Kai kēne: GOST, TU me tapanga

Meat me te kēne rerekē roa wā o te rokiroki. he tiketike nui to ratou uara kai tōtika. He ngāwari ki te kawe ēnei hua. He tipu motuhake e hua ratou mo te whānui o kiritaki ngā. Heoi, tokomaha hiahia ki te hanga kai kēne kāinga. Tei runga i te ihirangi o te hua hangaia i roto i te wheketere e taea kia puritia ake ki te 3-5 tau, kahore huringa nui.

Production o kai kēne

Whakamahia mō te hokohoko i ngā hua rerekē. I roto i ngā, kawea te hanga i roto i o nga mea katoa o te kai, te ngako, i te-hua, hua oti, ngā rauemi raw o huawhenua takenga. I roto i te hanga o kakara e whakamahia ano, te toto o te kararehe. kai kēne e whakanohoia i roto i te ipu rerekē. kia tenei ipu o te karaihe ranei pepa whakarewa, o konumohe waerau ranei. I roto i te ahumahi, te wae motuhake o te inenga. He mea tika ki te tātai i te rōrahi i roto i nei te kai kēne e wātea ana (koromamao). E whakatakotoria ana Paerewa nga tawhā mō tenei kōwae. Ka rite ki whakaae ia te pēke herenga. Ko te ipu porotakaroa tine. Ko tōna rōrahi - 353 ^cm3, diameter - 102,3 mm, te tiketike - 52.8 mm. A, no te whakawhiti i te kēne tinana e whakamahia ngā āhuatanga herenga.

Whārangi

Kēne kai i runga i te mākete i roto i te momo whanui. Products whakarōpūtia matua e rauemi raw whakamahia i roto i te hanga. Heoi, i reira e kēne hua kai, heihei me te kararehe, pēkana, pini, totokore, me ētahi atu. Tei runga i te tono wehewehe i waenganui i ngā hua:

1. Diet.
2. Mahi i muri i te maimoatanga.
3. Wharekai.
4. Nohopuku.

hua hoki Ahumahi kai kēne, me ngā tamariki. Enei hua he whakaritenga motuhake.

āhuatanga

whakaputaina kai kēne i raw, parai kohua ranei rauemi raw. A, no te hokohoko whakamahia: ngako, te tote, te pepa, rau kokoru. Ko te kai kēne tino noa - mīti kohuatia, poaka, reme. Te ihirangi tote i roto i taua hua 1.5%. Ko te rahi o te ngako, me te kai - e pā ana ki 55%. E te tikanga ēnei hua e whakamahia ana i roto i te faaineineraa o te tuarua, me te tuatahi o nga akoranga. paru kēne - he ahua rerekē o te tumuaki ( "ate", "Motuhake", "Neva"), parai whatukuhu, ate, roro, arero i roto i tiēre, ngakau, me te pera i runga i. E whakamahia ratou nuinga hoki parakuihi rite he paramanawa i roto i te matao ranei. Products o ngā hua kai i hanga o kai hōtiti ( "Wehea" "Amateur", "poaka", "hōtiti" me pera i runga i.).

Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te hanga o te pēkana paowa, me te pēkana. E tapahia ratou ki poro iti, me te ka pasteurized i te pāmahana o 75 nekehanga. whakaputaina hoki i te kai heihei kēne i roto i ona ake wai, i hōtiti i kīnaki tōmato, ngako me te hupa o aihikirīmi ham tapatapahi. I tua atu, kia waiho nga tahatika ke ngaohi reira. rerekē kēne totokore i te momo o te rauemi raw: myasobobovye, myasoovoschnye, myasomakaronnye me etahi atu. E whakamahia ratou i roto i te faaineineraa o te rihi tuatahi, me te tuarua. He rite ki te kai i muri i tunu enei hua.

He kōwhiringa whānui o te kēne kaihuawhenua me o tamariki. Ko te kupu, mo te-marama e ono hua pēpi hua homogenized. Hoki ngā tamariki hua 7-9 marama puree kēne, 9-12 marama. - krupnoizmelchennye. Ka rite ki te rauemi raw matua i hua tuku e: manu, arero, ate, kūao. whakamahia hoki mīti. I roto i te hua tino rongonui ngā pērā i "Fairy Tale", "Ko te Kid", "Hauora".

kounga

Me hāngai kai kēne ki whakapumautia paerewa me tikanga parukore. whakaritea te kounga Hua e i roto i te akoranga o te organoleptic ako, tinana, matū, me i roto i ētahi wā (ki te tika) - tātaritanga bacteriological. I tua atu, utua whakarongo motuhake te ki te taki i te hanganga o te kāwanatanga o te ipu. Te wherawhera kai kēne, tirohia te āhua o te whakapiri, te ihirangi o te tapanga, te aroaro / ngaro o mea kohakore o wahi faaiti i runga i te tākai, tapanga, sagging uara konuhono. I runga i te mata i roto o te ipu i te wāhi puru kia puta i roto i sterilization. I roto i te ipu karaihe kia kitea e te kirikita sulfide rino pouri. Ko te kinokore ki te tangata i te reira, engari nui taonga te ahua o te hua.

kai kēne organoleptically tirohia i roto i te wera makariri ranei. Tohunga whakatau tata te reka, ahua, haunga, te ōritetanga o te ihirangi. Ki te ko te oko hupa reira, tirohia ona mārama me te tae. Aromatawai i te ahua, utua whakarongo te ki te maha me te rahi o nga mongamonga, rawa ratou tāpae. tātari Physico-matū o te hua tā te whakatau i te ngako, me te uaua kiko, te tote tepu me te nitrite hupa, parahi, he tine, me te mata. Kua whakapumautia mōrahi nohanga tīkina paerewa mō ia momo o te kai kēne. Tei runga i te kounga me te momo o ngā rauemi mata, me te te āhuatanga organoleptic o ngā hua hua kotahi e rua ranei momo. Te kai mua, mo te tauira, ngā kēne parai, kohuatia mīti. a hua poaka whakaranu te taua ahua. mīti kohuatia me tītī i hanga kōeke teitei tuatahi ranei. Hoki ratou, kua whakamahia te rauemi raw, aua, te 1 ngako kāwai 2 ranei.

Me pēhea te ki te tohu i te kai kēne?

E whakatakotoria ana Paerewa he tikanga tino, rite ki nei te pareparenga tono te mōhiohio e hiahiatia ana. Ko te tohu Ko reira i runga i te tihi o te te Hiro. kawea te mōhiohio tono i roto tikanga tanga whakamahi waituhi e ngaropoina ana ranei. I runga i nga rakau o kēne nelitografirovannyh mōhiohio tohua i roto i te raupapa e whai ake nei:

1. Ra me te marama, production - 2 mati.
2. Tau - te 2 mati whakamutunga.
3. te huri ruma.
4. № Tuhinga (1-3 mati). Ki te tapanga moni kai kēne, konei tāpiri te reta "B".

tuku hoki Kotahi e rua ranei pukapuka ki te pūnaha taupū ki i te kaiwhakanao, ko te. Ka taea e kia tenei:

1. A - te ahumahi kai.
2. Na roto i te - Fruit, me te huawhenua.
3. KP - ahumahi kai.
4. CA - Kiritaki.
5. LH - ngahere.
6. MS - ahuwhenua.

whakaaturia tau tipu i roto i tau 1-3. Tapanga Ko e rua ranei e toru nga rarangi, i runga i te diameter o te potae rānei. kia anake e tohua Information runga i te taupoki ranei ki runga taua mea, me i te raro (i runga i te waho). I te kai kēne o ngā tamariki kia tuhituhia rite "whakaaetia e Te Tāhuhu o te Hauora o te Russian Federation."

rokiroki

Me pupuri i te kai kēne i roto i te ruma hā ki piki me te pāmahana iti. kia mau tonu te haumākū whanaunga i 75%. I roto i tenei take kia te pāmahana i roto i 0-5 nekehanga pā tōraro te haumaru o ngā hua heke t (i raro kore). I te pāmahana o runga ake i te 5 nekehanga i roto i te tirotiro o te ipu tīmata ki te neke i runga i te tine. Tenei e taea te whakaiti i te roanga o te wā rokiroki hua.

sterilization

He he pānga nui i runga i nga tirotiro o nga kēne. Sterilization Ko te hanganga o here pūmua pūmau. Tenei i roto i te tahuri whakaiti te digestibility o kai kēne e pā ana ki 20%. I tua atu, kei te ngaro etahi waikawa amino me huaora (threonine, methionine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, valine) i roto i sterilization. waikawa amino pērā i lysine, ka kia whenumi kino i muri i pasteurization i 70 nekehanga. Wāhanga tareka extractives, pūhui rawa hauota-kei roto.

A, no te sterilization Ko 30% creatine huna, whai wāhi nei i roto i te hanganga o te reka. Ina pirau i hanga waikawa uric me sarcosine. ngaro ētahi huaora ratou mahi, me te tino te waikawa ascorbic ngaro. Wāhanga tareka huaora B-rōpū. Na, i roto i te whatiwhatinga o 80%, me B2 - 75%. Huaora A ko D hinga ki runga ki 40% H gzitamin - 60%. rōpū sulfhydryl wetekina hanga sulfide hauwai i te aroaro o te hāora. ai tenei taiepa sulfitation oko. I tua atu, he hakari i roto i te hua i te katote rino, i whai ahua ai sulfite rino Black.

tirotiro Āhuatanga

Ko te tēpara tino i roto i te rokiroki e whakaaro kohuatia kēne. Production o ham, i roto hōtiti i kore ake atu i te 5 nekehanga. Storage roanga kēne i roto i nei e hakari, iti auroa hinu huawhenua. Neke atu i te wa, ka tīmata te waikura i runga i te roto o te kēne tine. Ko ratou he hua nui i roto i te ihirangi tine kitea te i muri i nga marama 3-4 anake. A, no te mīti kai i roto i te wā rokiroki kia leakproof ipu hinga wanihi i runga i te mata tine. I tua atu, pāmahana iti i te pā tōraro i runga i te ahua me te ōrite o te ihirangi.

Te faaineineraa mo te whakatinanatanga o

I muri i hanga, me te tuku o te pouaka kēne i roto i te raumati me ratou kia whakanohoia i roto i te ruma ki te pāmahana o te 10 ki te 12 nga nekehanga. Me ki ake i te ventilation Kia kore ai makuku me te ahua o muri o te waikura i runga i nga tahatika. I muri hokohoko kai kēne kia tu atu mo te 3 marama. I roto i tenei wā, i reira he he hāngaitanga o ngā āhuatanga organoleptic. Ngā tenei tukanga i roto i te ara tohatoha o kakara, te tote, te ngako, me ētahi atu wāhanga, me te i roto i te utu o ngā pūhui i waenganui i te papatipu totoka, me te wai.

mutunga

I roto i te rokiroki, kia reira kua ngawha kēne - bombazh. pea te reira microbiological, tinana ranei matū. I te wa ano i mau ai taea hoki te kino puta i waho i tetahi tohu waho. pea te take i roto i ngā take pēnei i: zakisaniya whakaeminga ihirangi o tai whakarewa taimaha. I roto i warehouses rokiroki taonga kēne toa i hanga i mua i te mutunga o te rā kati. kī ia i roto i te / ngā tuhinga ture hangarau ranei i roto i te kirimana mo te supply.