Matahao Basil, Yuri Zhukov, Dmitry Shemyaka: te pakanga ki te rangatira Basil II

I roto i te hauwhā tuarua o te rau tau XV i Russia wahia atu kaiakiri (ranei, rite ki te kupu Soviet, feudal) whawhai i waenganui i te Moscow Prince Vasily II, tona matua keke me whanaunga. E toru hiahiatanga o te raruraru tōrangapū, me te dynastic nui: te pakanga i waenganui i nga whakahau e rua o te monoraa, papû ore kawenata Dmitry Donskoy o te Duchy Grand o Vladimir me, hopea, te pakanga whaiaro nga rōpū whawhai.

Ko te pakanga i runga i te tauatanga timata i roto i nga tau o te kingitanga o Vasily Dmitrievich, wehi i te tama Dmitriya Donskogo. Na ka haere te teina Konstantin Dmitrievich kawana whakahe ki te duchy rahi o Vladimir ki tana tama. Heoi, te whakahaere tonu i te kawana ki te hinga i te ātete o tona teina, me te haere i te torona ki Vasily II.

Ko te timatanga o te totohe

Feudal te whawhai roa hoki rawa he wa roa - i 1425 ki te 1453. Ko te wa o te nekehanga nui mo te Duchy Grand o Moscow kore anake, engari ano hoki mo te whenua Russian Northern i roto i te whānui. Ko te take mo te raruraru ko te tikanga rangirua o te Tuhinga faufaa o Dmitry Donskoy i runga i te riiwhitanga ki te torona.

Tama o te kawana, Vasily, mate, hoatu te torona ki tona kainga matamua Basil II. Heoi, i tona teina, Yuriy Dmitrievich Galitsky, Zvenigorod ranei, kōrero ki te hinaaro o te papa, kua meinga hei kerēme ki te torona. Otiia tuatahi i hanga e ia he rangaawatea i 1425 ki tona irāmutu taitamariki, e, Heoi, kihai i muri roa.

karanga kawana Galician ki te Horde i roto i te tau torutoru. haere Basil II ko Yuri Dmitrievich ki te Khan, e, i muri ka hoatu e te tautohetohe roa Grand Duchy o Moscow rangatira, nei keke kihai i manako ki tenei whakatau me tomo ki te riri tuwhera ki tona iramutu.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te pakanga

Ko te pana o te timatanga o te tukinga i mahi he tutukitanga i roto i te marena Vasily i Bohr Princess Maria Yaroslavna. Ko te tama mātāmua a Yuri Dmitrievich, Basil Hōtiu (he hingoa fakatenetene riro Prince i muri i whakaputa ohorere te v1436 tau), ka haere mai ki te hui i roto i te whitiki, i whakaaro rite nō Dmitriya Donskogo. haea nuitia Mother Basil II ia tenei taipitopito nui o te kākahu, i arahina ki te matao ki Moscow rangatira.

Basil Hōtiu ko Dmitry Shemyaka rere (nei ko te teina o te muri) ki tona papa, e timata whawhai ki tona irāmutu. Last i patua, a Yuri Galitsky i 1434 ka mau te whakapaipai, engari ohorere mate i roto i te taua tau.

Ko te wā tuarua o te totohe

I muri i te matenga o tona papa, ngana Prince Vasili Diagon ki noho i roto i Moscow, engari kihai i tautoko ai i te teina, Dmitry Shemyaka ko Dmitry Krasny. tomo rua ki te kawenata ki Basil II, nei hoki ki te whakapaipai me te ka mau te Buffet Grand.

tonu Vasily Kosoy ki uaua. ka anga ia ki te aro ki tona whanaunga. i taea e ki te haina i te tautoko o te Te Tai Tokerau, te wahi i riro ia te hoia ratou e ia. Heoi, i patua ia e Basil II, i riro ia, ka whakamatapotia i roto i 1436. Ko te aha i tapaina a ia Squint, i raro i nei, a haere iho i roto i te hītori o wharekarakia Russia.

Ko te atamira tuatoru o te whawhai: ko te aroraa o Basil II ko Dmitry Shemyaka

I whakamatapotia Basil Diagon, a ake ngaa reira whanaunga i waenganui i Vasily Vasilyevich me Dmitriem Yurevichem heke. faingataa te āhuatanga e te meka i patua te Prince o Moscow i roto i te pakanga ki te Kazan Tatars, a ka riro herehere i roto i te 1445. ka mau ia painga o tona hoariri, ka mau a Moscow. Heoi, utua Basil II he utu nui, me te hohoro hoki ki tona kawanatanga, a ka peia atu Dmitry Shemyaka i te whakapaipai.

Heoi, whakaae ia hinga, ka whakaritea te tahae o tona whanaunga. I whakamatapotia Basil II, kua Nō ia te Dark. I whakahekea e ia te tuatahi ki Vologda, ka i roto i Uglich. Tona hoariri ko te rangatira hoki i roto i Moscow, engari kei te kore te taupori o te rangatiratanga, i kitea e ia kia rite ki to ratou rangatira tika.

te wha o nga wā o te totohe ā: te hinga Dmitry Shemyaka

Na, Basil II o, tango painga o te tautoko tūmatanui, mahue te wahi o tona whare herehere, a hanga te haumi ki te Prince o Tver Borisom Aleksandrovichem i pakanga tahi ki te hoariri noa. Ko te mau tautooraa tahi o nga Hoa tutuki whakarau tuarua Prince Dmitry o Moscow i 1447.

Ko te kupu, riro Basil II te wikitoria whakamutunga, engari tona hoariri mo etahi wa whakamātau ki dethrone ia. I roto i te 1453 ka mate a Dmitry Yuryevich i Novgorod, a kei te whakaaro tenei rā te mutunga o te pakanga feudal i Russia.

Ko te uara o te totohe ā-i roto i te aamu tōrangapū o te Duchy Grand o Moscow XV rau

raruraru Dynastic i hopearaa tawhiti-pa i roto i te whakaaetanga o te parau tumu hou o te tauatanga. Ko te meka i te nuinga Russia e te tauatanga o te rangatiratanga nui mo te wa roa i runga i te paetaha, arā haere kainga matamua i roto i te puninga. Ko āta, timata mai i te rau tau XIV, mai te rangatiratanga o Ivan Danilovich, puta tonu te torona ki te tama mātāmua a te mua Duke Grand.

Rangatira ratou i te whakatupuranga ki whakatupuranga e te pai ai tamau noa'i te haere Grand Duchy o Vladimir ki ana tama. Otiia ture kore i hipokina tenei parau tumu hou. Heoi, tae noa ki te wahi tuarua o te rau tau XV, kihai i whakatika pera koi te pātai o te monoraa, i muri i te matenga o Dmitry Donskoy i 1389. Basil II wikitoria hopea whakaaetia te tikanga o te monoraa i roto i te rārangi tika o te uri - i papa ki te tama.

Mai reira, whakaritea ōkawatia rangatira o Moscow tona mono tama pakeke. Kua hangaia te reira i te ture dynastic hou o te monoraa te torona, te ngako o i ko te meka e i teie nei i runga i te kingi i roto i to ratou hinaaro i whakaritea ratou o ratou riiwhi, a kihai ratou whakatau i taea te wero i runga i te pūtake o te ture iwi.