kararehe mārama kitea ruahuru rite e he e pā ana ki ki te pakaru, te tuku i te hua manu. Ano, ki te mahi i te ako taua taea anake e tohunga rawa mohio, me te tupato rite tikanga maharakore ka tata tino tūkino te ruahuru, hanga atu auraa insemination.

Tukanga mo te faaineineraa o te insemination kararehe

Ki te kawea te insemination i roto i kore i roto i te ao (i te mea he maha te take), kia ata horoia reira i mua ki te turanga mahi. Kia mahara ki e horoi i roto i tetahi take e kore koutou e taea e te whakamahi i "pakeke" disinfectants, whāiti pāhare pāporo noa te tahi mea rite ranei. Te irava kau muri horoia ā o whakawairakau. Me kitea i te operator te waha, me tona tinana, a ka he mirimiri o enei whekau. I roto i te wā onge, ki te whakamahi tonu koe i te kau insemination puru, te kararehe i mua i tupping hoki Me ki kia horoia!

I muri iho, ata horoia te hoki katoa o te kau, tae atu i te tuberosity ischial me te pakiaka o te hiku, ki te wai mahana me te hopi, tino tango i parāoa te maroke whakawairakau, secretions me te rite. D., no ka mutu ki tenei otinga waiopeope furatsilina wāhi maimoatanga. Anake i muri i taea enei ngā tukanga katoa puta ki insemination. Me Na he tokomaha "horoi" huringa ki te whakapau i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite kia kore tuhia i roto i te pūnaha whakaputa uri o te kau he kahore mate. ngā kawea atu e te insemination o kau.

Kia mōhio e whakawhanakehia te insemination tāwhaiwhai o kararehe i roto i te tau tata rawa tere. whakahaerehia ana tēnei e te meka e hanga kararehe - he rängai pai o te ōhanga, me te parāoa i herefenua tino ahu ki te whakamahi ki te pai mōrahi.

insemination Artificial taea kore anake ki kawea te tūponotanga o takanga o te kuao kau ki runga ki te 100%, engari ano hoki hanga reira taea ki te tiki i i te kau ki e rua nga kuao kau ia tau (te tangata e whanau, te tuarua - i roto i te kopu). Ko te kupu te whakahaere ki te hinga titohea, me te whakapai ake i te moni ōhanga o te ōhanga.