Ivan Grozny: āhuatanga tuakiri poto. Te aromātai o te Ivana Groznogo

Ko te tuatahi kingi o katoa Russia Ivan te Faá, ranei Ivan Grozny, āhuatanga o te tangata e he hiahia i roto i tokomaha o to tatou to'ume'á, riro i runga i nga tau o tona kingitanga, he nui nui o te whenua, i ētahi wā paitanga ki nanakia tikanga. Kei te mohiotia ano te reira mo te hanga i te pūnaha o te kaha centralized. Ko mohio tangata e atu wāhi ki tona rongonui: mahi ki te āhua kawa, me te hohoro riri ranei?

Ivan Grozny: tuakiri me te wā, me te te kōhauhau e karapoti ana

Te tsar Russian, i kingi i 1547, ko te mokopuna o Ivana Velikogo me tana tama Vasily III. Tona whaea - Princess o te take Mongolian. e toru nga tau, no te a Ivan, mate tona papa, a e rima nga tau i muri mai ka mate a tona whaea (rite ki etahi, kia kua kawa reira). Huri noa te tamaiti höu ko te huru o te whakataetae tamau me te tinihanga. iwi Young e mate ana i te hauora rawakore, te tūkino, te raweke me te kore o te mātauranga.

Ko te pakanga mo te mana i roto i te whare tahuri ki te matou whawhai toto. i kite Ivan ia i rongo e pā ana ki te kohuru me whiu ranei. A maha i waiho i raro ia ki te whakaeke kōrero, me te tinana. Kāore e taea te ki te patu i a ratou kaiwhakamamae i whakautu, vented ia tona riri i runga i te kararehe paruru, e e kurua whakamamaetia, ka maka i nga tihi pourewa. Na pau tona tamarikitanga Ivan Grozny. Personality āhuatanga o ia - he mahi uaua, no te mea nui matau te pā ana ki a ia, engari ara atu - wareware noa ranei glossed runga.

Kuraina, rerekē, me te karakia mīharo ...

I te wa ano, Ivan kauwhau mahi i roto i te pukapuka pānui me pānui ratou i te tere maere. tuhia e ia he rota, ako ki te tākaro waiata, me te riro he kaieke pai. Hinengaro, ko noa ake whakawhanakehia atu te hunga huri noa ia ia. Ko te tuakiri me te āhuatanga o Ivan te whakamataku i roto i te wā o te āta ako e kōrero maha. Kei te pera tenei tangata patu i roto i tona taketake, me te ako e taea te ngāwari whakanohoia ana ki runga ki te par ki te rangatira tino mātau.

Ae, he uaua reira, engari i te wa ano, te tino karakia, me te mau tonu nga tikanga uaua o 'Ofotokisií. E te reira i te wahi kaha i roto i ngā mahi hahi. I ono, i te 1547, i karaunatia Ivan. E toru wiki i muri mai ka moea e ia Anastasia Romanovna.

i whiriwhiria ia e te kotiro i roto i te parade, te taitamariki Tsar aroaro. whanau te kuini ia e ono tamariki, a nei e rua anake ora. I roto i to ratou noho tahi o ma toru kua tonu i Anastasia he mārie i pakeke, io me iu āhua o tana tane.

Ko te timatanga o te kingitanga: te rangatira ihupuku

Ko reira i roto i tenei wā, i 1547 ki te 1560 gg., te aromatawai o te tangata, me te mahi o Ivana Groznogo, rite ki te tikanga, te maua e te āhuatanga tino pai. riro ia he rangatira ngākau, me te karakia. whakaritea Ivan kaunihera tohutohu, whakapumautia te National Assembly mahi hanganga i roto i te kāwanatanga ā-rohe, a ka unuhia ana ake he waehere hou o ture e whakakotahi nga kawenga me mau ohipa o te kāhui.

Ko te tuakiri o Tsar Ivan IV te Terrible riro rongonui kore anake i roto i te āhua Russian. e ia mana o te Täingäwai, me whai wāhi ki te Moana o Kapiana, whakatairanga hokohoko ki ngā whenua Pākehā, tae atu Ingarangi, France ko Holland. Ano, na roto i te fakaafe'i toi ke, kua mahi i te reira i roto i te whakapaipai o Moscow. A me rawa tuhia ahau mo ratou kaupapa here whakahaere ahu whakamua tiketike. Na ka anga ia ki te kingi Ivan Grozny, e pai e kore anake hoki hītori, engari ano hoki maha iwi pai-pānui mohiotia āhuatanga tuakiri.

Ti'ai te o riri kino

I roto i te 1553, mamae Ivan te Faá mate nui, i roto i nei tīmata ki te whakapae ana rangatira o te piriponokore. whakatau ia ki te tango i rapu utu i runga i o ratou hapu, te whakamahi i akau me executions. A tana wahine, no te mate i roto i 1560, ka timata te wā o te arbitrariness kararehe.

Na ana to'utangatá whakaatu ana he tino rerekē Ivan - Terrible. Āhuatanga o te tangata o te kingi e haere koutou ara i roto i te marautanga kura, me te mohio nga ākonga e haamata ia i taua wa ki te rerekē nanakia whanui. riro atu iu ora Family Ivan IV, miramira tona whaiaro fakatefito-, whaiaro-feaa, me te ngākau härukiruki.

ora te utuafare huru

I roto i te 1561, te tango ia i tetahi wahine ataahua Meri Temryukovna, engari hohoro ngenge o reira. E rua tau i muri i te mate a ia, Ivan marena Marfe Vasilevne Sobakinoy - te tamahine o te kaihokohoko, e mate e rua wiki i muri mai.

Ko te wahine te wha o Ivana Groznogo - Anna Alekseevna Koltovskaya. ka tukua te reira i te reira ki te ohu whakapono, a i roto i 1575 ka moea e ia mo te rima o te wa i runga i Anne Grigorevne Vasilchikovoy. Kua ka wahine poauau he aroha, nei whakatokia Ivan maha i runga i te tĭtĭ tika i raro i tona matapihi, a ka taurangi te wahine rawa i roto i te Nuns. Ko tona faaipoiporaa whakamutunga ki Maria Nagaya. Ka moe a Ivan i te Faá ia i roto i 1581. He putanga e mate etahi o nga wahine o te whakamataku o te paihana.

Ko te rangatira, nei ka rongonui tika ki kino-kau matua

O te akoranga, he mōhio o te maha whika hītori kaipānui. Ivan Grozny, Petr Veliky, Catherine te nui, me pera i runga i. Ko Ivan Faá - ko reira te kingi, i rongo katoa, ara te hunga e kore e mohio ki te hītori. He aha meinga taua rongo ao?

Ko pea tenei te wā uaua o tona kingitanga, i a tona tino pokea ana i 1564 ki te 1572 tau. A, no te, kia rite ki mātāpuna o ngā kōrero, mercilessly whakamamaetia John V., a patua mano o ana kaupapa, a he tokomaha noa ake. Tona whāinga ko ki pure te whenua o "huānga tinihanga". I roto i te 1570, i runga i te pūtake o ngā whakapae e keri o he i pa katoa o Novgorod i whakamamaetia. i patua e ono tekau mano iwi i roto i te kotahi wiki.

Kia tamata ahau tenei tangata tino hītori

kingi Ivan maha tae noa ki 1584. Ētahi o nga kōrero ta ana ratonga ki te mana, tawai te tangata o te suspiciousness nui, me te nanakia, he tokomaha hoatu ia i roto i te he o te tamarii ... Me pēhea te ki te kitea i roto i te tangata te mea tika? Ko te kōwhiringa anake - ki te ruku hōhonu ki te hītori, engari ka tangohia e te reira i te wa rawa te roa. Na haere tatou i te tahi atu ara. E e tauturu i ki kia maheni ki tetahi tangata, ahakoa te hoa Uncle Vasya te rongonui Ivan Grozny ranei? āhuatanga tuakiri. tū poto kōrero taketake anake, ko reira taea ki te mōhio i te whakapae e kore e mutu, nanakia ngata, me te pirau tino. E ai ki kau faihisitōliá, ko te āhuatanga tino kōhure o te kingi tenei.

I roto i tona kingitanga, whakauaua kore he tetahi o te hapu rangatira o te takenga i pāngia e te whaiaro pai ai-o te kingi. Rave rahi pāmu i whakarerea i roto i te whawhai nga ngāué, a i akina atu nga kaipupuri whenua ki te waiho to ratou mau fare i roto i te rapu o te whakaoranga. Ka rite hohoro kore karanga te nanakia tenei tangata, he fakaaoao, he rewera, he kaikohuru o tana tama ake ... "I roto i te whānui, - ka mea te kaipānui, - sourpuss". Na kua kairau a tamarikitanga Ivana Groznogo he wāhi tino hira i roto i tenei. No te mea, te nuinga pea, kua i roto i te tīmatanga o te tau, ko whakatakotoria te nanakia fakamamahi i roto i te tamaiti, i whakakitea iho i roto i te pakeke. Whakatipu ake i roto i taua huru i kingi i te whare o Ivan te Tuawha kihai i taea e ki te kōrero ki te whaea te papa ranei, tangata kua kore tautoko - e kore tinana ranei morare. Heoi ehara i te mea mo tatou ki te whakawa tona tapepe riri kore o te konä ranei.