Ka whiti nga: take me First Aid

которого будут рассмотрены далее, не является болезнью. Whakangohe, e kore nga take o nei e kia kōrero i muri ko te mate,. Kei te whakahuatia te reira i roto i te wā-poto mate o te mahara. Ko reira e tika ana ki te āhua o te heke koi i roto i te tohanga kaka, haere tahi e te takahi o te mahi Cardiovascular. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao reira - syncope. A feruri i atu, he aha ai puta kaihapai. синкопе также будут описаны в статье. E whakaahuatia hoki tohu o syncope i te tuhinga.

whakarōpū

Ko te tuatahi, ko te ki te mea e i he haumaru te āhua te kohatu, ara te iwi hauora, na e kore e rere ki te hamani i te reira rite hei tohu o te māuiuitanga nui. Heoi, i roto i te hui o te syncope Me ki kite i te mātanga. I roto i te mahi, i hanga te rereketanga kei waenganui i te āhua hakari o te syncope me rite reira. ngā te mua:

1. puka Neurocardiogenic.
2. hypotension Orthostatic. обусловливается замедлением кровотока мозга при резком перемещении тела в вертикальное положение из горизонтального. Ko whakangohe tika tērā rere toto kaka i te tinana pokarekarenga koi i roto i te tūnga poutū i te whakapae tenei.
3. syncope Arrhythmogenic. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te tino kino. I roto i tenei take, nga hiahiatanga ko te huringa morphological i roto i nga oko toto, me te ngakau.
4. Te rironga o te mahara meinga e disorders iaia roro. Ēnei ngā huringa i roto i te oko toto kaka, te toto tohanga whakararuraru.

E huaina ētahi āhua syncope, engari kahore e ratou whakaaro rite syncope, ahakoa tino rite i roto i te ahua ki reira. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

1. Te rironga o te mahara meinga e disorders pūkoro tinana. Hei tauira, kūhuka toto - e tukupu ana ngā taumata kūhuka i, hyperventilation ki te whakaiti i roto i te te hauhā, te hāora te hemokai.
2. ärai haurangi.
3. whakaeke rere pūroto rangitahi āhua vertebral.

tahi atu mau huru

rite hemo ana ētahi tikanga, engari e kore e haere tahi i te mate o te mahara. I roto ia ratou:

1. Cataplexy - wā-poto uaua whakangā. Ko te tangata i roto i tenei take, e kore e taea te pupuri i tana pauna, me wairere.
2. Syncope o te take mai psychogenic.
3. Kitea rawatia ake puta ruruku waimaero o nekeneke - ataxia i roto i te puka whakapeka.
4. e pā ana whakaeke tūao te ki disorders o tohanga toto i roto i te pera kakī (kakī).

puka neurocardiogenic

Kei te whakapono te reira e ko te kaihapai tino noa tenei. его возникновения не связаны, как правило, с изменениями в сердце и сосудах. e kore e ona take herea, rite ki te tikanga, huringa i roto i te ngakau, me te toto oko. huaina te reira i te reira i te āhuatanga whare tino noa. возникает в транспорте, душном помещении, вследствие стресса. Hei tauira, puta kaihapai i waka, ruma stuffy, e tika ana ki te ahotea. Hoki puta syncope ina mahi koe ngā ngā tukanga hauora. kia mea te reira i taua pēhanga toto e taka ka he hemo, i roto i te āhua noa he taumata noa. Mai i tenei whai reira e te katoa "fatongia" mo te whawhai takoto ki te ahua o te pūnaha io autonomic, i roto i ngā ona wehenga pukuaroha, me te parasympathetic. I raro i te mana o etahi huru mutu ratou ki te mahi i roto i haamata konohete whanoke, ngoikore. такого рода у подростков и детей заставляет родителей испытывать тревогу. Whakangohe o tona ahua mō taiohi me ngā tamariki ai ngā mātua ki te ite i manukanuka. I te kupu ano i kore te syncope meinga e pathologies nui, e kore e pakeke te tikanga hivá. Kei te mea te reira i e i roto i te tikanga maha e whakatikaia āwangawanga ngā mātua. сопровождается падением, что, в свою очередь, может привести к серьезным травмам. Ka whiti nga tahi te reira i te hinga, e i roto i te tahuri taea meinga whara nui.

tōmua matua

Ka taea e kaihapai puta mō te take rawa rerekē. Ka taea e waiho ratou nui, me te, i roto i te whānui, he reira kitea. I roto i te whare taketake kia tuhia te reira:

1. Heat. Ko te wā "pāmahana teitei" te tikanga e te iwi rerekē i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Ētahi ite tino noa i 40 nekehanga, engari te tangata, me te 25-28 hoki - kua Torotika wera, rawa roto. Ka rite ki te tikanga, puta taua kaihapai i waka i roto i te raumati. faingataa te āhuatanga e ngā āhuatanga pērā i te rahi te hui i o te iwi, rerekē kakara.
2. kore auroa o te kai me te wai. Ko te kaihapai pinepine hinga iwi rapu ki te ngaro taimaha hohoro, ka takoha ki tino whakaiti i te nui o te horomanga kai.
3. Korere, ruaki, mate o nui o te wai.
4. Pouri, tahi e te manawa tere.
5. Hapūtanga. Kei te haere tahi te reira e te momo o disorders. I roto ia ratou - te whakaiti i roto i te pēhanga, urination auau, whakapairuaki. при беременности – явление достаточно частое. Ka whiti nga i roto i te hapūtanga - he āhuatanga tino auau. Ano, Ko reira maha tohu o te syncope reira.
6. paihana Food. Ru, Kei te maha haere tahi mamae i te whanoke. Ka taea te meinga kaihapai i te ru io.
7. mate toto tere. E mea pinepine kaituku i roto i takoha toto ngaro mahara. e kore tenei tupu hoki te mahue tetahi nui etahi o wai i te oko, me te mea o te meka e kore te tinana e taea i roto i te wa ki te taea te tikanga korero.
8. Ko te tirohanga o te toto patunga ranei. Kei te mea te reira i e i roto i enei take ngaro maha nga tangata mahara.
9. pānga te taha o te tahi mau rongoa.

tikanga pathological

Ko ētahi o ēnei:

1. Hypovolemia. A, no te tere heke rōrahi toto e tika ana ki te fariiraa o vasodilators me Diuretics, ngaro te tangata mahara.
2. ihirangi huka iti (e suka).
3. Anemia (anemia).
4. Infarction, pakaruhanga toto subarachnoid.
5. He maha o pathologies endocrine.
6. Space-noho pāpaka i roto i te roro, arai rere toto.

More maha atu i te kore arahi ki huringa kaihapai i te mahi o te pūnaha Cardiovascular e pā ana ki te hekenga i roto i te pēhanga. I roto i taua āhuatanga, e kore e te tinana i te wā i roto i te wā poto ki te taea ai tiaki, urutau ki te tikanga. Kei te iti te pēhanga, e kore e te ngakau whai wā ki te whakanui i te putanga, toto, aua, ka kore kawea te nui e tika ana o te hāora te roro.

Tohu o syncope

I roto i te wahi tuatahi riro mate te tangata. Ka rite ki te tikanga, tohu taua tūroro poto te huru. I tua atu kaimahi werawera matao. Na ka tīmata whakapairuaki, waewae hoatu ara. Waho reira koma kiri. tīmata aku taringa ki te waea i te aroaro o ona kanohi - keto namu. tīmata whanoke i mua i ngaro mahara. наступает достаточно быстро. puta hohoro nui kaihapai. Ko te tangata ngaro mahara. I te wa ano he hue grayish tona mata. Kei te heke tōna pēhanga, te pini he ngoikore, me te nuinga o te wā tere. Heoi, e kore e waho me te bradycardia (ūngeri puhoi). Tauira dilated manawanui, ko te tauhohenga ki te marama he reira, ahakoa belatedly. Tikanga, i muri i te hēkona ruarua oho ake he tangata. Ki te pumau roa te whawhai (e rima meneti, neke atu rānei), i reira kia kia haehae, urination tumu. kia kitea te iwi kuware e timata te ärai.

He aha ki te mahi?

E mea pinepine e haere mai ana ki te ora puta kahore āwhina hauora (ki te kahore he whara, a ko poto-ora syncope). Heoi, kia whakahaere i te reira i te i muri i-kaihapai. Ki te he mauri te tangata, mahi i te whai ake:

1. Tauhiuhia te wai i runga i te mata (matao).
2. Whakamāoritia te pārurenga i roto i te tūnga whakapae. I roto i tenei take, i raro i nga waewae ki te hoatu i te urunga urunga ranei, kia ai ko raro atu i to ratou taumata te upoko.
3. Wewete i te here, tuwhera kara, whakarato uru rangi.

Kei te timata tokomaha kaiwhakaatu ki te kapo i te haukini kotahi. Engari kia mau i roto i te ngakau e hiahia ana koe ki te hapai i te reira rawa āta. I roto i te ngā, e kore e taea e matou kawea wūru miro haurangi ki hongi tai, he tino tata rite te inhalation koi o kohu e taea meinga hopu romahā pūpū. Ki te whakaaro ki te whawhati tata, kua pā te reira ki te whakarato i te tohu nui ki te whakakorenga o te take o te syncope ranei ona nunu'a (upoko whētuki, motu, he karawarawa, me ētahi atu). Na, e kore e titiro ki te kitea i roto i papamuri syncope roa kahore mātauranga tika. kia pouri Sharp kia pā ana ki pathologies iaia nui. I roto i te faatura i tenei, te otinga tino whaitake ko ki te karanga i te waka tūroro.

tātaringa

Matua kawea reira i roto i te tirohanga o te pāngia. I roto i tautuhi reira nga āhuatanga o te tinana, i whanganga e pēhanga pini (i runga i rua ringa), kua aroturukitia te tangi ngakau. I tua atu, i tāutuhia te neurological reflexes pathological, whakawakia te mahi o te pūnaha io autonomic. Laboratory tātaritanga ngā tango i te tātaritanga whānui tuku iho o te mimi me te toto, te whakamutunga - a tae noa huka. i mahi ano e etahi whakamātautau matüora, i runga i te tātaritanga taea rānei. I te wāhanga tuatahi o te tātaritanga te manawanui hanga he hiko-. Ki te tika, te whakamahi i ngā tūāhua radiographic.

ngā mahi matua

Ki te whakapae a koutou e hāngai te āhua o te syncope arrhythmogenic i runga i te ngakau. I roto i ngā, e tutaki:

1. Veloergometry.
2. US.
3. X-ray o te opacification ngakau o te pū kai.
4. Holter.

I raro i on-kāwanatanga ai te tono tikanga tikanga motuhake o te tūhuratanga o pathologies cardiac. Ki te riro i te reira e meinga syncope e pāpaka organic o te roro te take hoki puta tona takanga porokeretia e ranei, kei te tino whakawhänui i te huinga o ngā tukanga tātaritanga. I roto i te mahi whakarārangitia i runga ake e taea te tāpiri:

1. X-ray o te angaanga, tuarā waha, Tira.
2. Examination i te ophthalmologist.
3. Electroencephalogram, he aroturuki tae atu i te takenga haurangi haurangi whakapae.
4. Echoencephalography.
5. ultrasound Doppler (i roto i te māuiuitanga iaia).
6. MRI, CT, i roto i te aroaro o te wairoro, pāpaka wāhi-noho.

therapy

ka whakawhirinaki Treatment me te ārai o te syncope i runga i o ratou take. I roto i tenei take, i te tākuta kei te kore tonu ngā rongoā tūtohu. Hei tauira, ka te āhua o te vasovagal me orthostatic matua haere mahi ki te kaimātai hinengaro. haapii mātanga te manawanui ki te karo i ngā āhuatanga e meinga syncope. I tua atu, tūtohu ana te whakangungu o te reo iaia, tempering. E ti'a ia tatou ki te ngana ki te kia iti ruma kati me stuffy, karo huringa tere i roto i te tūranga tinana. Tangata i roto i ētahi wā i te Poari ki te kawe i roto i mimi noho. Syncope tika ki te pēhanga whakaiti, te nuinga o te wā ka atawhai ki taero e whakanui i te pēhanga toto. Reira e hoki ki te pūkete te take o te huru. Ko te tikanga, kua meinga ai e dystonia neuro. Fakatatau ki ai, i roto i taua āhuatanga, whakahau taero e pa ana i te pūnaha io autonomic. utua nui whakarongo te ki pouri toutou. kia waiho ratou natura arrhythmogenic. Me mahara te reira e hua ana o ratou te mōrea o te mate ohorere.

mutunga

e kore e taea e tetahi te kōrero e pā ana ki te ati haumaru ranei o syncope. I mua ka reira e kitea te take o te syncope me haurangi tangata āwangawanga i wa wa ki, ki te matapae i te tahi mea he uaua. Kia pehea te nui, ko te taea anake te whakaritea te mōrea i te akoranga o te ako whānui.