Mate hopuhopu: he rārangi o nga tohu, maimoatanga, te ārai

I roto i te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga, kua tutuki te taata etahi angitu i roto i te whawhai ki etahi mate. Ko, rite tahuri reira i roto i, wawe ki te whakanui i te wikitoria whakamutunga i runga i te whiu o ngā mate hopuhopu. Rārangi o runga 1,200 taitara, me te tonu whakahoutia ki te mate hou kitea.

Me pēhea te ki te ako mate hopuhopu

mate Mass mohiotia ki te tangata mai i nga wa onamata. He he taunakitanga e ara i roto i te BC rau tau 5 philosopho me kaiwhakaako whakapae te oraraa o te tahi mau iti, e kitea ki te kanohi o te kaiao ora e taea meinga mate āhuatanga e te horapa tere, me te tahuti nei tiketike. I roto i te Anotau, Heoi, nga whakaaro materialist i warewaretia, me te pakarutanga o te mate papatipu tika anake ki te whiu a te Atua. Engari kia kia taratahi tūroro, ka whakangaro pangia mea, whare me tupapaku, i mohio matou kua.

putu āta matauranga, ka tohua te waenganui o te rautau 19 i te taha o te whanau o te pūtaiao o te koiora. Na ka i tuwhera māngai o maha mate: Anthrax, korara, whiu, mate kohi me etahi atu. mate hopuhopu mai taratahi i roto i te rōpū motuhake.

kupu

Ko te kupu "mate" i roto i te reo Roma tikanga "poke", "mate." Ka rite ki te ariā koiora, e pā ana tenei wā ki te kătahi o tukumate mate mōkitokito i roto i kaiao teitei. Ka taea e waiho he tangata ranei i te kararehe, te tipu ranei tenei. Next tīmata te pāhekoheko i waenganui i te moroiti, me ngā pūnaha moroiti e rerengia ana, o te akoranga, e kore i roto i te noho wehe, engari i raro i ngā āhuatanga taiao motuhake. Ko te tukanga koiora rawa matatini tenei, a huaina ana e ia ma'i pee. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei macroorganism pāhekoheko ranei tino tukua i te tukumate, ranei mate. Ko te puka, e faaite te tukanga hopuhopu - ko te mate hopuhopu motuhake tenei.

Common mate hopuhopu āhuatanga

Mō taea te timatanga o te mate hopuhopu mea, ki te i muri i te hui o te tukumate me moroiti, rawa he tangata, i reira he he hara o te whakamutunga o ngā mahi ora, puta tohu me te hua i roto i te antibody titer puta i roto i te toto. He hoki ētahi atu momo o tukanga hopuhopu: kawe hauora o te huaketo i roto i te aroaro o te wātea i te mate wātea i te mate tūturu ranei ki te mate, mate ma'i, mate puhoi.

Haunga te meka e reira katoa haamata ki te hopuhopu tukumate mate, tukumate, i reira e te tahi atu āhuatanga noa ki a ratou. He ma'i pee taua mate, e he taea ki te kia tuku i te tangata i pangia, kararehe ranei ki te hauora. I raro i etahi huru, kia meinga ai urutā me pandemics, arā, te horapa papatipu o te mate, a ka he te riri rawa nui ki te hapori i tēnei.

I tua atu, mate communicable, e taea te kitea te rārangi o nei i roto i tetahi pukapuka hauora, puta tonu i roto i huringa. tikanga o tēnei e wā wa ngā tautuhia i roto i te tukanga mate i te wa: te wā heki, te wā o te aritarita o te mate, i roto i te teitei o te mate, te wā o te ōhanga me te, i te pae hopea, te wā whakaora.

Ko te wā heki he kahore faaiteraa haumanu kore e tonu i. Ko poto atu i te tukumate i runga, me te ake ona horopeta ia, a kia ngā i te torutoru haora, me te marama torutoru ranei ara tau. Harbingers o te mate - ko te tohu tino noa, me te pai nuinga ki runga nei ki te whakapae uaua te mate ngā hopuhopu tenei. Angamaheni hoki reira maximal faaiteraa haumanu i roto i te teitei taahiraa o te mate. I tua atu, ka tīmata te mate ki te memeha atu, engari mo etahi mate hopuhopu āhuatanga e relapses.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga motuhake o ngā mate hopuhopu ko te hanganga i roto i te mate ārai.

āpiha hopuhopu

āpiha hopuhopu He wheori, huakita me harore. Kupu Whakataki ki te mua mo te tukumate pai, e kore te mea nui kotahi hui o whänui, me te moroiti-rauropi. E hiahiatia ana ki te whakarite i etahi tikanga. O te faufaa nui ko te āhua tūturu o te moroiti, me ona pūnaha haumaru.

tei te rota i runga i te pathogenicity o te tukumate. Kei te whakaritea te reira e te tohu o te virulence (virulence) o te moroiti, tona toxigenic (aka - ki te kaha te whakaputa tāoke) me te fakaaoao. tākaro hoki ngā āhuatanga taiao he wāhi nui.

Whakarōpū o ngā mate hopuhopu

Tuatahi o te katoa, e taea te whakaritea mate hopuhopu i runga i te tukumate rānei. I roto i te whānui, i te mate viral, kitakita me te fungal taratahi. Motuhake mavahe chlamydial, mycoplasmal, rickettsial, mate spirochetal, ahakoa no chlamydia me mycoplasma me rickettsia, me spirochetes ki te kingitanga o te huakita. Wheori - Ko pea tenei te tukumate tino noa. Heoi, ka taea e te huakita meinga he momo o ma'i. I roto i te rongonui tino - pērā i tonsillitis, meningitis, korara, whiu, kakā kitakita, mate kohi, timu. Na roto i te fungal mate hopuhopu, mate fungal ranei ngā candidiasis, tinea, onychomycosis, hakihaki.

Kua whakarōpūtia nga mate hopuhopu tino noa rite te wahi o localization o tukumate e hāngai ana i runga i to ratou tikanga o te tuku, engari āwangawanga reira te hunga mate e kua horapa i te tangata ki te tangata. Nä, ko te ora ake intestinal mate hopuhopu tuku e te ara fecal-waha (mate astroviral, whakamemeke, korara, taipō piwa). He hopuhopu runga mate wahi romahā. huaina te tukanga o te mate te droplet (mahaha, diphtheria, ngangana kirika, rewharewha). E taea e ki te localize i te toto, ka tuku e ngau pepeke, me ngā tukanga hauora tonu ngā mate hopuhopu. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki werohanga me huhu toto. Ko ētahi o ēnei kakā B, whiu, mua. He hoki mate waho e pa ana i te kiri, me te mucosa me tuku i te whakapā.

I roto i te kukuwhatanga o ia momo o te kaihoko hopuhopu ki te whakaū i tona marae. Ko te kupu, he maha o microorganisms huri i roto i nga kiriuhi mucous o te wahi romahā, te tahi atu - i roto i te wahi kūnatu, te wahi taihemahema. I te tahi taime, Heoi, e te tukumate taua taea ki te tiki i ki te tinana tangata i te wa ano i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē ko. Hei tauira, tuku kakā B mā te toto, i te whaea ki te tamaiti, me te i te whakapā.

Ka rite ki hoki nga puna o te mate, te wehewehe i nga anthroponoses ki te haere mai te mate i te tangata, me zoonoses, ina he kawe o mate nga kararehe. Me mea e ahau e māngai zoonotic i whakapā ki te tinana tangata i roto i te heke mai e kore te taiao e tu, na he nui i raro i anthroponoses te kaha o te horapa o mate zoonotic. Zoonoses ngā mate brucellosis, botulism, whiu, tularemia, rabies, Anthrax, waewae, me te mate mangai, timu. No te zoonoses āhuatanga, rite ki te tikanga, e rave rahi tikanga tuku.

E toru kāinga nui o ngā mate hopuhopu. Ko te reira i te tinana tangata, te kararehe me te taiao popohe - te oneone, me te wai.

Tohu o ngā mate hopuhopu

tohu noa o mate hopuhopu ngā ahuatanga, ānini, ataahua, Chills, ka maru ai uaua, kirika, i ētahi wā - whakapairuaki me te ruaki, me te korere. I tua atu ki te whānui, i reira he tohu e te hunga motuhake ki tetahi mate. Hei tauira, ina ko te tino motuhake he ponana o mate kiriuhi.

tātaringa

Ko te tātaritanga, me te hāngai ki runga ki te ako tino, me te whānui o te manawanui. Te ako ngā te rangahau taipitopito, me te whānui o te okana me ngā pūnaha o te tirohanga, me te tātaritanga hua taiwhanga e tika ana. tātaritanga wawe o ngā mate hopuhopu he etahi fifi, engari ko reira o faufaa nui mō te wā maimoatanga tika o te manawanui me te mo te whakahaere o āraihia.

maimoatanga

I roto i te maimoatanga o taua mate rite mate hopuhopu, e whakarārangi na awesomely whānui, tāutuhia he maha o ngā wāhi. Tuatahi o te katoa, ki te mehua e whai whakaiti i te mahi o te tukumate me te neutralization o ona tāoke. Hoki tenei paturopi whakaaro, bacteriophages, interferons me ētahi atu tikanga.

Tuarua, he tika te reira ki te whakapakari i parepare o te tinana, te whakamahi i taero immunomodulatory me huaora. tika me Treatment kia matatini. He mea nui ki te haerenga i te mahi waimaero o whēkau me ngā pūnaha mate. I roto i tetahi take, me tango te huarahi maimoatanga ki pūkete nga āhuatanga takitahi katoa o te manawanui, me te akoranga o tona mate.

ārai

Hei tiaki pai koe me tou hapu i te riri rite mate hopuhopu, e ngā te rārangi o mate o te take mai viral, kitakita me te fungal, kia kia mōhio o mehua taratahi, werohanga, te whakapakari i te pūnaha ārai mate. Na te tahi mau taime, ki te whakaora ia ratou i te mate, nui haapa'oraa o ture pūmotu o te akuaku whaiaro.