Institution Social: te tohu. Tauira o ngā pūtahi pāpori

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga e tohu i te hapori rite te katoa - he huinga o pūtahi pāpori. Ratou wāhi rite i runga i te mata, i hanga ratou ahanoa ngā tika mō te mātakitaki me te mana.

I roto i te tahuri, whakaritea he matatini pūnaha me ona tikanga, me ngā ture, me i reira ko te whakanōhanga pāpori. He tohu o reira rerekē, engari kua whakarōpūtia, a kia kia whakaaro ratou i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Ko te ariā o te whare pāpori

institution Social - ko tetahi o nga momo o whakahaere o ngā mahi pāpori. Hoki te wā tuatahi i whakamahia tenei wā e G. Spencer. E ai ki te pūtaiao, te kanorau o ngā pūtahi pāpori hanga pera-ka karanga te anga o te hapori. Ko te wehenga ki te āhua, ka mea a Spencer, hanga i raro i te mana o te pārōnaki hapori. hapori katoa wehea ia ki e toru pūtahi matua, tae atu ki:

• whakaputa uri;
• tohatoha;
• e fakatonutonu.

Whakaaro E. Durkheim

i whakaaro te tangata kia rite ki te tangata e taea ite iho anake e pūtahi pāpori E. Durkheim. E hangaia ratou ki whakapumautia te fatongia i waenganui i nga puka me nga hiahia o te hapori ā-pütahitanga.

Karl Marx

Kaituhi o te rongonui "Capital" aromatawaitia pūtahi pāpori i roto i ngā o whanaunga ahumahi. I roto i tona tirohanga, he institution pāpori, me i reira he tohu e, kua hanga e te reira i te wehenga o te mahi, me te taonga tūmataiti o te āhuatanga i raro i to ratou mana.

kupu

Ko te wā "institution pāpori" ahu te i te kupu Latin "institution", e te tikanga "whakahaere" ranei "kia." Na roto i teie tatararaa, i roto i te parau tumu, te whakaiti i nga āhuatanga katoa o te whare pāpori.

Ko te whakamāramatanga ngā te puka, me te āhua o te mahi motuhake whakamau. Taumu'a o ngā pūtahi pāpori - ki te whakarite i te pūmautanga o te mahi o te kōrero i roto i te hapori.

Manakohia rite te tautuhinga poto: whakaritea, ka tuituia puka o whanaunga tūmatanui, ngā ki te whakatau i nga hiahia e e hāngai ana ki te hapori.

Ko reira ngāwari ki te kite e hāngai ana katoa o nga whakamāramatanga whakaratohia (tae atu i te whakaaro o te pūtaiao whakahuatia i runga ake) e i runga i te "pou e toru":

• hapori;
• whakahaere;
• Me.

Otiia e kore e ko te āhuatanga tonu o te whare pāpori, kaua ngā tohutoro e kia whakaaro tenei.

tikanga institutionalization

Ko te tukanga o te institutionalization - kei te hoko i te whare pāpori. puta te reira i raro i te tikanga e whai ake nei:

• hiahia pāpori rite te take e ka tutaki Institute heke mai;
• whanaunga pāpori, e ko, te pāhekoheko o te iwi me te hapori, kia rite ki te hua o nei e hanga e e pūtahi pāpori;
• pūtake pūnaha o ngā uara me ngā ture;
• rauemi, me te whakahaere, te tangata me te rauemi pūtea e hiahiatia ana.

ngā wāhanga o te institutionalization

Ko te tukanga o te hoko i te whare pāpori haere etahi wāhanga:

• te putanga me te mōhiotanga o nga hiahia o te Institute;
• fakamatala o ngā ture o te whanonga pāpori i roto i te anga o te heke mai o te Institute;
• te hanganga o tona fakataipe, e ko te pūnaha o te tohu e ka tohu ki te hanga i te whare pāpori;
• hanganga, te whanaketanga me te whakamāramatanga o te tūranga, me te mana pūnaha;
• hanganga o te whare o te pūtake rauemi;
• Institute o tuitui ki te pūnaha pāpori tīariari.

āhuatanga hanganga o te whare pāpori

Signs o te ariā o "kautaha pāpori" tohu i te reira i roto i te pāpori o tenei ra.

āhuatanga Hanganga ngā:

• Whānuitanga o ngā mahi, me te whanaunga pāpori.
• Institutions e whai etahi mana i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i te mahi o te iwi, me te mahi i te whānuitanga o ngā tūranga me ngā mahi. Hei tauira: pāpori, whakahaere, me te mahi aroturuki me te mana mahi.
• Ko te hunga ture motuhake me whakaritenga e kua hangaia ki te whakahaere i te whanonga o te iwi i roto i te tetahi whakanōhanga pāpori.
• te tikanga o Material ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga o te Institute.
• Māoritanga, whāinga me ngā whāinga.

Ngā momo o ngā pūtahi pāpori

Ko te whakarōpūtanga, e whakaraupapa pūtahi pāpori (titiro ki te ripanga i raro nei), tuwhaina e tenei ariā ki wha momo motuhake. Ki ia o ratou rā hoki i te iti rawa wha institution motuhake.

He aha e nga pūtahi pāpori? Ripanga whakaatu ratou momo me tauira.

ka karanga pūtahi pāpori wairua i roto i te tahi mau puna pūtahi ahurea, me te vahi te utuafare, i roto i te tahuri, i ētahi wā ka kīia ki rite te raupapatanga me te whanaungatanga.

tohu noa o te whare pāpori

General, a i te wa ano, me nga tohu taketake o te whare pāpori e:

• te whānuitanga o ngā kaupapa e te hunga i roto i te akoranga noa o te mahi tomo ki whanaunga;
• āhua pūmau o enei whanaungatanga;
• tautuhia (e te tikanga, i roto i tetahi ara i tetahi whakaōkawatia ranei) whakahaere;
• tikanga whanonga me ngā ture;
• āhuatanga e whakarato tuitui o te Institute ki te pūnaha pāpori.

kia mohio ki te reira e he ōpaki enei āhuatanga, engari arorau i te whakamāramatanga me te mahi o te ngā pūtahi pāpori. Ki te awhina o ratou, i roto i era atu mea, he reira watea ki te tātari i te institutionalization.

tohu whare wānanga pāpori ki tauira motuhake

He Ia pāpori institution motuhake ona ake āhuatanga - āhuatanga. E tata hono ratou ki nga tūranga, mo te tauira: te tūranga matua o te whānau rite te whare pāpori. Ko te aha te mea te reira nui ki te whakaaro i te tauira, me nga huanga hāngai me tūranga.

Te whānau rite te whare pāpori

He tauira matarohia o te whare pāpori - ko, o te akoranga, ko te hapu. Ka rite ki kite i roto i te tepu i runga, no reira ki te wha nga momo o pūtahi hipoki te taua ingoa rite te hōkai. Nō reira, ko reira te pūtake me te whāinga hopea o te faaipoiporaa, metua, me te metua vahine. I tua atu, ko te whānau kotahi, ka fakatahai ratou.

Tohu o tenei institution pāpori:

• ekengia hononga whanaungatanga ranei;
• te pūtea te whānau katoa;
• noho tahi i roto i te nohoanga kotahi.

Ko te tūranga matua o te whānau rite te whare pāpori e heke ki te poka-mohiotia mea e ia - "pūtau o te hapori". Hono mo'oní, ko te pai katoa. Te mau utuafare - matūriki e ngā o te plurality o te hapori. Haunga e ko te reira i te faanahoraa pāpori, kua karangatia e hoki te whānau i te rōpū iti pāpori. Ko kahore tāpiritanga, no te mea ki te whanautanga o te tangata whanake i raro i tona mana, me te wheako i te reira hoki koe puta noa te ora.

Mātauranga rite te whare pāpori

Mātauranga Ko te pūnaha pāpori. He he hanganga motuhake me ngā āhuatanga.

hanganga Basic o te huānga:

• ngā rōpū pāpori me ngā hapori pāpori (whare mātauranga me te wehenga ki ngā rōpū o ngā kaiako me ngā ākonga, aha ...);
• mahi pāpori-ahurea i roto i te puka o te tukanga mātauranga.

Ko te tohu o te whare pāpori ngā:

1. Ka taea te whakaaro i te Institute o te Mātauranga rite tauira - Ture me Ture: te hiahia hoki te matauranga, te haereraa i, te faatura no te kaiako, me te hoa ākonga / kaungā kalasí.
2. Ko te tohu o taua ko huru ahurea - himene me koti o ringa o pūtahi mātauranga, te tohu kararehe o te tahi mau tapa'o kāreti rongonui.
3. mau huru ahurea utilitarian, pērā i ngā akomanga me te kabinenty.
4. Māoritanga - te parau tumu o te taurite i roto i ngā ākonga, manaaki tētahi ki tētahi, haere noa o korero, me te tika ki te pōti, me te tika ki to ratou ake whakaaro.

Tohu o ngā pūtahi pāpori: tauira

Hei whakarāpopoto i te kōrero roto konei. Ko te tohu o te whare pāpori ngā:

• he huinga o tūranga pāpori (pēnei i te papa / whaea / tamahine / tuahine institution o te whānau);
• tauira whanonga pūmau (hei tauira, tauira motuhake ki te kaiako me te paari mātauranga o ngā ākonga);
• paerewa (hei tauira, waehere me te Ture o te State);
• tohu (hei tauira, te faanahoraa o te faaipoiporaa hapori fakalotu ranei);
• uara taketake (arā, morare).

tikanga institution Social, tohu o nei i aparauhia i roto i tenei tuhinga ki te ārahi i te whanonga o ia takitahi, te noa te wahi o tona ora. I te wa ano, hei tauira, e pā ana te strasheklassnikov tikanga ki i te iti rawa e toru pāpori pūtahi: whānau, te kura, me te āhua. Ko reira ngā e, i runga i ia tetahi rānei, nona ia me te tūranga (mana), e kua e ia, me te rite ki e whiriwhiri ai ia tona whanonga tauira. Ia, i roto i te tahuri, whakatau tona whakautu i roto i te hapori.