Irrationalism - he kaupapa unknown

I roto i te tikanga whānui, irrationalism - he parau haapiiraa taumauri e whakawhāiti, faaiti tetahi me whakakahore te tūranga o te hinengaro rite te wāhanga matua, me te whakatakotoria i roto i te hinengaro katoa. Tenei ngā au me nga rarangi o ētahi atu momo, me ngā momo o ngā kaha tangata - faaururaa, tokonga, mau mana'o, instincts, pūmanawa, whakaaronga me pera i runga i a pera atu.

Ka rite ki te tikanga, irrationalism - tenei ako whai, e aro te turanga o te ao katoa e kore e mahara, me te tahi mea atu. Fele i reira e toru ngā kōwhiringa. Ko te tuatahi - he tauākī o te taea Absolutized kokonga o te mahara tangata me te subconsciousness (irrationalism o Schopenhauer). Ko te tuarua - te aronga o te Atua kia rite ki ngako noaa ore faahiahia i te mea i runga i te feruriraa, a taea aravihi e knowable anake i roto i te akoranga o te uniana pūngāwerewere. Ko te kōwhiringa tuatoru ko e irrationalism - te pera-ka karanga "hia," e, i roto i te parau tumu, te priori uaua ki he mahara ki te ngakau o te tangata, engari ko te pūtake o te mahara, me te taea whakaatu ano e ngā tikanga. whakawhanakehia ana tēnei tirohanga i roto i nga mahi o Kant, ko Frank Spencer.

Irrationalism - he whakaiti i roto i te tūranga o te mahara kouma, me te maramarama. I tona mata tino tino ko reira tata ki te agnosticism. Ko agnosticism hāngai ana ki te parau tumu tino o te ao, ko te hia. Ko te tīmatanga mō tenei taua ngā taumauri, rite horihori mahi māna. Pyrrho, te kaiwhakarewa o tenei kura o te whakaaro te kupu e he ōrite neissleduemymi, tārewa me indiscernible mea katoa. Ka rite ki te putanga, kahore whakaaro whakawa ranei e kore e taea e rānei teka pono ranei. Ore te (a konei ki te rere pērā i irrationalism i roto i te rapunga whakaaro) i te kaunga fakahangatonu ki taua parau haapiiraa taumauri me ngā ariā rite feliliuaki (te parau haapiiraa o te ngä me conditionality o te mahara, me te hinengaro) me nihilism (whakakāhoretanga o hurinoa mohio).

I roto i te anotau Middle ko reira te pūtake o te kaupapa irrationalism katoa me te teolosia. Scholasticism me mysticism Karaitiana i runga i te ariā o Johann Eckhart ko Bernard Klerosskogo whakapono e kore e taea e pai mohio te Atua, engari ko reira taea ki te fakakaukau te pūngāwerewere nei. Kua mai te Renaissance, ko reira taea ki te mea i taua horihori - ko reira te huritua me huritua talena puta ake. Ahakoa te whakaaro o noatia whakapono taea te qualitatively whakarōpūtia ki ngā rōpū matua e toru:

1. Irrationalism rite te tauhohenga ki te panlogism me rationalism o Hegel.
2. Existentialism rite te ako o te irreducibility o te tangata te tangata ki te kotahi maramarama anake.
3. huru Critical ki āheinga hinengaro tangata, e rā hoki ki te skeptizitsme onamata.

I te mea putake wa taua me he peka o te irrationalism, a muri ka he akoranga motuhake - ki runga ake existentialism, e whakawhanakehia te whakaaro e te ngako, me te tuakiri o te tangata - e kore e he reira te maramarama, engari he ahua o te oraraa, e kore e taea te whakahuatia, engari e taea te whakaahuatia e aronganui a noatia taha o te hinengaro tangata.