Kali Linux: tohutohu mō te whakamahi, te arotake me te urupare

Kua tonu Whakaaro Haumarutanga mahi pūnaha hanga whatunga pütahitanga kua te āhuatanga tino nui o te whakahaere. Hoki Tātaritia te aroaro o whakaraeraetanga i ki te noho i te rota o te mahi, a ētahi wā noa i muri noho reira hapa mō kaimahi kino. Taua whawhe tino māmā ki te haerenga mai o Kali Linux. Tohutohu mō te whakamahi i te reira mo te wahi tino he wātea anake i roto i te reo Ingarihi. e kore te mea e tika ana mō te whakamahi kāinga pūmau te pūnaha taua, te atu e kore e tūtohu ana hoki tīmata. Ko te taputapu ngaio ki te ako ki te whakamahi i tenei, titau pai-tuning. A titau rawaka wheako me te māramatanga tino o te rerengamahi tenei.

faaararaa nui

E na te whanui e kore katoa whakamahi ratou ki te whakapai ake i te haumaru o ratou ake pūnaha Opportunities pūnaha whakahaere Kali Linux. E mea pinepine, riro te reira he taputapu watea mo nga mahi ture o te kino. Ko reira he mea nui i te wā wawe o te teití ki matau e etahi whawhe, e taea ai e koe te mahi kia ture he pūnaha. Ahakoa te tāutanga o Kali Linux me te mahi whakamātautau ki reira mō ngā take whakangungu i roto i te tahi mau whenua kia arahi ki hopearaa kino.

Ka rite ki taea te kaunihera iti hua i roto i te kupu tohutohu ki te tāuta i te pūnaha i runga i te mīhini mariko me te rere i roto i te VPN, ki te kore koe e hiahia ana ki te kia iti ki tona ako ausia. A, no te tīmata te matawai whatunga te he e tika ana ki te whakamahi i taviri e ka karo i ngā raruraru ki te ture ano a reira.

He aha te mea Kali Linux

Ko te mua o Kali ko tino pai-mohiotia i roto i porowhita kuiti o backtrack Linux. E hāngai ana te tuarua kei te i runga i te Debian, a whakarato reira tautoko mō pōkai me tono whakawhanakehia hoki te pūnaha whakahaere Linux e taea ai e koe te mahi i te mahi rawa whakamarie mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu maheni. kitea ka tino ohie i roto i te take o te tikanga me te hōtaka Kali Linux hoki.

Ko te tohatoha ngā ngā taputapu e tukua ki a koe te whakahaere i te arotake haumarutanga tonu ki te ārai i urutomo. Rere ratonga, te uru ki te rorohiko i roto i te whatunga whakamahia e tono tukutuku, me te ake Nireaha ki te tātari te whakamahi i wātea i roto i taputapu Kali Linux.

Ka rite ki kua titau te ingoa, e hāngai ana te pūnaha kei i runga i te Linux Kākano. I tāngia te putanga tuatahi o te tohatoha atu i te rua tau ki muri. Kua kohia te reira i te taketake tino katoa, ko te aronga matua i runga i te taumahinga, nui atu i te tono ataata. Ko pūnaha tino rongonui, tona whakamahi kaha i roto i te taiao ngaio kua arahina ki te hiahia mō ngā huringa i roto i te tohatoha.

arotake Kaiwhakamahi o Kali te nuinga pai. riro te pūnaha kua atu kainga i roto i rite ki te backtrack, he huinga o ngā hōtaka me taputapu whakawhānui, engari i runga i te tahi mau rorohiko ētahi wā mutu te pūnaha mahi kia kite i te hanga-i roto i te Wi-Fi-whāurutau. Tenei puta i te te whakamahi i Live-rere i te puku USB, kua fakatonutonu te raruraru mā te whakamahi i te pūurutau waho ranei tāuta i te pūnaha whakahaere i runga i te puku mārō.

Huringa i roto i te putanga hou

I roto i tukua te mutunga te raumati o whakamutunga tau ko Kali Linux 2. Nā i roto i ngā whakahōunga, kua meinga te pūnaha nui atu kainga, me te ātaahua mahi atanga. I tua atu, hei maha taputapu mo taua he roa i te mau ture o te hangarau mōhiohio i wā tawhitotia. Ki te aroaro o te putanga hou i tika ki te titiro hoki a te tāuta i runga i to ratou ake, engari inaianei whakamana te mahi e te pūnaha e pupuri ana ratou ki runga ki te rā, kahore tetahi kaha. Haunga, te pūnaha i mahi i roto i te tautoko o te aratau tohatoha awhiowhio.

āhuatanga Hangarau

ngā te pūtake o te tohatoha hou o Linux Kākano putanga 4.0 te i roto i te tuku Debian Jessie. Ka rite ki te atanga whakairoiro te whakamahia i tēnei wā pōtekiteki 3.14, a kua riro tou mokowāmahi he kāhua whakahoutia me te atanga, kua puta ke te tahua i roto i te tahi mau wāhi.

huihui wātea

I te kau, i reira he tuwha rerekē, ngāwari ki te mahi i raro i etahi tikanga. Ka taea e ngāwari kitea Mea Live-whakaminenga mo nga whakapakoko rongonui o mīhini mariko, pōkai tāutanga. wātea hoki he tohutohu taea e koe te whai ki te faaineine i te whakaminenga koe. Ki te tika, e taea te kohia i te whakapakoko tika mō te whakamahi ki ARM, Kei te nehenehe tonu te mahi ki tenei hoahoanga, whakarato i te pūnaha maha-atamira. katahi ka waiho e taea, hei tauira, te tāutanga o Kali Linux i runga i te papa atamai ranei.

Hoki te hunga e kē i te putanga tuatahi kua tāuta, ka taea ki te whakapai ake ki te tuarua i roto i te pūnaha. tatu ki te whakamahi i te huinga o whakahau, tae atu whiwhi i te tohatoha hou, me te tāuta. Ka taea e ngā taipitopito e kitea i roto i te tuhinga tahi mōhiohio.

Hei tīmata ki te pūnaha. turanga ariā

He uaua nga kaha whānui o te pūnaha ki te mohio, kahore ako i te tuhinga Kali Linux. Tohutohu mō te whakamahi, heoi, i roto i te puka o te buka āmiki i runga i te pai-kita ko e wātea ana i runga i te pae mōhiohio nuinga i roto i te reo Ingarihi, pera i roto i te nuinga o ētahi atu puna. Heoi, kua homai he maha nui o te pā ara ki te putanga o te puka taipitopito te hapori o buka Russian-reo, e hāngai ana i runga i to ratou ake mahi. I tua atu, i reira he akoranga whakangungu i roto i Russian rite te taumata-urunga, me te ake matatau, mo te mahi rangatōpū ngaio.

whanaketanga mahi

Hei ako i te pūnaha nui ki te tāuta i te reira i roto i tetahi ara e wātea ana, me te tino hāneanea, rawa rite te momo nui o wātea tuwha Kali Linux 2 taea reira. Heoi, he mea mō ngā take mātauranga, rawa i roto i nga wāhanga tuatahi, he mea pai ki te whakamahi i te mīhini mariko. ka kia nui ki te ako i te huinga o ngā taputapu, e he wahi o, ki te kia whakamahia ki tenei te atanga kaiwhakamahi, tīmata he pakari whakatere i te pūnaha.

I roto i te whakangungu ki te tohutohu Kali Linux mō te whakamahi ko tino tika. I tua atu i te meka e te OS he āhuatanga-taonga, e he uaua ki te ako, kahore tetahi tuhinga, ka te tāuta reira ka rapua e whakaritenga, e taea ai ki te whakamahi i ratou tino tōtika.

taputapu whanaketanga Practical te pai i mahi i runga i te taputapu ki te ārai i ngā raruraru ka taea ki te ture, ki te ka i hanga nga mahi kia ki fepaki ia, a te hopoia ka te meka o ratou whakatinanatanga kia whākina ki ngā rōpū tuatoru.

Tīmata ki te rakau

I muri i te otinga o te wāhanga whanaketanga o te mahi ki te pūnaha e hiahia ki te whakamahi i te reira no te tātari haumaru me te whakakorenga o ngoikoretanga kitea i roto i te kupenga ngā i roto i te kamupene ranei i te kāinga. Ko te huarahi māmā ki te tāuta Kali Linux i runga i te puku kohiko, a ki te tika, he rite ki te rere tohatoha kua tonu kua he c. Ko te tino ngāwari ki te mahi, ki te tango koe i painga o ngā hōtaka motuhake mo te mahi o te pūnaha whakahaere, hei tauira, Rupuha. E mea pinepine, kia ai taua mea whai hua ki te whakaora i ngā kōnae i roto i te pūnaha tautoko tāuta i runga i USB-puku, a ka tīmata anō ai. Kei te whakaratohia hoki tenei pea, engari he mea nui ki te mahara i taua aratau vilitakí fakamatala'i i te timatanga o ia download te hiahiatia ki te tautuhi i te aratau tika e kore kua i tīmata ki te whakahaere i te aratau ora noa. I tua atu, ki te ki te whakatinanatanga ohie nui piri 2GB, i roto i te take whakamutunga e hiahiatia atu wāhi e ki te waihanga i tētahi wāhanga motuhake, i roto i nei ki te rokiroki i nga raraunga e tika ana.

Te aha e mea pai ki te whakamahi i te Kali Linux?

Hoariri i roto i to ratou mahi e whakamahia ana taputapu motuhake e taea te whakaiti i hiahiatia ki te whai wāhi kāore i ki te whatunga i teie nei. Hei tauira, ki te awhina o Kali Linux hacking riro te reira nui māmā me atu watea, tautautefito ki he taimi e kore koe e huri i kupuhipa, ngā tautuhinga pūmārō e kua tāutatia e taunoa. Kia aroha mai, ara i roto i corporations nui tupu te reira tino pinepine. I muri i taua, ki te whiwhi i te raraunga e tika ana - taputapu pakihi, e kore he nui te uaua ki te tangata mohio te tukanga katoa. te katoa nui atu ki te whakamahi i te taua taputapu ki te whakatau whakaraeraetanga i roto i tona korero ki te haafifi i te mahi o taua iwi. He tauira mahi ohie o te hacking Wi-FI-pouara e tāuta i tenei ra i roto i tata fare katoa, e kore e ki te whakahua i te rōpū.

Kătahi ki te whatunga mā Wi-Fi

Hei anganga Wi-Fi-pouara nui ki te whakarite i kōmaka o kupuhipa. Otiia ara i runga i taputapu nui-tere e te reira te rota o te wā. whakahaere pouara Modern i runga i hangaia te kawa WPS te ki faaohie tatūnga whatunga. Ehara i ngā kaiwhakamahi katoa mahino te haumarutanga o whatunga ahokore, e hiahia ana ratou āwhina taea katoa i roto i to ratou whakarerekētanga. Mā te tenei kawa, e kore e hiahia ana ki te whakaturia tautuhinga UAPK / WEP whakamunatanga, whakarato tiaki ki te whakaurunga, i te ringa, he ratou, kia rite ki te ingoa o te whatunga, kua whakaturia aunoa mā te pēhi i te pātene i runga i te pouara. Nui, e te mea he, te whakaaro, engari, rite maha tupu, a ka kitea he whakaraeraetanga te whakamahi i taua kupuhipa taea te ngatata i roto i te torutoru haora.

E kore noa e ngā te waehere WPS PIN o 8 pūāhua, te whakamutunga o nei te Checksum, tatu ki tirohia reira poraka, kaua ki te katoa, me te hua i heke te maha o ngā taea te ki 10998. Mā te Kali Linux, Wi-Fi-whatunga mā te WPS ngā ko te tino ngāwari hack, a e kore e hiahia ana te reira i te rota o te wā. whaipainga Kati, e e mahi ki te aroturuki whatunga, me tetahi wāhi e te roto i te PIN māhunga. Hoki te mārama nui, ka taea e kite tatou pehea ngāwari, me te nohopuku te tupu i te reira i runga i te pouara te kāinga.

Na, ki te tiaki ia koe, he pai ki te mono WPS i runga i te pouara, te wahi whakahohea tenei kōwhiringa e taunoa. Te kore, nga hoa tata, ara te ākonga ka taea ki te hono atu ki te whatunga, ka tango i te rawa o reira. Tohutohu mō te whakamahi ko tino ohie, he reira tetahi o nga tauira tino noa o te rauemi katoa i oti rawa ki tenei pūnaha whakahaere.

Kali Linux WiFi: hacking

I roto i te poto, te whakamahi i te whakahau iwconfig whakatau te wātea o te atanga whatunga (te nuinga o huaina te mea wlan0, engari kia waiho reira rerekē).

I muri i taua tīmata tatou aroturuki i te atanga hohe:

airmon-ngstartwlan0

Hei kitea i roto i nei whatunga kei roto i te whānuitanga, rere te whakahau e whai ake nei:

airodump-ngmon0

Kei hea mon0 - ko te ingoa o te whakarewa i mua i te aroturuki.

O te rārangi katoa e puta hiahia anake i roto i te hunga whatunga e kua whakaurua WPS. Ki te whakatau ia ratou, te whakamahi i te whakahau

Horoi-Imon0 -C

Na ka taea e koe te tīpako i tetahi ūnga tino, me te tīmata i te kōwhiringa o te waehere PIN:

Reaver au mon0 -b -a -vv

He he BSSID Written i te hua o te whakahau o mua. Ki te mahi tika, te tīmatanga o te kaha whakaarokore. I te toharite, e wawahi te whatunga ake e wha ki te ono haora. Otiia whai tiaki ki te whawhai i te WPS etahi o nga tauira pouara hou, me te hatepea atu rawa nui i muri i te maha etahi o nganatanga rahua.

Na ko tika tenei tetahi o te taha Kali Linux. ka whakarato tohutohu mō te whakamahi i te tirohanga whānui o te pūnaha.