Ivan Ilyin - philosopho, rōia me te publicist

Ngaahi Fakakaukau e kauwhau Ivan Ilyin, he tangata tohe e te aroha noa o te Atua, ite nei te anō. Te nuinga o te iwi kua riro te āhua tuatahi ki te faahiti me ki te takoto puawai ki runga ki tona urupa. Ko ara atu ke tenei no te mea i te nuinga o runga te tangata tohe Russian Ivan Ilyin roto i nga ariā o te hapori National me neo-fascism. Aha tino te haere i runga i?

slavjanofilstvo

Ivan Ilyin - philosopho Russian, Māori, whakahekea i roto i 1922 i runga i te "taumauri" rite te kaipuke i a Russia rite tino kore e whakaae ki te tikanga tōrangapū whakapumautia i roto i tona whenua. Slavjanofilstvo kore i reira peia ranei hekenga, e kore koroingo fakamamahi - Russian aroha ia ki tona ngakau katoa. Kei te mohio a nga wa katoa revolution rite te mate ki te whenua o, e maoro, e tango te wahi, a ka tae mai te whakaoranga. Ivan Ilyin, tohe Russian o Russian whakaaro tonu, i tatari tona ora mo ona haora o te ora, me te i roto i o ratou whakamātau ki whakatata ia.

tauākī taumauri He auaha: e kore te reira i waho te pūkenga me te ora i roto o te wairua. Na ko nga wa katoa te rapunga whakaaro atu nui atu i te ora, no te mea e mutu ai te ora. Heoi, te ora ko te mea o te rapunga whakaaro me tona pūtake, na he mea nui atu. Te pai, te pātai tika - i kahore iti iho koe i te i te mau pahonoraa tika. Ko Tenei te rapu, me te atamira enei take nui Ivan Ilyin, he philosopho me te Slavophile, mahi tona ora katoa.

te nationalism

Pānui pukapuka, rawa rotarota, whakaaro rite ki clairvoyance i roto i tona apataki toi Ivan Aleksandrovich, a, te whakawa i te whānuitanga o te pānui, i taea e te rota korero i te tangata ke rawa. Philosopho whakaritea kaipānui ki te hainga o puawai kohia i roto i te pānui, ka whakapono e me tika te tangata hei rite te mea i kite ia i roto i ngā pukapuka.

Tiaki ake "pūāhua Russian", iwi arā i roto i te tikanga truest o te kupu, he tata e taea, kia rite ki Ilyin, ki te kahore te aroha rotarota e kaitito Russian nei poropiti motu e rua, me kaiwaiata motu. Russian, i roto i te aroha ki rotarota, e kore e taea e denationalized, ara, ki te e rapu utu i te reira i te mau huru.

Anti-Communism

Ivan Ilyin - tangata tohe o morare Karaitiana. whakaaro ia ka korero hapori ngaahi fasí ', me te Communism ki aroha riri: hapori terroristich, totalitarian me hae, a ka puta mai Communism i o reira wah me nuitia, kaha. Heoi, kihai i taea kua ia i mohio e kua tiaki te intelligentsia Russian tonu (me whangai tonu) ki te hapori te rawa kaha, i tata reira ki a ia rite tata ki nga whakaaro o te Paris korerorero (haere noa, taurite, teina hapori, kahore terrorism), me te pūnaha kotahi kore ake intelligentsia hapori hiahia.

E pahono te Ilyin ki ngā pātai pērā i te theorist matarohia, e ako karakia, me te tikanga: pūkenga awe e kouma "Western" mātauranga, kei te tata rawa ngaro reira te tūturu ki te iwi Russian te whakapono Karaitiana, engari e rua nga ringa e pupuri ana i runga i ki morare Karaitiana. Ko te reira mo nga ture i whakaritea, me te tikanga pāpori, engari e kore e te meka e taea te tiaki ratou i roto i nga turanga o te ora tūturu i raro i te hapori.

fascism

whakaaro Ilina e pā ana ki fascism pono tahurihuri tatou hoa e kore anake, engari ano hoki te iwi mohio noa. i i Russia ia whakarau, e noho ana i roto i Germany, i nga takenga mai o te hapori National, whakaako ia i te evanelia, ahakoa Russian, engari ngā i roto i te kawenata whānui Aubert - whakahaere anti-hapori, i whakahē tetahi takawaenga whanaunga ki te Soviet Union, aketahi wehi whero , a whai wāhi ki nga mahi o te katoa ope anti-hapori. Ano, puta noa i haere te reira i te mōhiohio e te tangata tohe ilin Ivan Aleksandrovich hoatu te rota o te kaha ki te hanga o tenei whakahaere kati, rite tetahi o ona kaihanga. roa te reira i, i te ara, tae noa ki 1950 - na e te tenacious tahuri.

I roto i te Auber League i ngā katoa i te wa i nga whakahaere Fascist, ara te Pāti Nasí me te rōpū o Mussolini. whakapono Ilyin kaupapa fascism tika hauora, whai hua, a tae noa tika, mai te mea te reira i te hua o te tauhohenga ki mua rite te matau o te kaha tūmatanui-Tipene. Mea philosopho Russian Ilyin e pā ana ki te whaihua o te fascism kore e taea te hoatu ara ki kare kino tetahi tangata, ko wai he tetahi rite te wa Soviet. Kohuatia riri pai, a Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya - i mua i ona kanohi.

Neomonarhizm

Ilyin, he tangata tohe o Russian tuhituhi te rota, rawa e tangi te meka e te iwi Russian kua wareware pehea ki te whai i te kingi. I roto i tona whakaaro, ka taea e Russia anake e ora ki te autocracy, i roto i tetahi atu take, fānoa hepohepo. E te tikanga Republican ratou kāinga kore ia whakaaro ai taunga. Revolution ki Russia, rite ki Ilyin, ko te ati tahuti, kite te tangata tohe i roto i reira i te whakama anake. Ko ia tonu i te whakaaro ki te whawhai tae noa ki te mutunga, me te, i roto i te parau tumu, e tetahi tikanga, kia rite ki te mahi ki te whakahaere Fascist. Ki te urutau ki te huringa o te pūnaha hiahia ia, a whakahaweatia te hunga e hoki ana ki Russia.

Kua i roto i te thirties i roto i kauwhau kāreti tohu Ilyin ki te tohu nui o te hari whawhai i waenganui i Germany me te Soviet Union. Tūnga ki te tautuhi i te reira mārama me ake. I mua, te whakatairite Russia me tona whaea mate, ka ui ia o te kaipānui: ki te taea poroporoaki tona moenga i ki te māia e ko hara o tona mate ia? A e whakahokia e ia: O te akoranga, ko reira taea ki te waiho. Ko hoki ngā rongoā me te tākuta. hanga Ilyin tona whiriwhiri. hohoro Doctors Whites "whaea mate" i riro, i te noho te philosopho i tona ro'i. Ahakoa kihai i kitea Hitler ia he rata-kaikohuru, engari i patua ano hoki.

imperialism

Russian I. A. ilin, philosopho Russian, whakaaro rite te katoa, a i roto i tenei ko ia tino tika. e kore tenei whenua e taea tika me painlessly wehewehea mo te toenga o te ao. I roto i te tuhinga "He aha e te pohewa ki o Russia ao," ia he pakari ta e kore te mahuahua noa ia ki runga o whenua nui, me te iwi maha. Russia - he rauropi ora. Ko te hunga e tangi ki e pā ana ki te haere noa o tauiwi me te motuhake tōrangapū, ka mea Ilyin e āhua tauira tāpiritanga o te wehenga me te iwi nga iwi kua kore, me te wahi e kore kua ano tupu. Ka taea te kite i te kōrero taunakitanga mālohi o tenei whakapae i roto i te ao o maha nga iwi iti e kore e taea e ki te whaiaro faaotiraa-me motuhake motu nei.

E ai ki te philosopho, e kore e Russia whai wāhi i roto i te iriiringa takoha me Russification ao otiia maitai vai mō ngā rau tau maha i rite te kingitanga nui. I roto i tenei take, e karanga ana Ilyin denationalization o internationalism hapori me te egalitarianism hapori, e kore e maka ana koe e pā ana ki te take mo te putanga o te waenganui o te revolution, "he oraraa ataahua." Ko tētahi atu meka ngā ko e moe te whakatakotoria ana te ao o te hunga pohewa o Russia tahuri atu ki te waiho i te tino roa te wa.

hapori National

A i konei e kore e reira e tupu tahi. Ahakoa Ilyin, e kore te mea ngāwari rawa te philosopho, i ruarua i te fascism huna wehe (ahakoa he pea tenei, te whakawa i tona mahi atu, kihai i puta ke waiaro), ranei hapori National German, i i roto i tona hōtaka matua, he rota o ngā i roto i te pā ana ki kore-Tiamana kahore kitea i roto i te Ilyina kaitautoko rawa ngakau nui o whakaaro Fascist, engari i roto i 1938, te philosopho Russian me kaitōrangapū tata hiahia i roto i te Gestapo.

I tua atu ano ki kauwhau i te Institute Russian o Russian rite kaituhi i runga i nga turanga o te tika, me te ahurea,, Russian, e pā ana ki te heke mai o te anō o Russia - e kore te tikanga Soviet, o te karakia i roto i te whānui me te o te Ekalesia Russian i ngā, ko Ilyin whakarite Wrangel EMRO (Russian katoa-Military Union ) mai i te timatanga o nga pia ma o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka ko noa te mutunga o tona faaururaa wä. i mohio pai nui ilin hoki nga kau taki o nga NTS - (! hoki te atu kamupene kotahi) National Alliance o Solidarists Russian - a mahi rawa tata ki a ratou, ahakoa, e kore ia haere mai tetahi o nga rōpū tae noa ki te mutunga o te ora. Otiia, i katoa whakahaua ona mahi katoa ki te Soviet Union.

kore-köarotia

Philosophy me tōrangapū e kore e te tikanga titiro ki te kia tata nui ki te iwi, me te tata atu ana ki tetahi ki tetahi mau ohipa, engari i Ilina nohoia e ratou he wahi pokapū i roto i te mahi, a i roto i ngā mahi pāpori. Ko te kauhau i runga i ngā kaupapa tōrangapū, kua haere ia katoa i runga i Europe: ko ia i roto i,, Czech Republic,,,, Germany Austria Yugoslavia Belgium Switzerland Latvia - neke atu i te rua rau ngā mahi i roto i te kotahi tekau nga tau tae noa ki 1938.

I whakaputaina puta noa te press emigre, "Revival", "Russian muhu", "Era New", "Way New", "Russia me te Silaví", "Russian" - putanga katoa ka whakaingoa koe i te reira. "Pere Russian," whakaputaina e ia ia. Na tonu ki te Tuatoru International. Heoi, aktivnichaya predfashistskoy tōrangapū, me te kua pakeke i Europe a Hitler, wāriutia Illin tona nonpartisan. Mahalo e ko te aha whakaaro te Gestapo reira rawaka te mateaki ki hapori National. Kua mauheretia ana tānga, rāhuitia te whakaako, me te tetahi tauākī i roto i te iwi whānui.

I roto i te raro

i taea ki te waiho, engari waiho te whānau i rāhuitia Ilyin e te mana Nasí Germany. i tino āraia oranga e tika ki te aukati o te ahua tetahi o mahi, i puritia Ilyin. I pōtitia noho New o Switzerland, he whenua taonga, a kihai i tomo ki te whawhai. i whiwhi kokota ki te awhina o hoa, me i mohio, a i roto i 1938 noho te tangata tohe i runga i nga waho o Zurich i Zollikon. Whakaputa tana mahi anti-hapori o Ivan Ilyin kihai i mutu, ratou tika haere waitohu, ingoamuna.

tae e rua rau me te rima tānga ROVS na anake White Guard. I muri, ko enei tūemi he pukapuka, "Ta tatou ohipa," engari e kore te reira whakaputaina Ilyin. Philosopho, nei pukapuka ohorere hoki ki Russia me raru nui ako, e kore e maha tānga tatari. Ana mahi matua, tae atu rongonui - "Singing Heart", i whakaputaina i roto i te tau 1956-1958 i muri i tona matenga. I te mutunga rawa o tona ora, i roto i 1953, i whakaputaina ai he wahi e tuhituhi ia neke atu i te toru tekau tau - ". Axioms o wheako fakalotu"

hoki mahara

Aita i maoro a'e i roto i Russia i oho, ka kētia Ilina tinana, Shmelev ko Denikin. whakapumautia te menema katoa i runga i te moni whaiaro te peresideni V. V. Putina. i wewete whakatu Funeral o Denikin mo te wa tuatahi, engari te tangata tohe Ilyin faahiti iwi matua i roto i te whenua tata rawa maha. Ahakoa i roto i te Assembly Federal roto te peresideni i te faahitiraa huru roa. whakatangi Hononga ki Ilyin i te ngutu o Attorney General Ustinov me Tuarua Head o te Whakahaere o te Kremlin Surkov. A, o te akoranga, ka rite ki te toa o te keresetiano Ilyin rawa faatura o te ROC.