Kaituhi Polish Prus Boleslav

Prus Boleslaw - he rongonui kaituhi Polish, kua riro nei rongonui tika ki ona mahi te tuhi tino. mohiotia Prus te i te kāinga kore anake, engari ano i roto i ētahi atu whenua. I muri i te katoa, kua oti iritihia tona mahi ki ngā reo maha. E hiahia ana ki te ako e pā ana ki te ora o te kaituhi, me tona mahi? E mai ki te pānui i koe.

Prus Boleslaw. Haurongo: te timatanga

whanau te kaituhi heke mai (te ingoa tūturu Alexander Glovatsky) i roto i te utuafare o te kaitohutohu rangatira, e no ki te gentry i roto i 1847. Ahakoa no ki te piha haapiiraa monū, noho Glowacki i te pareparenga o te rawakore. Heoi, i te mamae iti Alexander kore anake i te rawakore. Tino taitamariki, ngaro ia ana matua wawe rawa, kitea nei te i runga i te tamaiti outlook pakarukaru. tau e toru noa tau, no te a Alexander, mate tona whaea, a ka ngaro tamaiti tawhito iwa tau tona papa. tangohia Sirota kua raro i tona kuia parirau, ko wai i kaha ki te mau i te kaituhi heke mai, me te hoatu ki a ia he mātauranga pai.

ora i muri mai

I tonu te tangata taitamariki, ka anga Boleslaw Prus ki kaha te whakapuaki me te paruru i to ratou tūranga ā-. Ko te kupu, i te tau 1863, ka mau Alexander Glovatsky wahi i roto i te ngangaretanga Polish.

I werohia te kaituhi heke mai, me te riro e ngā hōia Russian. Heoi, kahore tupu: Prus Boleslav i muri i maimoatanga i roto i te hōhipera, ka tukua ia. Otiia, e kore kua te tangata taitama mutu ki te arahi i ana mahi dissident. Na te tau i muri mai i hopukina ano Prus Boleslav me herehere. roa Whareherehere mo te toru marama, i muri i nei te tangata taitamariki hou tukua i te whare herehere.

puta Prus Boleslav i te kura nui i roto i Lublin, i muri i nei tomo e ia te Warsaw Main kura o Physics ko Pāngarau Faculty. Heoi, roa ana akoranga i te whare tau e rua anake. I muri i te mau fifi o te āhua rauemi Prus Boleslav. No te mea o tenei, i akina atu te tangata taitama i ki te neke ki Pulawy, te wahi ako ia i te kura o Ahuwhenua,. Heoi, hohoro kitea Boleslaw Prus te ara ki te hoki ki Warsaw.

tuhituhi auaha

Aleksandra Glovatskogo tuatahi rite te kaituhi i haere mai i roto i te 1872. Ko reira ka e tuhituhia ana e ia i tona mahi tuatahi mo te nūpepa ā-rohe. Prus Boleslav pretty hohoro whiwhi rongonui. Mai i 1874 ki te 1903 i kaha whakaputaina ia i roto i ngā nūpepa i roto i Warsaw. A i roto i te 1882, te whakahaere i te kaituhi ki te tiki ki te tūranga o te ētita o te moheni rongonui i huaina "Noviny".

whakaputaina He Prus Boleslav tona ake tuhinga pūāhua kairīpoata. Ko te tuhinga tuhituhi-nui tino rongonui, i mahue he tohu i roto i te tuhinga Polish ka whai wāhi ki te haputanga kiko o te toi.

mate Alexander Glovatsky Mei 19, 1912. I tona urupa i roto i te urupā Powązki tu te tohu ki te tuhituhinga "Heart o Hearts".

hanga

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia i runga ake, te kaituhi Polish Boleslaw Prus te nuinga mahi hoki niupepa. I roto i tona ora i tuhituhi e ia he rota o kōrero pārekareka, me meatanga ngā. I tua atu ki te kaha whakaputaina kōrero pārekareka, me huahua, e whai raruraru pāpori (hei tauira, "Antek", "Palace ko whare tira" "Mikhalko" me te t. D.). kawea kaituhi hoki rawa te pai mohiotia te kōrero "wahi Pani", e kua etahi tupapaku pukapuka mōna.

Heoi, ko te takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o te tuhinga Polish Alexander Glovatsky whakaurua rite te kaituhi. Kua whakawhanakehia Prus Boleslav huaina "tamapua" tona mahi he momo hou o te pukapuka ā-hinengaro. I roto i te reira, whakaaturia e ia te panorama nui o te ora i roto i Warsaw, te hono i te reira ki te kōrero o toru whakatupuranga o idealists Polish. "Doll" whakaaro te tetahi o nga tauira pai o te tuhinga Polish. I roto i te 1968, i hanga te kiriata Pāoa "Doll" i runga i te kaupapa o te pūrākau (kaiwhakahaere Voytseh Ezhi Kua). Otiia i roto i te 1977 ka haere mai i te raupapa pouaka whakaata i runga i te mahi kotahi.