"Kaitito Slavic" - he whakaahua rōpū nui o te kaitoi taitamariki Ilya Repin

Moscow kaipakihi me philanthropist-Slavophile A. Porokhovshchikov whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te hotera parakore me te huatau, me te wharekai papai "Slavic Bazaar" (te kaihoahoa Akuhata Weber). I whakaritea e te reira ki te whakapaipai i taua mea ki te pikitia o "ngā kaitito Slavic." Tuatahi i huaina ai "Runanga o Russian, Polish me kaiwaiata Czech." i mahara ia ki te kawe i te pūtirotiro te whakaaro e Silaví katoa - teina.

History o te peita

Ko te rārangi o kaitito nei i ki te tuhituhi i te pikitia mō te AA mauhere Porohovschikova Nikolay Grigorevich Rubinshteyn. Ko he piana virtuoso, he kaiwhakahaere nui, kaiwhakarewa me te kaiwhakahaere tuatahi o te Moscow Conservatory. Na roto i te whakahiato i tētahi rārangi ia haere rītaha. I roto i te reira, e kore ia i ngā taua geniuses rite te PI Tchaikovsky, MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, ko T.Kjui.

hiahia Porokhovshchikov ki peita maha-ahua nui kua tuhituhia te ariki e mōhiotia ana Makovsky. i te tautokohia ki te ngā i te utu o te 25 mano. moni. i ui Ētahi toi ki 15,000. mutu te take ki te meka e kua meinga te mahi IE Repin - he kuao paetahi o te Academy o Toi, i roto i te tika kotahi me te hawhe mano moni he, e ko te moni mate rawa.

Getting Started

i mate kē te nuinga o nga kaiwaiata ki te tuhituhi pikitia i roto i te 1872. timata Work Repin ki te āwhina fakaanga waiata, e kotahi tautoko te "aohia Kaha", Vladimir Vasilevich Stasov. Ko te peita "kaitito Slavic" hiahiatia ki te tuhituhi rite ora i taua wa kaiwaiata, me te kua mate. Tuutuu ore Stasov, te āwhina i te toi, titiro tonu hoki ratou whakaahua. I. E. Repin tata katoa te mahi mahi i roto i St Petersburg. i uihia anake noho ia i kaiwaiata: M. A. Balakirev, Rimsky-Korsakov ko E. Napravnik. tuhituhi ahau e pā ana ki tenei Ilya Yefimovich i tona tohinoa. I roto i Moscow, kawea ia tata oti kānawehi, kua tika oti ia i roto i te pane a onamata.

wahi pikitia

whakatuwheratia te wharekai "Slavic Bazaar" i roto i te mutunga o te puna o 1872 i roto i te taone Moscow i runga i Nikolskaya Street. piri te reira i te kai Russian (te chef ako i roto i Paris), me te mahi Pākehā. Ka taea e ia te wā toro ia anake te tangata taonga. mahi pai ki te whai ki reira parakuihi, me i tenei wa ki te kōrero mahi, me te hanga i te mahi. E kore e te mahi tupu pene, engari milioni. Tina me tina kihai i reira rongonui. I roto i te wharekai i reira ko āhuatanga kotahi e hea atu kihai i. Ka mutu parakuihi piari me liqueur kawhe, e hiahiatia ana māturuturu kiritaki. Ki te whakahau i te āheinga he utu, te kounga teitei, utu 50 moni parani, ka whakaatu ana te tātai i te reira i te decanter karaihe o te parani i te warou, koura peita. Kaihoko kohia enei rite huaina ratou "warou", ka whakataetae ki ia atu i roto i to ratou rahinga. Ko te tuanui o te wharekai ko karaihe, maihi, me ona tautoko hanganga whakarewa i roto i te puka o ripekapeka. i kitea ratou i roto i nga rihi, e tu ana i runga i te tepu.

peita "kaitito Slavic" tangohia i roto i te whare konohete o te wharekai, hanga i roto i te kāhua Russian, i huaina te "Whare Russian", i roto i te tahi atu whakaahua.

Wai tuhituhi te pikitia

I roto i te tu pokapū, korero, MI Glinka (mate ia i roto i 1857), MA Balakirev ko VF (Mate i te tau 1860) Odoyevski. Muri noho ratou i runga i te A. heamana S. Dargomyzhsky, kore ano hoki e ora. IF kite ia Laskowski. Ko te tika kōti kākahu - AF Raiona. rongo ia e ai ta AN Verstovsky.

Puka te rōpū o te teina piano A. me N. Rubinstein. AN Serov (papa o te toi Valentin Serov) tu i waenganui o Rubinstein me L'viv.

rōpū motuhake mate AP Aleksander Gurilyov, DS Bortniansky ko PI Turchaninov. Kua tuhituhia Foreign kaitito Slavic i runga i te hoki me te waka rererangi i mahue. Mahue - te Czechs: E. Napravnik kia noho - Smetana, K. ko B. Bendel Gorak. I roto i te I. muri whakaritea E. Repin amo. tu K.Lipinsky i tatau papamuri. Haunga ia, te matau tino - S. Moniuszko. Next Chopin ko M. Oginski.

Painting "kaitito Slavic", te whakaahuatanga o nei iti te ki te whakawhiti whakapakoko o kaiwaiata, e kore tuku atu ki te mea. mauria e te reira i te natura kōrero.

mahere ODDITIES

Ko te whakaaro rawa ki te uru kaitito o whenua rerekē me iwi, ora me te mate, i roto i te kotahi pikitia "kaitito Slavic" meinga ohorere hoki te kaipeita taitamariki e kore e anake. korero Turgenev o ia rite "vinaigrette". whakapono ia e te kino o tenei kōrero e taea ki te whakaaro o te tetahi mea.

mahi pakeke ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te mana toi. Painting "kaitito Slavic" (Repin) hitimahuta me he pai anake hoki te hunga e kore e e whai ki YUV pukapuka, titiro whakaahua. Heoi, e kore te reira whakaae te minenga Moscow e ngākau nui, engari te angitu i ia.

Neke atu i te wa, oho te peita "kaitito Slavic" ki te Moscow Conservatory rite te wharekai i te kotahi wā i ara kati, a muri i reira ko te ahi i roto i reira.

ora whakaaro ke, me te rerekē Rubinstein ona ake te ora i reira, i reira mahi ai ia rite piana - i te Moscow Conservatory.